High Court of Australia · 18 April 2002 · Official judgment
All Distinguished 2 Applied or followed 4 Cited 122
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2002] HCA 30
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 630× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 228
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 289× · judgment
[2002] FCA 1061
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 386
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 13× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 431
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 32× · judgment
[2003] HCA 2
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1,335× · judgment
[2003] HCA 6
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 918× · judgment
[2003] HCA 26
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 943× · judgment
[2003] HCA 30
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 648× · judgment
[2003] HCA 45
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 84× · judgment
[2003] HCA 47
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 43× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1054
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 27× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 802
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 6× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1146
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1155
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 977
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 71× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 1055
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 87
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 5× · judgment
[2004] FCAFC 58
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 10× · judgment
[2004] FCA 1440
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 15× · judgment
[2005] HCA 7
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 135× · judgment
[2005] FCA 442
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2005] FCA 791
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2005] HCA 38
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 66× · judgment
[2005] HCA 44
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 95× · judgment
[2006] NSWCA 47
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 13× · judgment
[2006] FCA 361
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2006] FCA 607
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2006] HCA 40
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 65× · judgment
[2006] HCA 41
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 82× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1263
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2007] FCA 77
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2007] FCA 310
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 32
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 18× · judgment
[2007] NSWLEC 159
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 7× · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 52
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2007] HCA 33
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 138× · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 140
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 5× · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 1075
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 21× · judgment
[2007] HCA 44
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 37× · judgment
[2007] FCA 1526
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2008] HCA 2
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 42× · judgment
[2008] FCAFC 28
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 22× · judgment
[2008] FCA 320
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2008] NSWCCA 65
Distinguished NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 156× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 74
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 39× · judgment
[2008] HCA 32
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 202× · judgment
[2008] FCA 1362
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 292
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 9× · judgment
