High Court of Australia · 1985 · Find the judgment
All Applied or followed 6 Cited 117
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1999] HCA 32
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 113× · judgment
[1995] FCA 870
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 27× · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 253
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1998] FCA 970
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 1200
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 94× · judgment
[1999] FCA 277
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 843
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 10× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1120
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 5× · judgment
[2001] NSWSC 123
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 24× · judgment
[2001] NSWSC 510
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 31× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1312
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 305
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 883× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 344
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 12× · judgment
[2001] NSWIRComm 226
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 66× · judgment
[2001] HCA 69
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 133× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 473
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 21× · judgment
[2002] NSWSC 169
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 50× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 157
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 171× · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 165
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 21× · judgment
[2002] NSWSC 757
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2003] FCA 893
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 39× · judgment
[2003] NSWCA 373
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 39
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 689
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 297
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 13× · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 347
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 1129
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 47× · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 435
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 149
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 50× · judgment
[2005] NSWCA 106
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 365
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 22× · judgment
[2005] FCA 1277
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2006] FCA 60
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2006] NSWSC 845
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 13× · judgment
[2006] NSWSC 1444
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 8× · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 21
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 7× · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 233
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 260
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 12× · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 130
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 20× · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 687
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 7× · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 178
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] NSWIRComm 234
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2007] FCA 1828
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 127
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 146
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 295
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1074
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 7× · judgment
[2010] FCA 482
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2010] NSWCA 154
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 8× · judgment
[2011] FCAFC 11
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 9× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1999] HCA 32 Cited cited 113×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2001] HCA 21 Cited cited 307×[2002] HCA 46 Cited cited 244×[2003] HCA 14 Cited cited 242×[2008] HCA 16 Cited cited 123×[2012] NSWADT 101 Cited cited 79×[2014] NSWCATAD 184 Cited cited 258×[1998] FCA 1200 Cited cited 94×[2000] FCA 1539 Cited cited 58×[2002] FCAFC 157 Cited cited 171×[2005] FCA 1707 Cited cited 96×[2006] FCA 404 Cited cited 78×[2008] FCAFC 63 Cited cited 57×[2009] NSWCA 369 Cited cited 69×[2011] HCA 21 Cited cited 391×[2001] NSWCA 305 Cited cited 883×[2001] HCA 69 Cited cited 133×[2002] FCAFC 157 Cited cited 171×[2003] NSWCA 131 Applied or followed cited 162×[2004] NSWCA 341 Cited cited 479×[2007] NSWCA 374 Cited cited 237×[2011] NSWCA 11 Applied or followed cited 137×[2011] HCA 21 Cited cited 391×[2001] NSWIRComm 226 Cited cited 66×[2004] NSWIRComm 253 Cited cited 74×[2005] NSWIRComm 353 Cited cited 105×[2005] NSWIRComm 409 Cited cited 93×[2006] NSWIRComm 285 Distinguished cited 33×[2009] NSWIRComm 31 Cited cited 31×[2016] NSWIRComm 14 Applied or followed cited 45×[2020] NSWCA 236 Cited cited 31×[2001] HCA 69 Cited cited 133×[2002] NSWCA 82 Applied or followed cited 58×[2002] HCA 14 Cited cited 147×[2007] NSWCA 377 Cited cited 64×[2009] HCA 16 Cited cited 79×[2010] FCAFC 118 Applied or followed cited 97×[2011] HCA 21 Cited cited 391×[2011] NSWCA 375 Cited cited 594×[2002] NSWSC 169 Cited cited 50×[2002] NSWSC 215 Cited cited 30×[2004] NSWSC 273 Applied or followed cited 51×[2007] NSWCA 217 Applied or followed cited 31×[2008] NSWCA 10 Cited cited 53×[2009] NSWCA 234 Cited cited 86×[2012] NSWCA 274 Cited cited 39×[2012] NSWSC 1067 Cited cited 40×[2002] FCAFC 157 Cited cited 171×[2003] NSWCA 131 Cited cited 162×[2005] FCA 777 Cited cited 64×[2005] FCA 1707 Cited cited 96×[2006] FCA 404 Cited cited 78×[2011] NSWCA 11 Cited cited 137×[2011] HCA 21 Cited cited 391×[2018] FCAFC 93 Cited cited 113×[2003] FCA 893 Cited cited 39×[2005] NSWSC 149 Cited cited 50×[2008] FCAFC 63 Cited cited 57×[2008] FCA 559 Cited cited 44×[2010] FCAFC 41 Cited cited 65×[2010] FCA 643 Cited cited 73×[2011] HCA 21 Cited cited 391×[2013] FCA 868 Cited cited 52×[2004] NSWSC 1129 Cited cited 47×[2006] NSWSC 235 Cited cited 25×[2006] NSWSC 939 Cited cited 29×[2006] NSWCA 284 Cited cited 294×[2007] NSWCA 149 Cited cited 29×[2008] NSWCA 88 Applied or followed cited 24×[2008] NSWCA 116 Cited cited 58×[2020] NSWCA 86 Cited cited 37×[2005] NSWSC 149 Cited cited 50×[2005] NSWSC 417 Cited cited 88×[2008] NSWCA 276 Cited cited 43×[2009] NSWCA 153 Cited cited 37×[2009] NSWSC 1229 Cited cited 116×[2011] HCA 21 Cited cited 391×[2012] NSWCCA 21 Cited cited 79×[2020] FCAFC 115 Cited cited 37×[2011] NSWCA 11 Cited cited 137×[2012] NSWCA 383 Applied or followed cited 32×[2013] NSWCCA 114 Applied or followed cited 30×[2015] NSWCATAD 36 Cited cited 45×[2015] NSWCATAD 46 Cited cited 45×[2016] NSWCATAP 216 Cited cited 19×[2017] NSWCA 260 Cited cited 16×[2022] FCAFC 68 Cited cited 27×[2011] HCA 21 Cited cited 391×[2012] NSWCCA 9 Cited cited 74×[2012] NSWCCA 21 Cited cited 79×[2014] NSWCA 105 Doubted cited 102×[2017] NSWCA 223 Cited cited 62×[2017] FCAFC 193 Cited cited 52×[2017] NSWCA 311 Cited cited 57×[2018] NSWCA 69 Cited cited 55×[2012] NSWCCA 21 Cited cited 79×[2012] NSWCCA 131 Cited cited 51×[2012] NSWCCA 182 Cited cited 36×[2013] NSWCCA 114 Cited cited 30×[2013] NSWCCA 317 Cited cited 55×[2014] NSWCCA 303 Cited cited 106×[2015] NSWCCA 330 Cited cited 54×[2016] NSWCCA 259 Cited cited 18×[2012] NSWCCA 131 Cited cited 51×[2012] NSWCCA 182 Cited cited 36×[2013] NSWCCA 114 Cited cited 30×[2015] NSWCCA 10 Cited cited 33×[2016] NSWCCA 89 Cited cited 25×[2017] NSWCCA 78 Cited cited 48×[2020] NSWCCA 142 Cited cited 13×[2020] NSWCCA 245 Cited cited 18×[2018] NSWCA 69 Cited cited 55×[2019] NSWCA 41 Cited cited 31×[2019] NSWSC 1657 Cited cited 13×[2020] NSWCA 250 Cited cited 39×[2020] NSWCA 281 Cited cited 12×[2020] NSWCA 355 Cited cited 12×[2021] NSWCA 24 Cited cited 62×[2022] NSWCCA 171 Cited cited 23×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.