High Court of Australia · 1946 · Find the judgment
All Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 13 Cited 70
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1999] HCA 7
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 44× · judgment
[1995] FCA 97
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 834
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 12× · judgment
[1996] FCA 11
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 108
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 224
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 732
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 5
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 167
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 353
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 405
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 514
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[1997] FCA 706
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 836
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1998] FCA 146
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 262
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 18× · judgment
[1998] FCA 284
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 388
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 49
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 128
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 326
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1009
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1177
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1267
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 1536
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] FCA 981
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 12× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1431
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 15× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1300
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1869
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 95
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 3× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 206
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 291
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 20× · judgment
[2002] FCA 1315
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
[2003] FCA 896
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2004] FCA 40
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2004] FCAFC 75
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
[2004] FCAFC 117
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] FCA 650
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[2004] FCA 1170
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2004] FCAFC 272
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 12× · judgment
[2005] FCA 513
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2005] FCAFC 205
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 18× · judgment
[2006] FCA 655
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2006] HCA 35
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 33× · judgment
[2007] FCA 345
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 99
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2007] FCA 1055
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 135
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 16× · judgment
[2007] FCA 1701
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] FCA 1818
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1999] HCA 7 Cited cited 44×[2001] HCA 3 Cited cited 25×[2001] HCA 32 Cited cited 48×[2002] HCA 59 Cited cited 158×[2003] HCA 23 Cited cited 26×[2004] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 37×[2004] HCA 26 Cited cited 56×[2006] HCA 35 Cited cited 33×[1995] FCA 834 Cited cited 12×[1997] HCA 16 Cited cited 15×[1998] FCA 262 Applied or followed cited 18×[2000] FCA 196 Cited cited 23×[2006] FCA 818 Cited cited 11×[2007] FCAFC 193 Cited cited 6×[2008] HCA 53 Cited cited 17×[2019] FCA 77 Applied or followed cited 3×[1998] FCA 262 Applied or followed cited 18×[2001] NSWCA 338 Cited cited 12×[2003] HCA 52 Cited cited 116×[2009] FCAFC 45 Applied or followed cited 6×[2009] FCA 1437 Cited cited 7×[2010] FCA 866 Applied or followed cited 6×[2012] NSWCA 399 Cited cited 19×[2020] NSWCA 274 Cited cited 13×[2000] FCA 981 Cited cited 12×[2005] FCAFC 39 Cited cited 13×[2006] FCA 109 Cited cited 6×[2006] FCAFC 111 Cited cited 3×[2007] FCAFC 4 Cited cited 3×[2013] NSWSC 975 Cited cited 4×[2017] FCA 572 Cited cited 2×[2020] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 4×[2000] FCA 1431 Cited cited 15×[2002] FCAFC 95 Applied or followed cited 3×[2002] FCAFC 291 Applied or followed cited 20×[2004] FCAFC 272 Cited cited 12×[2005] FCAFC 205 Cited cited 18×[2009] FCAFC 19 Cited cited 15×[2011] FCA 46 Cited cited 7×[2012] FCA 1283 Cited cited 10×[2002] FCAFC 291 Cited cited 20×[2004] FCA 650 Cited cited 9×[2005] FCAFC 205 Cited cited 18×[2007] FCA 23 Cited cited 4×[2007] FCAFC 204 Cited cited 8×[2008] FCA 1699 Cited cited 3×[2011] FCAFC 49 Cited cited 19×[2014] FCAFC 41 Cited cited 9×[2002] FCA 1315 Cited cited 14×[2004] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 37×[2005] NSWSC 1313 Cited cited 5×[2008] NSWCA 276 Cited cited 43×[2010] FCA 641 Cited cited 13×[2010] FCA 635 Cited cited 9×[2017] FCA 1268 Cited cited 11×[2019] NSWSC 429 Cited cited 9×[2005] FCAFC 205 Cited cited 18×[2008] FCA 453 Cited cited 7×[2009] FCAFC 62 Cited cited 13×[2010] FCAFC 78 Applied or followed cited 12×[2010] FCAFC 130 Cited cited 7×[2011] FCA 46 Cited cited 7×[2011] FCAFC 49 Cited cited 19×[2012] FCA 1195 Cited cited 7×[2006] HCA 35 Cited cited 33×[2006] HCA 43 Cited cited 20×[2008] FCA 453 Cited cited 7×[2008] HCA 21 Cited cited 64×[2008] HCA 53 Cited cited 17×[2009] FCAFC 19 Applied or followed cited 15×[2011] FCAFC 49 Cited cited 19×[2011] FCA 1065 Cited cited 9×[2007] FCAFC 135 Applied or followed cited 16×[2007] FCA 1867 Cited cited 11×[2009] FCA 276 Cited cited 12×[2009] NSWCA 183 Cited cited 49×[2010] FCA 197 Cited cited 9×[2011] FCAFC 118 Applied or followed cited 12×[2012] FCA 382 Cited cited 8×[2012] FCA 546 Cited cited 15×[2008] HCA 53 Cited cited 17×[2010] HCA 40 Cited cited 5×[2011] FCA 1065 Cited cited 9×[2014] FCA 1282 Cited cited 2×[2014] FCA 1332 Cited cited 2×[2015] FCA 94 Cited cited 4×[2015] FCAFC 82 Applied or followed cited 6×[2020] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 4×[2009] FCAFC 19 Cited cited 15×[2009] FCAFC 62 Cited cited 13×[2009] FCA 1155 Cited cited 6×[2011] FCA 46 Cited cited 7×[2013] FCAFC 13 Cited cited 9×[2014] FCAFC 65 Cited cited 85×[2018] FCA 946 Cited cited 7×[2023] FCAFC 3 Cited cited 7×[2011] FCAFC 49 Cited cited 19×[2011] FCAFC 104 Cited cited 16×[2011] FCA 1065 Cited cited 9×[2012] FCAFC 106 Cited cited 5×[2013] FCAFC 13 Cited cited 9×[2018] FCAFC 61 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCA 971 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCAFC 3 Cited cited 7×[2013] NSWSC 858 Cited cited 13×[2013] NSWSC 1153 Cited cited 6×[2013] NSWSC 1544 Cited cited 7×[2013] NSWSC 1728 Cited cited 2×[2013] NSWSC 1815 Cited cited 2×[2013] NSWSC 1849 Cited cited 3×[2016] NSWSC 598 Cited cited 2×[2018] NSWCA 26 Cited cited 27×[2018] FCAFC 189 Cited cited 21×[2019] FCAFC 90 Cited cited 16×[2021] NSWSC 966 Cited cited 18×[2022] NSWSC 5 Cited cited 8×[2022] NSWSC 563 Cited cited 11×[2022] NSWSC 972 Cited cited 13×[2023] NSWCA 48 Cited cited 10×[2023] FCA 617 Cited cited 8×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.