High Court of Australia · 1923 · Find the judgment
All Applied or followed 1 Cited 51
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1996] HCA 44
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 100× · judgment
[1999] HCA 14
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 844× · judgment
[2020] NSWIRComm 1085
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 199
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 121× · judgment
[2001] HCA 51
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 227× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1886
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] FCA 726
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 205
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 6× · judgment
[2002] FCA 1102
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2002] HCA 48
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 46× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 390
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 48× · judgment
[2003] HCA 72
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 89× · judgment
[2004] HCA 37
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 237× · judgment
[2005] HCA 36
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 12× · judgment
[2005] HCA 44
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 95× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 1192
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 5× · judgment
[2006] NSWCCA 101
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 12× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1301
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2006] FCAFC 151
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 6× · judgment
[2007] FCA 626
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2008] FCA 1025
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2010] FCA 38
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
[2010] FCA 259
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2010] FCA 290
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2011] NSWSC 1102
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 5× · judgment
[2011] HCA 4
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 162× · judgment
[2011] NSWSC 1648
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 6× · judgment
[2011] NSWCA 403
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 178× · judgment
[2012] FCAFC 26
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 25× · judgment
[2012] FCA 239
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
[2012] FCA 593
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2012] FCA 1055
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2013] NSWLC 1
Cited Local Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2013] NSWSC 103
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2013] NSWSC 891
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2014] NSWIRComm 28
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 11× · judgment
[2014] NSWCCA 273
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 23× · judgment
[2015] FCA 1392
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 20× · judgment
[2016] FCA 483
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 19× · judgment
[2016] NSWCCA 97
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 27× · judgment
[2017] NSWSC 1132
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2017] FCA 1399
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2019] FCAFC 67
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 29× · judgment
[2019] NSWSC 1002
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2020] FCA 487
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2021] FCAFC 89
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 5× · judgment
[2021] FCAFC 152
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
[2021] NSWCCA 307
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2022] HCA 19
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 16× · judgment
[2023] NSWSC 52
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1996] HCA 44 Cited cited 100×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2001] HCA 51 Cited cited 227×[2002] HCA 51 Cited cited 104×[2007] NSWCA 121 Cited cited 93×[2010] NSWCA 190 Cited cited 139×[2010] HCA 41 Cited cited 299×[2011] NSWCA 97 Cited cited 88×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2006] HCA 63 Cited cited 914×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2000] NSWCA 199 Cited cited 121×[2003] NSWCA 289 Cited cited 163×[2005] NSWCA 208 Cited cited 162×[2007] NSWCA 267 Cited cited 225×[2008] NSWCA 187 Cited cited 232×[2014] NSWCA 378 Cited cited 136×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[2020] NSWCCA 220 Cited cited 104×[2001] HCA 51 Cited cited 227×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2016] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 478×[2017] FCAFC 107 Cited cited 330×[2002] HCA 48 Cited cited 46×[2004] FCAFC 151 Cited cited 62×[2004] HCA 37 Cited cited 237×[2004] HCA 43 Cited cited 69×[2005] HCA 48 Cited cited 125×[2006] HCA 50 Cited cited 167×[2010] NSWCA 240 Cited cited 54×[2020] FCAFC 223 Cited cited 57×[2002] FCAFC 390 Cited cited 48×[2003] FCAFC 131 Cited cited 70×[2003] FCAFC 218 Applied or followed cited 18×[2004] HCA 37 Cited cited 237×[2011] HCA 25 Cited cited 22×[2016] FCA 483 Cited cited 19×[2017] FCA 1355 Cited cited 22×[2018] FCAFC 69 Cited cited 16×[2003] HCA 72 Cited cited 89×[2004] HCA 37 Cited cited 237×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2005] HCA 48 Cited cited 125×[2006] HCA 50 Cited cited 167×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2007] HCA 20 Cited cited 95×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2004] HCA 37 Cited cited 237×[2004] HCA 39 Cited cited 186×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 53 Cited cited 221×[2007] HCA 61 Cited cited 205×[2008] NSWCA 67 Cited cited 149×[2014] FCAFC 38 Overruled or disapproved cited 154×[2017] FCAFC 107 Cited cited 330×[2005] HCA 44 Cited cited 95×[2006] HCA 50 Cited cited 167×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2011] HCA 4 Cited cited 162×[2011] HCA 32 Cited cited 143×[2014] FCAFC 88 Cited cited 76×[2011] HCA 4 Cited cited 162×[2011] NSWCA 403 Cited cited 178×[2012] HCA 14 Cited cited 81×[2012] NSWCCA 125 Cited cited 129×[2013] NSWCA 26 Cited cited 149×[2014] NSWCA 50 Applied or followed cited 100×[2017] FCAFC 107 Cited cited 330×[2019] NSWCA 231 Cited cited 272×[2011] NSWCA 403 Cited cited 178×[2012] NSWCA 95 Cited cited 48×[2012] NSWCCA 125 Cited cited 129×[2012] NSWCA 248 Cited cited 50×[2018] FCA 357 Cited cited 48×[2018] FCA 1289 Applied or followed cited 47×[2020] NSWCA 136 Applied or followed cited 44×[2021] NSWCA 339 Cited cited 49×[2012] FCAFC 26 Cited cited 25×[2012] FCA 424 Cited cited 5×[2012] FCA 723 Cited cited 13×[2012] FCAFC 99 Cited cited 25×[2012] FCA 774 Distinguished cited 14×[2013] FCAFC 33 Not followed cited 137×[2013] FCA 574 Cited cited 10×[2019] FCAFC 230 Cited cited 9×[2014] NSWCCA 273 Cited cited 23×[2015] NSWCCA 76 Applied or followed cited 25×[2015] NSWCCA 281 Cited cited 9×[2016] NSWCCA 84 Cited cited 11×[2016] NSWCCA 306 Cited cited 12×[2017] NSWCCA 249 Cited cited 14×[2018] NSWCA 196 Cited cited 15×[2023] NSWCCA 248 Cited cited 8×[2016] NSWCCA 97 Cited cited 27×[2016] NSWCCA 227 Applied or followed cited 4×[2016] NSWSC 1473 Cited cited 8×[2017] NSWSC 1812 Cited cited 37×[2019] FCA 1532 Cited cited 6×[2020] FCAFC 44 Cited cited 40×[2020] NSWCA 136 Cited cited 44×[2020] NSWSC 967 Cited cited 10×[2019] FCAFC 67 Cited cited 29×[2019] FCA 929 Cited cited 5×[2019] FCAFC 137 Distinguished cited 7×[2020] FCAFC 79 Cited cited 20×[2020] FCAFC 125 Cited cited 33×[2022] FCA 28 Cited cited 6×[2022] HCA 26 Cited cited 192×[2022] FCAFC 181 Cited cited 6×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.