1941 · Find the judgment
All Distinguished 4 Applied or followed 2 Cited 22
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1995] FCA 545
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 48
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 40× · judgment
[1996] FCA 742
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 736
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 461
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1539
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 58× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1874
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 41× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1404
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2004] FCA 424
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 42× · judgment
[2004] FCAFC 196
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 71× · judgment
[2004] FCA 1394
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[2008] FCA 100
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 31× · judgment
[2010] FCA 1380
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 56× · judgment
[2013] FCA 905
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2014] FCAFC 75
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 7× · judgment
[2014] FCA 1287
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2017] FCA 519
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[2017] FCA 865
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2017] FCA 823
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2018] FCAFC 6
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 42× · judgment
[2018] FCAFC 207
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 19× · judgment
[2019] FCA 923
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 17× · judgment
[2020] FCA 193
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 15× · judgment
[2020] FCA 1078
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2020] FCA 1808
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 19× · judgment
[2021] FCA 1014
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2022] FCAFC 153
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2023] FCA 364
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1996] FCA 48 Cited cited 40×[2000] FCA 876 Cited cited 40×[2001] FCA 1874 Cited cited 41×[2002] FCA 390 Cited cited 69×[2004] FCA 438 Cited cited 22×[2010] FCAFC 117 Cited cited 29×[2018] FCA 235 Cited cited 26×[2023] HCA 8 Cited cited 64×[1999] FCA 461 Cited cited 13×[2008] FCA 605 Cited cited 26×[2008] FCA 639 Cited cited 11×[2010] FCA 2 Distinguished cited 17×[2010] FCA 23 Cited cited 11×[2011] FCAFC 98 Cited cited 56×[2014] FCA 568 Cited cited 21×[2017] FCA 823 Distinguished cited 8×[2000] FCA 1539 Cited cited 58×[2000] FCA 1788 Cited cited 132×[2004] FCAFC 196 Cited cited 71×[2006] FCA 1663 Cited cited 29×[2008] FCA 100 Distinguished cited 31×[2008] FCA 934 Applied or followed cited 32×[2010] FCA 1380 Cited cited 56×[2023] HCA 8 Cited cited 64×[2001] FCA 1874 Cited cited 41×[2002] FCA 390 Applied or followed cited 69×[2004] FCAFC 196 Cited cited 71×[2006] FCAFC 132 Applied or followed cited 46×[2008] FCA 100 Cited cited 31×[2008] FCA 605 Applied or followed cited 26×[2010] FCAFC 117 Cited cited 29×[2017] FCAFC 56 Cited cited 30×[2003] FCA 1404 Cited cited 11×[2004] FCAFC 196 Cited cited 71×[2007] FCA 1966 Cited cited 16×[2008] FCA 605 Cited cited 26×[2010] FCAFC 58 Cited cited 49×[2010] FCA 1380 Cited cited 56×[2016] FCA 1406 Cited cited 12×[2017] FCAFC 83 Applied or followed cited 37×[2004] FCA 424 Cited cited 42×[2004] FCAFC 90 Cited cited 90×[2004] FCAFC 247 Cited cited 38×[2007] FCA 1904 Applied or followed cited 49×[2010] FCA 1380 Cited cited 56×[2011] FCAFC 98 Cited cited 56×[2012] NSWCCA 125 Distinguished cited 129×[2020] FCAFC 130 Doubted cited 56×[2004] FCAFC 196 Cited cited 71×[2008] FCA 934 Applied or followed cited 32×[2010] FCAFC 58 Applied or followed cited 49×[2010] FCA 1380 Cited cited 56×[2012] FCA 252 Cited cited 33×[2012] FCAFC 159 Cited cited 39×[2017] FCAFC 83 Applied or followed cited 37×[2023] HCA 8 Cited cited 64×[2004] FCA 1394 Cited cited 9×[2006] NSWSC 230 Cited cited 24×[2009] FCA 1437 Applied or followed cited 7×[2011] FCA 352 Cited cited 71×[2014] NSWSC 789 Cited cited 104×[2017] FCAFC 2 Cited cited 7×[2019] FCA 720 Cited cited 8×[2021] FCA 228 Cited cited 4×[2008] FCA 100 Cited cited 31×[2008] FCA 934 Cited cited 32×[2009] FCA 135 Cited cited 23×[2009] FCAFC 27 Cited cited 33×[2010] HCA 13 Cited cited 46×[2010] FCAFC 58 Cited cited 49×[2010] FCA 1380 Cited cited 56×[2012] FCA 252 Cited cited 33×[2010] FCA 1380 Cited cited 56×[2011] FCAFC 130 Cited cited 36×[2012] FCAFC 8 Cited cited 33×[2016] FCA 235 Cited cited 40×[2017] FCAFC 83 Cited cited 37×[2018] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 42×[2018] FCA 235 Cited cited 26×[2023] HCA 8 Cited cited 64×[2018] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 42×[2018] FCA 235 Cited cited 26×[2018] FCA 575 Cited cited 13×[2018] FCA 1014 Cited cited 17×[2018] FCAFC 112 Cited cited 74×[2019] FCA 719 Cited cited 16×[2020] FCA 531 Cited cited 17×[2020] FCA 1808 Cited cited 19×[2018] FCAFC 207 Cited cited 19×[2019] FCAFC 53 Cited cited 19×[2019] FCA 923 Cited cited 17×[2020] FCA 1530 Applied or followed cited 11×[2020] FCA 1808 Cited cited 19×[2021] FCA 328 Cited cited 10×[2021] FCAFC 128 Cited cited 18×[2023] HCA 8 Cited cited 64×[2019] FCA 923 Cited cited 17×[2019] FCA 1662 Cited cited 9×[2020] FCA 1398 Cited cited 5×[2021] FCAFC 31 Cited cited 3×[2021] FCA 377 Cited cited 3×[2021] FCA 1369 Cited cited 9×[2023] FCA 364 Cited cited 7×[2023] FCA 1412 Cited cited 4×[2020] FCA 193 Distinguished cited 15×[2020] FCA 772 Cited cited 10×[2020] FCA 1361 Cited cited 3×[2020] FCAFC 235 Cited cited 24×[2021] FCA 328 Cited cited 10×[2021] FCA 1369 Cited cited 9×[2023] FCA 1587 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCA 764 Cited cited 4×[2020] FCA 1808 Cited cited 19×[2021] FCAFC 128 Cited cited 18×[2023] FCA 364 Cited cited 7×[2023] FCA 482 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCA 1258 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCA 1412 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCAFC 10 Cited cited 9×[2024] FCA 764 Cited cited 4×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.