[2009] FCA 515
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1990] HCA 30 Cited cited 510×[1992] HCA 28 Cited cited 442×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1964] AC 40 Cited cited 93×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1991] HCA 33 Cited cited 97×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1991] HCA 49 Cited cited 337×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[1939] HCA 23 Cited cited 473×[1983] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 349×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2000] HCA 1 Cited cited 616×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 47 Cited cited 399×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[1999] HCA 29 Cited cited 405×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 18 Cited cited 191×(1993) 72 A Crim R 561 Cited cited 158×[1996] HCA 45 Cited cited 29×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2005] HCA 24 Cited cited 440×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2011] HCA 1 Cited cited 313×[2002] FCAFC 228 Cited cited 289×[2002] FCAFC 361 Applied or followed cited 133×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] FCAFC 74 Applied or followed cited 120×[2003] FCAFC 126 Not followed cited 153×[2003] FCAFC 184 Cited cited 654×[2004] FCAFC 263 Cited cited 637×[2011] HCA 10 Cited cited 153×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2003] FCAFC 184 Cited cited 654×[2004] FCAFC 263 Overruled or disapproved cited 637×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2004] FCAFC 10 Applied or followed cited 358×[2004] FCAFC 158 Cited cited 600×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2010] HCA 41 Cited cited 299×[2015] NSWSC 523 Cited cited 376×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 71 Cited cited 270×[2004] FCAFC 263 Cited cited 637×[2009] NSWCA 102 Cited cited 243×[2010] HCA 41 Cited cited 299×[2010] HCA 48 Cited cited 289×[2013] NSWCA 33 Cited cited 206×[2017] NSWCA 41 Cited cited 217×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2004] FCAFC 263 Cited cited 637×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2013] FCA 317 Cited cited 393×[2015] NSWSC 523 Cited cited 376×[2016] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 478×[2003] HCA 45 Cited cited 84×[2003] FCAFC 193 Cited cited 72×[2003] HCA 75 Cited cited 273×[2004] HCA 37 Cited cited 237×[2004] HCA 40 Cited cited 137×[2005] HCA 34 Cited cited 74×[2007] FCAFC 132 Cited cited 154×[2009] FCAFC 166 Cited cited 83×[2005] HCA 7 Cited cited 135×[2006] FCA 571 Cited cited 85×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2007] FCA 511 Applied or followed cited 169×[2007] HCA 23 Cited cited 28×[2010] FCAFC 139 Cited cited 89×[2021] NSWSC 1320 Cited cited 29×[2023] HCA 10 Cited cited 40×[2005] HCA 44 Cited cited 95×[2006] HCA 50 Cited cited 167×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2011] HCA 4 Cited cited 162×[2011] HCA 32 Cited cited 143×[2014] FCAFC 88 Cited cited 76×[2006] HCA 41 Cited cited 82×[2006] FCA 1352 Cited cited 121×[2008] NSWCA 148 Cited cited 96×[2009] NSWCA 64 Cited cited 60×[2009] HCA 43 Cited cited 119×[2016] FCAFC 148 Cited cited 74×[2017] NSWCA 282 Cited cited 59×[2018] FCA 732 Cited cited 59×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2007] HCA 45 Cited cited 91×[2007] NSWCCA 360 Cited cited 75×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2011] HCA 4 Cited cited 162×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2012] NSWCCA 125 Cited cited 129×[2016] FCAFC 148 Cited cited 74×[2008] NSWCCA 65 Distinguished cited 156×[2009] NSWCA 307 Cited cited 103×[2010] NSWSC 1491 Cited cited 32×[2011] NSWCCA 247 Cited cited 31×[2017] NSWSC 1065 Cited cited 33×[2018] NSWSC 896 Cited cited 31×[2018] NSWSC 1102 Cited cited 61×[2021] NSWCA 145 Distinguished cited 126×[2008] HCA 32 Cited cited 202×[2008] HCA 41 Cited cited 130×[2010] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 53×[2010] FCA 1014 Cited cited 72×[2010] NSWCA 190 Cited cited 139×[2012] NSWCA 13 Cited cited 172×[2015] NSWCA 221 Cited cited 49×[2023] HCA 3 Cited cited 93×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2010] HCA 41 Cited cited 299×[2013] FCA 317 Cited cited 393×[2013] FCAFC 114 Cited cited 248×[2016] NSWCCA 37 Applied or followed cited 352×[2017] NSWCA 186 Cited cited 364×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[2010] NSWCA 190 Cited cited 139×[2012] NSWSC 650 Cited cited 35×[2012] NSWCA 296 Cited cited 39×[2013] NSWLEC 38 Cited cited 36×[2016] NSWCA 379 Cited cited 33×[2017] NSWCA 151 Cited cited 36×[2018] NSWCA 124 Cited cited 45×[2019] NSWCA 11 Cited cited 75×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1862) 9 Jur (NS) 266
