High Court of Australia · 5 August 2009 · Official judgment
All Overruled or disapproved 4 Distinguished 7 Doubted 1 Applied or followed 78 Cited 1,545
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2009] FCA 855
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2009] FCA 887
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2009] FCA 922
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2009] FCA 959
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] FCA 962
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2009] NSWLEC 144
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 909
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 913
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 7× · judgment
[2009] NSWCA 278
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 36× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1014
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2009] NSWLEC 158
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · judgment
[2009] NSWDDT 21
Cited NSWDDT · judgment
[2009] NSWADT 286
Cited Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · cited 3× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 931
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 968
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2009] NSWCA 343
Overruled or disapproved NSW Court of Appeal · cited 29× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1048
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 988
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 989
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1059
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 996
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 5× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1074
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2009] NSWLEC 163
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 9× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1048
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1008
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2009] FCA 1155
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2009] NSWADTAP 56
Cited ADT Appeal Panel (NSW) · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1037
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1027
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] FCAFC 135
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 14× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1178
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1033
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 10× · judgment
[2009] NSWDC 408
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1083
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1134
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2009] NSWIRComm 178
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1219
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2009] NSWIRComm 181
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1229
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1160
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1240
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1319
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 15× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1198
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2009] NSWCA 402
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 14× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1348
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2009] FCA 1292
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1361
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1298
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1229
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 116× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1248
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[1981] HCA 7 Cited cited 198×[1981] UKHL 13 Cited cited 195×[1986] HCA 17 Cited cited 255×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×[1994] HCA 42 Cited cited 398×[1997] HCA 1 Overruled or disapproved cited 613×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Cited cited 1,469×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×[2000] HCA 47 Cited cited 399×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[1999] HCA 29 Cited cited 405×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 18 Cited cited 191×(1993) 72 A Crim R 561 Cited cited 158×[1996] HCA 45 Cited cited 29×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2009] NSWSC 1229 Cited cited 116×[2010] NSWCA 331 Cited cited 80×[2011] FCA 717 Cited cited 49×[2012] HCA 17 Applied or followed cited 279×[2014] NSWSC 789 Cited cited 104×[2014] FCAFC 88 Cited cited 76×[2016] FCA 1023 Cited cited 58×[2021] NSWCA 24 Cited cited 62×[2009] NSWCCA 306 Cited cited 88×[2010] NSWCCA 303 Cited cited 38×[2011] NSWCCA 63 Not followed cited 137×[2011] NSWCCA 217 Cited cited 34×[2013] NSWCCA 123 Cited cited 60×[2014] NSWCCA 55 Cited cited 43×[2015] NSWCCA 288 Cited cited 42×[2015] NSWCCA 330 Cited cited 54×[2009] NSWSC 1424 Cited cited 164×[2010] NSWSC 1491 Cited cited 32×[2011] FCA 803 Cited cited 41×[2011] NSWSC 1122 Cited cited 13×[2013] NSWSC 580 Cited cited 36×[2015] FCA 1098 Cited cited 87×[2017] NSWSC 709 Cited cited 19×[2017] FCA 1202 Cited cited 19×[2010] NSWCA 17 Cited cited 101×[2010] NSWCA 134 Cited cited 