High Court of Australia · 1991 · Find the judgment
All Applied or followed 4 Cited 93
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1995] HCA 31
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 60× · judgment
[1995] HCA 58
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1,391× · judgment
[1997] HCA 11
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 99× · judgment
[1995] IRCA 69
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1995] IRCA 179
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1995] FCA 684
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] IRCA 491
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1995] IRCA 540
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1996] IRCA 149
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1996] FCA 509
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] NSWCA 59
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 20× · judgment
[1997] FCA 603
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 723
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 19× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 6
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 74× · judgment
[1999] FCA 542
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 847
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 20× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 324
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 16× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 361
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 48× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 402
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 20× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1836
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 33× · judgment
[2000] HCA 1
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 616× · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 38
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2000] NSWLEC 79
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 387
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 236
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2000] HCA 47
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 399× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 1164
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2001] HCA 22
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 479× · judgment
[2001] FCA 486
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 12× · judgment
[2001] HCA 30
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1,750× · judgment
[2001] NSWLEC 141
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1179
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2001] HCA 51
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 227× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1327
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2001] NSWIRComm 244
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 29× · judgment
[2002] HCA 11
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 579× · judgment
[2002] NSWLEC 25
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 19× · judgment
[2002] HCA 16
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 128× · judgment
[2002] FCA 498
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 22× · judgment
[2002] FCA 713
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 59× · judgment
[2002] FCA 804
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 16× · judgment
[2002] NSWSC 709
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 21× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 228
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 289× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 3
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2003] HCA 2
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1,335× · judgment
[2003] FCA 499
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 977
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 71× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 1140
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 107× · judgment
[2004] FCA 666
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2004] FCAFC 182
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2000] HCA 1 Cited cited 616×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2014] NSWCATAP 69 Cited cited 995×[2000] HCA 1 Cited cited 616×[2000] FCA 845 Cited cited 231×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2013] FCAFC 114 Cited cited 248×[2015] NSWSC 523 Cited cited 376×[2016] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 243×[2016] FCAFC 174 Cited cited 135×[2018] FCAFC 151 Cited cited 153×[2000] HCA 47 Cited cited 399×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2009] HCA 27 Cited cited 1,635×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2003] FCAFC 184 Cited cited 654×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2004] FCAFC 263 Cited cited 637×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2014] NSWCATAP 69 Cited cited 995×[2001] HCA 51 Cited cited 227×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2016] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 478×[2017] FCAFC 107 Cited cited 330×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2002] FCAFC 228 Cited cited 289×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2004] FCAFC 263 Cited cited 637×[2004] NSWCA 394 Cited cited 221×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[2002] HCA 16 Cited cited 128×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2002] FCAFC 228 Cited cited 289×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2002] FCAFC 228 Cited cited 289×[2002] FCAFC 361 Applied or followed cited 133×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] FCAFC 74 Applied or followed cited 120×[2003] FCAFC 126 Not followed cited 153×[2003] FCAFC 184 Cited cited 654×[2004] FCAFC 263 Cited cited 637×[2011] HCA 10 Cited cited 153×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2003] FCAFC 184 Cited cited 654×[2004] FCAFC 263 Overruled or disapproved cited 637×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2003] NSWSC 1140 Cited cited 107×[2004] NSWCA 394 Cited cited 221×[2004] NSWSC 1129 Cited cited 47×[2005] NSWCA 228 Cited cited 58×[2005] NSWCA 248 Cited cited 44×[2005] NSWSC 1129 Cited cited 36×[2007] NSWCA 19 Cited cited 36×[2010] NSWCA 190 Cited cited 139×[2004] NSWCA 200 Cited cited 114×[2005] NSWCA 208 Cited cited 162×[2006] NSWSC 126 Cited cited 157×[2006] HCA 22 Cited cited 79×[2008] NSWCA 13 Cited cited 81×[2010] NSWCA 190 Cited cited 139×[2011] NSWCA 97 Cited cited 88×[2012] NSWCA 13 Cited cited 172×[2004] HCA 40 Cited cited 137×[2005] HCA 10 Cited cited 202×[2005] NSWCCA 281 Cited cited 99×[2008] NSWCA 67 Applied or followed cited 149×[2010] HCA 23 Cited cited 283×[2011] HCA 10 Cited cited 153×[2020] NSWCCA 220 Cited cited 104×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2010] HCA 41 Cited cited 299×[2013] FCA 317 Cited cited 393×[2013] FCAFC 114 Cited cited 248×[2016] NSWCCA 37 Applied or followed cited 352×[2017] NSWCA 186 Cited cited 364×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[2014] FCAFC 38 Cited cited 154×[2015] FCAFC 54 Doubted cited 86×[2015] FCAFC 83 Cited cited 114×[2016] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 478×[2017] FCAFC 96 Cited cited 129×[2017] FCAFC 200 Cited cited 96×[2018] FCAFC 68 Cited cited 64×[2020] FCAFC 17 Cited cited 78×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.