High Court of Australia · 1956 · Find the judgment
All Applied or followed 3 Cited 40
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1995] FCA 261
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 1097
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 1102
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 226
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 67× · judgment
[1997] FCA 1397
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 431
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 380
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 379
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 922
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 72
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 22× · judgment
[1999] FCA 195
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[1999] FCA 986
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1518
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 1656
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] FCA 193
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] FCA 866
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1729
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2005] FCA 855
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2006] FCA 470
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 22× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1323
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1551
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2008] FCAFC 35
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 54× · judgment
[2010] FCA 493
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2012] FCA 11
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 12× · judgment
[2013] FCAFC 84
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 8× · judgment
[2014] FCA 786
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2014] FCA 921
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2015] FCA 43
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[2015] FCAFC 33
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 18× · judgment
[2015] FCA 166
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2015] FCA 1057
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2017] FCA 490
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2019] FCA 555
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2020] FCA 949
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2020] FCA 1272
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2021] FCA 616
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2021] FCA 788
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2021] FCA 961
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2022] FCA 497
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2023] FCA 218
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2023] FCA 236
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2023] FCA 1399
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2024] FCA 520
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1997] FCA 226 Cited cited 67×[1999] FCA 457 Cited cited 27×[2000] FCA 1455 Cited cited 34×[2002] FCAFC 53 Cited cited 35×[2003] FCAFC 200 Cited cited 25×[2006] FCAFC 179 Cited cited 44×[2008] FCAFC 35 Applied or followed cited 54×[2018] FCA 1032 Cited cited 27×[1999] FCA 72 Cited cited 22×[1999] FCA 1337 Cited cited 23×[2000] FCA 400 Applied or followed cited 9×[2006] FCA 470 Cited cited 22×[2006] FCAFC 179 Cited cited 44×[2009] FCA 1169 Cited cited 10×[2012] FCA 1130 Cited cited 8×[2014] FCA 13 Cited cited 15×[1999] FCA 195 Cited cited 6×[1999] FCA 524 Cited[2000] FCA 574 Applied or followed cited 26×[2002] FCA 615 Cited cited 4×[2008] FCA 1403 Applied or followed cited 5×[2021] FCAFC 232 Cited cited 3×[2024] FCA 1174 Cited[2001] FCA 866 Cited cited 10×[2002] FCA 1115 Cited cited 18×[2004] FCA 102 Cited cited 6×[2004] FCAFC 159 Cited cited 35×[2006] FCA 330 Cited cited 9×[2013] FCA 623 Cited cited 13×[2014] FCA 757 Cited cited 9×[2018] FCA 2077 Cited cited 5×[2006] FCA 470 Cited cited 22×[2007] FCA 577 Cited cited 6×[2008] FCAFC 35 Cited cited 54×[2009] FCA 601 Applied or followed cited 12×[2009] FCA 1169 Cited cited 10×[2014] FCA 616 Cited cited 17×[2018] FCA 1032 Cited cited 27×[2020] FCA 1230 Cited cited 6×[2006] FCA 1551 Cited cited 11×[2015] FCA 350 Cited cited 5×[2018] NSWSC 442 Cited cited 20×[2018] FCAFC 72 Cited cited 9×[2023] FCA 381 Cited cited 20×[2023] NSWCA 163 Cited cited 19×[2024] NSWSC 917 Cited cited 6×[2024] NSWCA 230 Cited cited 8×[2008] FCAFC 35 Cited cited 54×[2009] FCA 135 Cited cited 23×[2009] FCA 1169 Cited cited 10×[2011] FCA 889 Cited cited 11×[2016] FCAFC 101 Cited cited 12×[2017] FCAFC 8 Cited cited 32×[2021] FCAFC 34 Cited cited 65×[2021] FCAFC 79 Cited cited 14×[2012] FCA 11 Cited cited 12×[2015] FCA 43 Cited cited 9×[2015] FCAFC 33 Cited cited 18×[2015] FCA 1057 Cited cited 8×[2016] FCA 578 Cited cited 10×[2021] FCA 961 Cited cited 3×[2022] FCA 497 Cited cited 6×[2023] FCA 1399 Cited cited 3×[2013] FCAFC 84 Cited cited 8×[2014] FCA 786 Cited cited 3×[2014] FCA 1238 Cited[2015] FCAFC 33 Cited cited 18×[2015] FCA 166 Cited cited 6×[2015] FCA 352 Applied or followed[2016] FCA 1293 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCA 657 Cited cited 1×[2014] FCA 921 Cited cited 6×[2014] FCA 1238 Cited[2018] FCA 49 Cited cited 1×[2019] FCA 1752 Cited cited 3×[2020] FCA 1272 Cited cited 5×[2024] FCA 198 Cited cited 2×[2024] NSWCA 208 Cited[2015] FCA 43 Cited cited 9×[2015] FCA 314 Cited cited 1×[2015] FCA 352 Applied or followed[2015] FCAFC 74 Cited[2015] FCA 841 Cited cited 4×[2016] NSWDC 204 Cited[2021] FCA 909 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 1432 Cited cited 1×[2015] FCAFC 33 Cited cited 18×[2015] FCA 841 Cited cited 4×[2015] FCA 1057 Cited cited 8×[2017] FCA 858 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCA 961 Cited cited 3×[2022] FCA 497 Cited cited 6×[2022] FCA 975 Cited cited 3×[2023] FCA 1399 Cited cited 3×[2015] FCA 1057 Cited cited 8×[2017] FCA 941 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCA 443 Cited[2021] FCA 961 Cited cited 3×[2022] FCA 497 Cited cited 6×[2023] FCA 236 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCA 657 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCA 1399 Cited cited 3×[2017] FCA 490 Cited cited 8×[2017] NSWSC 1093 Cited cited 4×[2018] FCAFC 179 Cited cited 3×[2018] FCA 1720 Cited[2018] FCAFC 221 Cited cited 9×[2019] FCA 555 Cited cited 8×[2020] FCA 1272 Cited cited 5×[2021] FCAFC 96 Cited cited 4×[2019] FCA 555 Cited cited 8×[2020] FCA 1272 Cited cited 5×[2020] FCA 1615 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCAFC 96 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCA 858 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 1303 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCA 722 Cited[2024] FCA 925 CitedThis judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.