High Court of Australia · 1940 · Find the judgment
All Applied or followed 6 Cited 62
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1996] HCA 10
Cited High Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] HCA 7
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 44× · judgment
[1996] FCA 377
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 710
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 732
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 731
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 943
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 1142
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 167
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 146
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 1075
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 351
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 638
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 37× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1177
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1628
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] FCA 953
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 981
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 12× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1431
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 15× · judgment
[2001] FCA 236
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] NSWIRComm 174
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 21
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2002] NSWSC 350
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 12× · judgment
[2002] NSWIRComm 177
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 9× · judgment
[2002] NSWSC 921
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 42× · judgment
[2003] FCA 84
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 282
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 3× · judgment
[2003] NSWCA 336
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 28× · judgment
[2004] FCA 40
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 25
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 11× · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 688
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2004] FCA 1170
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 740
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2005] FCAFC 205
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 18× · judgment
[2006] NSWLEC 114
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 6× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1197
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2006] FCA 981
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2006] NSWSC 1195
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 12× · judgment
[2008] NSWIRComm 49
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2008] FCA 453
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2008] NSWSC 453
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2008] HCA 34
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 156× · judgment
[2008] FCA 1449
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 950
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 16× · judgment
[2010] FCA 387
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2010] NSWDC 270
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2011] FCAFC 9
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 23× · judgment
[2011] FCAFC 49
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 19× · judgment
[2011] FCAFC 110
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2012] FCA 431
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2012] FCA 756
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1999] HCA 7 Cited cited 44×[2001] HCA 3 Cited cited 25×[2001] HCA 32 Cited cited 48×[2002] HCA 59 Cited cited 158×[2003] HCA 23 Cited cited 26×[2004] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 37×[2004] HCA 26 Cited cited 56×[2006] HCA 35 Cited cited 33×[1999] NSWSC 638 Cited cited 37×[2000] NSWSC 283 Cited cited 16×[2002] NSWSC 921 Cited cited 42×[2004] NSWSC 780 Cited cited 9×[2005] NSWSC 493 Cited cited 23×[2009] NSWSC 950 Cited cited 16×[2012] NSWSC 932 Cited cited 24×[2014] NSWSC 1170 Cited cited 9×[2000] FCA 981 Cited cited 12×[2005] FCAFC 39 Cited cited 13×[2006] FCA 109 Cited cited 6×[2006] FCAFC 111 Cited cited 3×[2007] FCAFC 4 Cited cited 3×[2013] NSWSC 975 Cited cited 4×[2017] FCA 572 Cited cited 2×[2020] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 4×[2000] FCA 1431 Cited cited 15×[2002] FCAFC 95 Applied or followed cited 3×[2002] FCAFC 291 Applied or followed cited 20×[2004] FCAFC 272 Cited cited 12×[2005] FCAFC 205 Cited cited 18×[2009] FCAFC 19 Cited cited 15×[2011] FCA 46 Cited cited 7×[2012] FCA 1283 Cited cited 10×[2002] NSWSC 350 Cited cited 12×[2002] NSWSC 414 Cited[2002] NSWSC 709 Cited cited 21×[2003] NSWIRComm 299 Cited cited 2×[2010] FCA 383 Cited cited 1×[2015] NSWSC 1640 Cited cited 55×[2021] NSWSC 1187 Cited cited 1×[2022] NSWDC 725 Applied or followed cited 6×[2002] NSWSC 921 Cited cited 42×[2004] NSWSC 780 Cited cited 9×[2005] NSWSC 38 Cited cited 9×[2005] NSWSC 493 Cited cited 23×[2007] NSWSC 1441 Cited cited 9×[2012] NSWSC 932 Cited cited 24×[2014] NSWSC 1170 Cited cited 9×[2023] NSWCA 132 Cited cited 9×[2003] FCA 84 Cited cited 11×[2006] FCA 267 Applied or followed cited 2×[2007] FCAFC 205 Distinguished cited 4×[2009] FCA 1388 Cited cited 1×[2012] FCA 1195 Cited cited 7×[2018] FCA 946 Cited cited 7×[2019] FCA 1195 Cited cited 2×[2019] FCAFC 211 Cited cited 2×[2003] NSWCA 336 Applied or followed cited 28×[2004] NSWSC 236 Applied or followed cited 20×[2004] NSWSC 270 Cited cited 9×[2009] NSWCA 40 Cited cited 19×[2009] NSWCA 414 Distinguished cited 14×[2011] HCA 2 Cited cited 176×[2012] NSWCA 342 Cited cited 10×[2013] FCAFC 80 Cited cited 55×[2005] FCAFC 205 Cited cited 18×[2008] FCA 453 Cited cited 7×[2009] FCAFC 62 Cited cited 13×[2010] FCAFC 78 Applied or followed cited 12×[2010] FCAFC 130 Cited cited 7×[2011] FCA 46 Cited cited 7×[2011] FCAFC 49 Cited cited 19×[2012] FCA 1195 Cited cited 7×[2006] NSWSC 1195 Cited cited 12×[2006] NSWSC 1397 Cited cited 5×[2007] NSWSC 653 Cited cited 3×[2008] NSWSC 294 Cited cited 22×[2008] NSWSC 453 Cited cited 2×[2011] NSWSC 356 Cited cited 3×[2012] NSWSC 128 Cited cited 2×[2012] NSWCA 175 Cited cited 4×[2008] HCA 34 Cited cited 156×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2009] NSWCA 387 Cited cited 61×[2011] NSWCCA 62 Cited cited 91×[2012] NSWCA 222 Cited cited 45×[2013] NSWCA 383 Applied or followed cited 104×[2018] NSWCA 245 Cited cited 87×[2021] HCA 21 Cited cited 71×[2009] NSWSC 950 Cited cited 16×[2011] NSWSC 304 Cited cited 6×[2011] NSWSC 619 Cited cited 4×[2011] NSWLEC 249 Cited cited 5×[2012] NSWSC 932 Cited cited 24×[2018] NSWSC 646 Cited cited 5×[2021] NSWSC 1374 Cited cited 5×[2023] NSWCA 132 Cited cited 9×[2011] FCAFC 9 Applied or followed cited 23×[2012] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 214×[2012] FCA 1170 Cited cited 10×[2013] FCAFC 162 Applied or followed cited 5×[2016] FCA 454 Cited cited 5×[2016] FCA 590 Cited cited 6×[2016] FCA 816 Cited cited 5×[2018] FCA 385 Cited cited 8×[2011] FCAFC 49 Cited cited 19×[2011] FCAFC 104 Cited cited 16×[2011] FCA 1065 Cited cited 9×[2012] FCAFC 106 Cited cited 5×[2013] FCAFC 13 Cited cited 9×[2018] FCAFC 61 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCA 971 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCAFC 3 Cited cited 7×[2013] NSWSC 1541 Cited cited 41×[2013] NSWSC 1700 Cited cited 16×[2014] NSWCA 99 Doubted cited 57×[2014] NSWSC 1239 Applied or followed cited 24×[2017] FCA 693 Cited cited 24×[2018] NSWSC 1296 Cited cited 15×[2021] NSWSC 869 Cited cited 14×[2022] NSWCA 39 Applied or followed cited 41×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.