Cited (1878) 4 App Cas 30
Cited (1880) 5 App Cas 214
Cited cited 71× [1899] 2 QB 455
Cited [1901] 1 Ch 781
Cited [1902] 1 KB 721
Cited cited 3× [1902] AC 165
Cited [1908] HCA 94
Cited cited 69× [1908] HCA 95
Cited cited 105× [1909] HCA 36
Cited cited 111× (1910) 1 IR 325
Cited [1910] 1 IR 325
Cited [1910] HCA 33
Cited cited 14× (1911) 12 CLR 321
Cited cited 12× [1912] AC 571
Cited cited 5× [1914] 1 KB 66
Cited cited 2× [1914] HCA 15
Cited cited 28× (1915) 20 CLR 148
Cited cited 6× [1915] 2 KB 276
Cited [1918] HCA 56
Cited cited 63× [1920] HCA 79
Cited cited 5× [1921] HCA 20
Cited cited 243× [1922] 2 AC 128
Cited cited 13× [1924] HCA 61
Cited cited 15× [1927] HCA 32
Cited cited 15× [1930] HCA 52
Cited cited 27× [1933] HCA 30
Cited cited 252× [1935] HCA 31
Cited cited 5× [1935] HCA 4
Cited cited 11× [1939] HCA 33
Cited cited 11× [1944] Ch 114
Cited cited 9× [1944] HCA 17
Cited cited 27× [1945] HCA 30
Cited cited 30× [1948] HCA 7
Cited cited 204× [1949] HCA 33
Cited cited 141× [1951] EWCA Civ 1
Cited cited 26× [1952] 2 QB 758
Cited cited 3× (1953) 88 CLR 523
Cited cited 5× [1953] HCA 60
Cited cited 14× [1954] HCA 46
Cited cited 105× [1956] HCA 10
Cited cited 172× (1957) 55 LGR 129
Cited [1959] AC 663
Cited cited 12× [1961] HCA 21
Cited cited 44× [1962] HCA 37
Cited cited 13× (1967) 69 SR (NSW) 247
Cited [1968] HCA 48
Cited cited 8× [1969] 2 AC 147
Cited cited 90× [1972] HCA 53
Cited cited 44× [1973] VR 339
Cited cited 2× (1974) 8 SASR 329
Cited cited 5× [1975] HCA 39
Cited cited 38× [1975] HCA 43
Cited cited 21× [1975] HCA 53
Cited cited 22× [1976] 1 NSWLR 242
Cited cited 6× [1976] 2 SCR 739
Cited [1976] HCA 66
Cited cited 13× (1977) 139 CLR 527
Cited cited 12× [1977] 1 NSWLR 456
Cited [1978] AC 435
Cited cited 33× [1978] HCA 60
Cited cited 32× [1979] HCA 6
Cited cited 103× [1980] HCA 36
Cited cited 43× [1980] HCA 53
Cited cited 135× [1981] HCA 2
Cited cited 34× [1981] HCA 50
Cited cited 123× [1981] HCA 7
Cited cited 198× [1982] 3 All ER 702
Cited cited 3× [1983] 1 WLR 204
Cited cited 7× [1983] HCA 12
Cited cited 349× [1983] HCA 31
Cited cited 153× (1984) 154 CLR 207
Cited cited 10× [1984] HCA 74
Cited cited 78× [1984] HCA 82
Cited cited 91× [1984] VR 745
Cited cited 2× [1985] AC 374
Cited cited 45× [1985] HCA 67
Cited cited 118× (1986) 10 FCR 394
Cited (1986) 168 ALR 18
Cited [1986] HCA 22
Cited cited 10× [1986] HCA 66
Cited cited 22× [1987] FCA 50
Cited cited 26× [1987] HCA 63
Cited cited 37× [1989] HCA 2
Cited cited 53× [1990] HCA 30
Cited cited 510× [1991] 1 Qd R 170
Cited cited 4× [1991] HCA 29
Cited cited 58× [1991] HCA 33
Cited cited 97× [1991] HCA 43
Cited cited 34× [1991] HCA 53
Cited cited 55× [1991] HCA 58
Cited cited 113× [1991] HCA 9
Cited cited 227× [1992] HCA 28
Cited cited 442× [1995] HCA 10
Cited cited 178× [1995] HCA 31
Cited cited 60× [1995] HCA 58
Cited cited 1,391× (1996) 66 SASR 486
Cited cited 4× [1996] HCA 2
Cited cited 93× [1997] HCA 13
Cited cited 46× [1997] HCA 31
Cited cited 129× [1997] HCA 5
Cited cited 59× (1998) 20 Adelaide Law Review 159
Cited cited 3× (1998) 20 Adelaide Law Review 183
Cited cited 2× [1998] HCA 28
Cited cited 2,785× [1998] HCA 30
Cited cited 431× [1998] HCA 44
Cited cited 29× [1998] HCA 48
Cited cited 193× [1998] HCA 49
Cited cited 109× [1998] HCA 6
Cited cited 90× [1998] HCA 9
Cited cited 111× [1999] HCA 14
Cited cited 844× [1999] HCA 18
Cited cited 377× [1999] HCA 19
Cited cited 270× [1999] HCA 21
Cited cited 971× [1999] HCA 27
Cited cited 469× [1999] HCA 28
Cited cited 139× [2000] FCA 1009
Cited cited 3× [2000] HCA 1
Cited cited 616× [2000] HCA 11
Cited cited 161× [2000] HCA 22
Cited cited 93× [2000] HCA 29
Cited cited 161× [2000] HCA 47
Cited cited 399× [2000] HCA 57
Cited cited 962× [2000] HCA 62
Cited cited 126× (2001) 183 ALR 380
Cited cited 9× (2001) 75 ALJR 1551
Cited cited 11× [2001] HCA 22
Cited cited 479× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.