High Court of Australia · 1991 · Find the judgment
All Distinguished 2 Applied or followed 42 Cited 565
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1998] HCA 38
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 95× · judgment
[1998] HCA 64
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 123× · judgment
[1998] HCA 69
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 336× · judgment
[1995] IRCA 27
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1995] IRCA 117
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1995] FCA 379
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 471
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 470
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1995] FCA 469
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] IRCA 355
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1995] FCA 648
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 665
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 746
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 818
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 543
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1996] FCA 348
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 520
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[1996] NSWCA 557
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1996] FCA 1024
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 180
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] NSWCA 246
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[1997] NSWCA 335
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1997] FCA 1167
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 26
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[1998] FCA 74
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 130
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 237
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 75× · judgment
[1998] FCA 220
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 199
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[1998] FCA 1088
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 31× · judgment
[1998] FCA 1102
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 223
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1998] FCA 1467
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[1998] FCA 1689
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 43
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 5× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 128
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 276
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 72
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[1999] FCA 593
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 27× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 407
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 8× · judgment
[1999] FCA 746
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 323
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 112× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1299
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1252
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 58
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 12× · judgment
[2000] FCA 185
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 23× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 182
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 8× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 113
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 15× · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 59
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 10× · judgment
[2000] FCA 414
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1998] HCA 38 Cited cited 95×[2000] HCA 65 Cited cited 316×[2007] HCA 36 Cited cited 52×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2008] NSWCA 243 Cited cited 93×[2010] FCAFC 58 Cited cited 49×[2014] FCAFC 65 Cited cited 85×[2022] HCA 5 Cited cited 50×[1998] HCA 64 Cited cited 123×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[2000] FCA 980 Cited cited 79×[2002] NSWCA 235 Cited cited 77×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2008] HCA 32 Cited cited 202×[2021] HCA 21 Cited cited 71×[1998] HCA 69 Cited cited 336×[1999] HCA 6 Cited cited 241×[2001] HCA 1 Cited cited 196×[2001] HCA 18 Cited cited 277×[2001] HCA 52 Cited cited 383×[2002] HCA 41 Cited cited 224×[2003] HCA 18 Cited cited 174×[2004] HCA 60 Cited cited 381×[1999] NSWCA 323 Cited cited 112×[2000] FCA 980 Applied or followed cited 79×[2001] NSWCA 187 Cited cited 166×[2003] HCA 52 Cited cited 116×[2006] FCAFC 40 Cited cited 43×[2010] NSWSC 786 Cited cited 71×[2014] NSWCATAP 38 Cited cited 89×[2019] NSWCA 127 Cited cited 40×[2001] NSWCA 187 Cited cited 166×[2001] NSWCCA 413 Cited cited 72×[2001] NSWCA 445 Cited cited 48×[2002] HCA 5 Cited cited 208×[2009] NSWCA 177 Cited cited 66×[2010] NSWCA 268 Cited cited 75×[2012] NSWCA 184 Applied or followed cited 80×[2015] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 157×[2003] FCA 50 Applied or followed cited 85×[2003] FCA 688 Cited cited 57×[2004] NSWSC 664 Cited cited 143×[2006] FCA 22 Cited cited 75×[2006] NSWCA 81 Applied or followed cited 204×[2009] NSWCA 177 Cited cited 66×[2012] NSWCA 184 Cited cited 80×[2016] NSWCA 88 Cited cited 57×[2003] HCA 10 Cited cited 158×[2006] FCA 22 Cited cited 75×[2007] NSWSC 23 Cited cited 116×[2007] FCAFC 40 Cited cited 52×[2008] FCA 810 Cited cited 49×[2008] NSWCA 276 Cited cited 43×[2010] NSWCA 67 Cited cited 71×[2017] FCAFC 159 Cited cited 89×[2005] NSWSC 784 Cited cited 105×[2007] NSWCA 253 Applied or followed cited 42×[2008] NSWCA 228 Applied or followed cited 35×[2009] NSWSC 1302 Cited cited 28×[2012] NSWCA 184 Cited cited 80×[2013] NSWSC 266 Cited cited 152×[2014] NSWCA 184 Applied or followed cited 145×[2018] FCA 527 Cited cited 71×[2006] NSWCA 81 Cited cited 204×[2010] NSWADT 1 Cited cited 45×[2010] NSWADTAP 3 Cited cited 37×[2015] NSWCATAD 103 Cited cited 72×[2015] NSWCATAP 150 Cited cited 44×[2017] NSWCATAP 25 Cited cited 145×[2019] NSWCATAP 249 Not followed cited 48×[2020] NSWCATAP 273 Cited cited 48×[2007] NSWSC 23 Cited cited 116×[2007] FCA 2059 Cited cited 43×[2009] NSWSC 756 Cited cited 44×[2011] NSWSC 11 Cited cited 39×[2011] NSWCA 375 Cited cited 594×[2013] NSWSC 863 Applied or followed cited 62×[2015] NSWSC 1640 Cited cited 55×[2018] NSWCATAP 135 Cited cited 39×[2007] FCAFC 132 Cited cited 154×[2008] FCAFC 69 Applied or followed cited 121×[2008] FCA 810 Cited cited 49×[2010] NSWCA 331 Cited cited 80×[2011] FCA 470 Cited cited 58×[2014] FCAFC 15 Cited cited 75×[2014] FCAFC 93 Cited cited 174×[2014] NSWCA 462 Cited cited 90×[2009] NSWCA 76 Cited cited 163×[2010] NSWCCA 60 Cited cited 187×[2010] HCA 12 Cited cited 128×[2010] NSWCCA 194 Cited cited 1,099×[2011] HCA 49 Cited cited 741×[2014] NSWCA 266 Cited cited 88×[2018] FCAFC 93 Cited cited 113×[2020] NSWCCA 220 Overruled or disapproved cited 104×[2010] HCA 12 Cited cited 128×[2009] NSWCA 76 Cited cited 163×[2010] NSWCA 169 Cited cited 64×[2011] HCA 53 Cited cited 43×[2013] NSWCA 311 Doubted cited 65×[2018] NSWCA 17 Cited cited 40×[2019] FCA 496 Cited cited 44×[2020] FCAFC 15 Cited cited 36×[2014] NSWCA 184 Cited cited 145×[2014] NSWCA 319 Cited cited 67×[2014] NSWCA 379 Cited cited 55×[2015] NSWCA 158 Cited cited 45×[2016] FCAFC 15 Cited cited 43×[2017] NSWCA 295 Applied or followed cited 113×[2019] NSWCA 11 Cited cited 75×[2020] NSWCA 296 Cited cited 52×[2014] NSWSC 789 Cited cited 104×[2014] NSWSC 1547 Cited cited 64×[2016] NSWSC 62 Cited cited 23×[2016] NSWCA 120 Cited cited 26×[2016] NSWSC 796 Applied or followed cited 21×[2016] NSWCA 307 Cited cited 24×[2019] NSWSC 1152 Cited cited 22×[2020] NSWSC 1510 Cited cited 24×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.