1981 · Find the judgment
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[2003] HCA 22
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1,476× · judgment
[2004] HCA 13
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 25× · judgment
[2005] HCA 57
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 216× · judgment
[2019] NSWCA 170
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2022] NSWCCA 201
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 7× · judgment
[2023] FCAFC 49
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 22× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2006] NSWCA 153 Cited cited 332×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2009] HCA 25 Cited cited 420×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[2012] HCA 17 Cited cited 279×[2004] HCA 13 Cited cited 25×[2004] NSWCA 174 Cited cited 77×[2005] NSWCA 182 Cited cited 52×[2006] HCA 1 Cited cited 103×[2006] NSWCA 101 Cited cited 19×[2010] NSWCA 343 Cited cited 36×[2012] NSWCA 82 Cited cited 23×[2016] NSWCA 183 Cited cited 13×[2005] HCA 57 Cited cited 216×[2006] NSWCA 187 Cited cited 163×[2009] NSWCA 110 Cited cited 280×[2011] NSWCA 11 Cited cited 137×[2011] NSWCA 375 Cited cited 594×[2012] NSWCA 13 Cited cited 172×[2013] NSWCA 33 Distinguished cited 206×[2014] NSWCATAP 48 Cited cited 185×[2019] NSWCA 170 Cited[2022] NSWCCA 201 Cited cited 7×[2022] NSWSC 1658 Cited cited 1×[2023] NSWCCA 3 Cited cited 10×[2023] NSWCCA 60 Cited cited 5×[2023] NSWCCA 262 Applied or followed cited 2×[2024] NSWCCA 12 Cited[2024] NSWCCA 110 Cited cited 2×[2024] NSWCCA 205 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCAFC 49 Cited cited 22×[2023] FCA 361 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCAFC 65 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCA 654 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCAFC 144 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCA 1284 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 1334 Cited cited 6×[2024] FCA 508 Cited cited 3×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.