High Court of Australia · 1961 · Find the judgment
All Applied or followed 1 Cited 43
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1996] HCA 56
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 162× · judgment
[1997] HCA 38
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 108× · judgment
[1998] HCA 8
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 45× · judgment
[1999] HCA 5
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 42× · judgment
[1999] HCA 27
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 469× · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 122
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1999] FCA 195
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[1999] HCA 62
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 49× · judgment
[2000] HCA 11
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 161× · judgment
[2000] HCA 53
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 32× · judgment
[2000] HCA 58
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 31× · judgment
[2002] HCA 16
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 128× · judgment
[2002] FCA 1498
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2003] NSWCA 41
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 42× · judgment
[2005] FCA 50
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 44× · judgment
[2005] FCA 94
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2005] HCA 36
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 12× · judgment
[2005] NSWCA 273
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[2006] HCA 52
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 92× · judgment
[2007] HCA 9
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2008] HCA 7
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 28× · judgment
[2008] HCA 20
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 17× · judgment
[2008] FCA 1403
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2009] HCA 3
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 21× · judgment
[2009] HCA 2
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 51× · judgment
[2009] HCA 51
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 117× · judgment
[2010] FCAFC 141
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 11× · judgment
[2011] HCA 28
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 15× · judgment
[2013] FCA 263
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 12× · judgment
[2015] FCA 754
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2016] NSWCA 157
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2016] FCA 1160
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2017] NSWSC 21
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 11× · judgment
[2017] FCAFC 164
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2019] FCAFC 34
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 26× · judgment
[2019] FCA 1097
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2021] FCA 637
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2021] HCA 18
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 22× · judgment
[2023] FCAFC 75
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2023] HCA 37
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 54× · judgment
[2025] HCA 6
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2025] HCA 25
Cited High Court of Australia · judgment
[2025] HCA 39
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2025] HCA 44
Cited High Court of Australia · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1996] HCA 56 Cited cited 162×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2003] HCA 62 Cited cited 351×[2004] HCA 37 Cited cited 237×[2006] FCAFC 2 Cited cited 221×[1997] HCA 38 Cited cited 108×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2001] HCA 51 Cited cited 227×[2002] HCA 28 Cited cited 259×[2004] HCA 37 Cited cited 237×[1998] HCA 8 Cited cited 45×[1998] HCA 22 Cited cited 124×[1999] HCA 5 Cited cited 42×[1999] HCA 62 Cited cited 49×[2001] HCA 56 Cited cited 108×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2009] HCA 2 Cited cited 51×[2009] HCA 51 Cited cited 117×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[2000] HCA 36 Cited cited 237×[2000] HCA 48 Cited cited 574×[2000] FCA 1572 Applied or followed cited 265×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[1999] HCA 5 Cited cited 42×[1999] HCA 30 Cited cited 104×[1999] HCA 65 Cited cited 85×[2000] HCA 39 Cited cited 74×[2000] HCA 62 Cited cited 126×[2002] HCA 28 Cited cited 259×[2005] HCA 44 Cited cited 95×[2009] HCA 51 Cited cited 117×[1999] HCA 62 Cited cited 49×[2000] HCA 29 Cited cited 161×[2000] HCA 58 Cited cited 31×[2002] HCA 13 Cited cited 45×[2003] HCA 35 Cited cited 62×[2009] HCA 2 Cited cited 51×[2009] HCA 51 Cited cited 117×[2019] NSWCCA 160 Cited cited 31×[2000] HCA 11 Cited cited 161×[2001] FCA 1865 Applied or followed cited 461×[2001] NSWCCA 290 Cited cited 264×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2004] HCA 60 Cited cited 381×[2007] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 201×[2010] HCA 21 Cited cited 331×[2000] HCA 53 Cited cited 32×[2002] HCA 47 Cited cited 93×[2003] HCA 14 Cited cited 242×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2004] HCA 43 Cited cited 69×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2009] HCA 51 Cited cited 117×[2010] HCA 17 Cited cited 57×[2002] HCA 16 Cited cited 128×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2002] FCAFC 228 Cited cited 289×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2003] NSWCA 41 Cited cited 42×[2003] NSWCA 55 Cited cited 24×[2005] NSWCA 455 Cited cited 38×[2006] NSWLEC 502 Cited cited 23×[2006] NSWLEC 505 Cited cited 29×[2008] NSWLEC 53 Cited cited 19×[2010] NSWLEC 65 Cited cited 31×[2011] NSWCA 308 Cited cited 59×[2005] FCA 50 Cited cited 44×[2005] FCA 777 Cited cited 64×[2006] FCA 404 Cited cited 78×[2006] FCA 459 Cited cited 29×[2006] FCA 903 Applied or followed cited 30×[2008] FCAFC 63 Cited cited 57×[2010] FCAFC 26 Cited cited 33×[2013] FCA 1229 Cited cited 26×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2007] HCA 6 Cited cited 68×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2008] HCA 4 Cited cited 96×[2009] HCA 2 Cited cited 51×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2009] HCA 51 Cited cited 117×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2009] HCA 2 Cited cited 51×[2009] HCA 51 Cited cited 117×[2014] FCA 25 Cited cited 16×[2019] NSWCA 127 Cited cited 40×[2021] HCA 12 Cited cited 34×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[2022] HCA 39 Cited cited 33×[2023] HCA 37 Cited cited 54×[2009] HCA 51 Cited cited 117×[2010] HCA 28 Cited cited 826×[2012] FCAFC 96 Applied or followed cited 48×[2013] FCA 641 Cited cited 100×[2013] FCA 868 Cited cited 52×[2016] FCA 752 Cited cited 22×[2019] FCAFC 34 Cited cited 26×[2021] NSWSC 1320 Cited cited 29×[2023] HCA 37 Cited cited 54×[2023] FCA 1497 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCA 130 Cited cited 5×[2024] FCAFC 34 Cited cited 4×[2024] HCA 19 Applied or followed cited 8×[2024] FCA 619 Applied or followed cited 4×[2024] FCAFC 103 Cited cited 6×[2024] HCA 40 Cited cited 12×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.