81×[2010] NSWCA 308 Cited cited 38×[2011] NSWCA 264 Cited cited 52×[2011] NSWCA 375 Cited cited 594×[2012] NSWSC 816 Cited cited 61×[2014] NSWCA 9 Cited cited 41×[2015] FCA 1098 Cited cited 87×[2010] NSWCA 134 Applied or followed cited 81×[2010] NSWCA 211 Cited cited 41×[2011] NSWCA 264 Cited cited 52×[2011] NSWCA 375 Cited cited 594×[2012] NSWSC 816 Cited cited 61×[2013] NSWCA 279 Cited cited 50×[2014] NSWCA 9 Cited cited 41×[2015] FCA 1098 Cited cited 87×[2010] FCAFC 101 Cited cited 154×[2010] FCAFC 118 Applied or followed cited 97×[2011] NSWSC 433 Cited cited 35×[2011] NSWCA 264 Cited cited 52×[2012] FCAFC 6 Applied or followed cited 214×[2015] FCA 1098 Cited cited 87×[2016] FCAFC 2 Cited cited 94×[2017] FCAFC 98 Cited cited 68×[2010] NSWCA 359 Cited cited 88×[2011] NSWSC 1232 Cited cited 76×[2012] NSWCA 64 Cited cited 74×[2012] NSWCA 308 Cited cited 245×[2013] NSWSC 166 Cited cited 83×[2014] NSWCA 392 Cited cited 165×[2015] NSWCA 195 Cited cited 93×[2015] NSWCA 269 Cited cited 62×[2011] NSWCA 375 Cited cited 594×[2012] FCA 506 Cited cited 78×[2013] NSWCA 297 Cited cited 180×[2013] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 88×[2015] NSWCA 121 Cited cited 106×[2016] NSWCA 294 Cited cited 98×[2020] FCAFC 120 Cited cited 60×[2021] NSWCA 24 Cited cited 62×[2012] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 214×[2014] NSWCA 181 Cited cited 52×[2014] NSWSC 789 Cited cited 104×[2014] NSWCA 266 Cited cited 88×[2014] NSWCA 405 Cited cited 78×[2014] NSWCA 462 Distinguished cited 90×[2016] NSWCA 81 Cited cited 38×[2016] FCA 1351 Cited cited 47×[2012] NSWCA 102 Cited cited 127×[2012] NSWSC 455 Cited cited 47×[2012] NSWSC 717 Applied or followed cited 25×[2012] NSWCA 406 Applied or followed cited 18×[2013] NSWCA 186 Applied or followed cited 33×[2014] FCA 328 Cited cited 35×[2014] NSWCA 405 Cited cited 78×[2018] NSWSC 485 Cited cited 21×[2013] NSWCA 297 Cited cited 180×[2015] NSWCA 89 Cited cited 31×[2015] NSWSC 469 Cited cited 15×[2015] NSWCA 122 Cited cited 27×[2016] NSWCATAP 5 Cited cited 330×[2019] NSWCATAP 208 Cited cited 22×[2020] NSWSC 407 Cited cited 29×[2021] NSWCATAP 231 Cited cited 19×[2014] FCAFC 1 Cited cited 378×[2014] FCAFC 38 Cited cited 154×[2016] FCAFC 11 Applied or followed cited 478×[2016] FCAFC 28 Cited cited 198×[2016] FCA 516 Cited cited 132×[2017] FCAFC 200 Cited cited 96×[2018] FCAFC 225 Cited cited 166×[2019] FCAFC 43 Cited cited 79×[2014] NSWCATAP 22 Cited cited 545×[2014] NSWCATAP 37 Cited cited 93×[2014] NSWCATAP 78 Cited cited 234×[2017] NSWCATAP 1 Cited cited 26×[2017] NSWCATAP 9 Cited cited 59×[2017] NSWCATAP 185 Applied or followed cited 37×[2020] NSWCATAP 182 Cited cited 35×[2024] NSWCATAP 204 Cited cited 46×[2015] FCA 1098 Cited cited 87×[2016] FCAFC 2 Cited cited 94×[2017] FCA 267 Cited cited 19×[2017] NSWSC 709 Cited cited 19×[2017] FCA 1202 Cited cited 19×[2018] FCA 550 Cited cited 35×[2020] FCA 1067 Cited cited 14×[2021] NSWSC 374 Cited cited 13×[2016] FCAFC 2 Cited cited 94×[2016] FCA 446 Cited cited 10×[2017] FCA 248 Applied or followed cited 12×[2017] NSWSC 709 Cited cited 19×[2017] FCA 1202 Cited cited 19×[2018] FCA 550 Applied or followed cited 35×[2020] FCA 1067 Cited cited 14×[2022] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 25×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1805) 12 Ves Jun 48
Cited (1864) 10 HLC 589
Cited cited 4× [1875] 1 Ch D 57
Cited [1876] 2 Ch D 729
Cited (1878) 10 Ch D 393
Cited cited 9× (1878) 3 PD 76
Cited cited 6× [1878] 10 Ch D 393
Cited [1883] 11 QBD 627
Cited cited 2× (1884) 1 RPC 81
Cited (1884) 26 Ch D 700
Cited cited 98× [1884] 26 Ch D 700
Cited cited 19× (1885) 10 App Cas 249
Cited (1885) 28 Ch D 356
Cited (1887) 13 VLR 933
Cited cited 7× (1889) 14 App Cas 665
Cited cited 149× [1910] HCA 40
Cited cited 29× [1912] HCA 52
Cited cited 13× [1936] HCA 40
Cited cited 4,342× [1953] VLR 57
Cited cited 6× [1955] 1 Ch 260
Cited cited 3× [1956] VLR 555
Cited cited 29× (1974) 4 ALR 615
Cited cited 45× (1974) 48 ALJR 481
Cited cited 49× [1979] FCA 38
Cited cited 10× [1981] HCA 45
Cited cited 1,021× [1981] HCA 7
Cited cited 198× [1981] UKHL 13
Cited cited 195× (1984) 71 FLR 364
Cited cited 10× [1986] HCA 17
Cited cited 255× [1987] AC 189
Cited cited 95× [1989] AC 1197
Cited cited 5× [1989] HCA 46
Cited cited 476× [1989] HCA 5
Cited cited 95× (1990) 19 NSWLR 263
Cited cited 119× (1990) 24 NSWLR 710
Cited cited 41× [1990] FCA 520
Cited cited 129× [1990] HCA 39
Cited cited 702× (1991) 28 FCR 451
Cited cited 18× [1991] FCA 536
Cited cited 54× (1992) 29 NSWLR 487
Cited cited 32× [1993] FCA 342
Cited cited 65× [1993] HCA 47
Cited cited 177× [1993] HCA 77
Cited cited 679× [1994] HCA 42
Cited cited 398× (1995) 13 ACLC 301
Cited cited 4× [1995] 1 All ER 587
Cited [1995] 1 WLR 243
Cited (1996) 40 NSWLR 543
Cited cited 96× [1996] 1 WLR 1089
Cited cited 3× [1996] 3 All ER 468
Cited [1997] HCA 1
Overruled or disapproved cited 613× [1998] EWCA Civ 1894
Cited cited 8× [2000] HCA 47
Cited cited 399× [2000] NSWSC 753
Cited cited 2× [2000] UKHL 65
Cited cited 169× [2001] NSWCA 142
Cited cited 181× [2002] NSWSC 916
Cited cited 9× [2006] HCA 27
Cited cited 528× [2006] HCA 32
Cited cited 130× [2006] NSWCA 303
Cited cited 21× [2007] ACTSC 82
Cited cited 3× (2008) 82 ALJR 1374
Cited cited 2× [2008] ACTCA 13
Cited cited 3× [2009] HCA 21
Cited cited 89× [2009] HCATrans 26
Cited Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.