High Court of Australia · 1949 · Find the judgment
All Not followed 1 Distinguished 3 Applied or followed 112 Cited 793
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1996] HCA 17
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[1997] HCA 29
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 99× · judgment
[1997] HCA 21
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 32× · judgment
[1998] HCA 27
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 537× · judgment
[1995] FCA 64
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 307
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 329
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 483
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 550
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 614
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 692
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 755
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] IRCA 521
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1995] FCA 787
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[1995] FCA 835
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 929
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] IRCA 597
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1995] FCA 874
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1995] FCA 1144
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 1096
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[1996] FCA 104
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 574
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 401
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 828
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 33× · judgment
[1996] FCA 1028
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1997] FCA 84
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 268
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 489
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 467
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 338
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] IRCA 156
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1997] FCA 430
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 560
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 1227
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 736
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 719
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[1997] FCA 976
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 1101
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[1997] FCA 1212
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 1318
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 20× · judgment
[1997] FCA 1419
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 1504
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 80× · judgment
[1997] FCA 1501
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[1998] FCA 62
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 40
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 263
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 454
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 529
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 617
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 709
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1997] HCA 29 Cited cited 99×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1999] HCA 59 Cited cited 231×[2000] HCA 36 Cited cited 237×[2000] FCA 1572 Cited cited 265×[2001] HCA 1 Cited cited 196×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[1998] HCA 27 Cited cited 537×[2000] HCA 40 Cited cited 323×[2001] HCA 18 Cited cited 277×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2007] NSWCA 369 Applied or followed cited 482×[2014] NSWCATAP 22 Cited cited 545×[2015] FCA 1391 Cited cited 230×[1999] FCA 1101 Applied or followed cited 99×[1999] FCA 1639 Cited cited 65×[2005] FCA 290 Applied or followed cited 31×[2008] NSWSC 1019 Cited cited 21×[2009] NSWSC 1424 Cited cited 164×[2011] FCA 803 Cited cited 41×[2012] FCAFC 18 Cited cited 40×[2012] NSWCA 351 Cited cited 21×[2001] HCA 49 Cited cited 107×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2008] HCA 31 Cited cited 405×[2009] HCA 41 Cited cited 830×[2010] HCA 28 Cited cited 826×[2015] NSWSC 523 Cited cited 376×[2017] NSWCA 186 Applied or followed cited 364×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2002] HCA 35 Cited cited 291×[2002] HCA 49 Cited cited 324×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2011] FCAFC 156 Applied or followed cited 374×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 9 Cited cited 185×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2007] HCA 10 Cited cited 162×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2008] HCA 34 Cited cited 156×[2011] NSWCA 375 Cited cited 594×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2007] NSWCA 195 Cited cited 129×[2008] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 201×[2009] HCA 27 Cited cited 1,635×[2010] HCA 28 Cited cited 826×[2011] HCA 48 Cited cited 444×[2012] NSWCCA 125 Cited cited 129×[2013] NSWCA 71 Cited cited 150×[2007] FCA 511 Cited cited 169×[2008] FCAFC 60 Applied or followed cited 201×[2008] FCA 955 Cited cited 54×[2009] FCAFC 117 Cited cited 117×[2010] HCA 28 Cited cited 826×[2012] FCAFC 97 Applied or followed cited 76×[2013] NSWCA 71 Cited cited 150×[2013] FCA 641 Cited cited 100×[2008] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 201×[2008] FCA 905 Cited cited 40×[2008] FCA 955 Cited cited 54×[2008] FCA 1920 Cited cited 53×[2009] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 38×[2009] FCAFC 117 Cited cited 117×[2013] FCA 641 Cited cited 100×[2021] FCAFC 40 Cited cited 35×[2009] FCAFC 117 Cited cited 117×[2009] NSWCA 401 Cited cited 32×[2010] FCA 361 Applied or followed cited 27×[2010] FCA 1296 Cited cited 24×[2013] FCA 641 Cited cited 100×[2014] FCA 1081 Cited cited 28×[2015] FCA 1045 Cited cited 30×[2017] FCAFC 226 Cited cited 29×[2009] NSWSC 1424 Cited cited 164×[2010] NSWSC 1491 Cited cited 32×[2011] FCA 803 Cited cited 41×[2011] NSWSC 1122 Cited cited 13×[2013] NSWSC 580 Cited cited 36×[2015] FCA 1098 Cited cited 87×[2017] NSWSC 709 Cited cited 19×[2017] FCA 1202 Cited cited 19×[2010] HCA 28 Cited cited 826×[2012] NSWCA 102 Cited cited 127×[2012] FCAFC 97 Cited cited 76×[2013] NSWCA 71 Cited cited 150×[2013] FCA 641 Cited cited 100×[2014] NSWCA 405 Cited cited 78×[2016] FCAFC 67 Cited cited 62×[2021] FCAFC 34 Cited cited 65×[2012] NSWCA 102 Cited cited 127×[2012] NSWSC 455 Cited cited 47×[2012] NSWSC 717 Applied or followed cited 25×[2012] NSWCA 406 Applied or followed cited 18×[2013] NSWCA 186 Applied or followed cited 33×[2014] FCA 328 Cited cited 35×[2014] NSWCA 405 Cited cited 78×[2018] NSWSC 485 Cited cited 21×[2013] NSWCA 71 Cited cited 150×[2014] NSWCA 209 Overruled or disapproved cited 36×[2014] NSWCA 388 Cited cited 28×[2014] NSWSC 1676 Cited cited 20×[2014] NSWCA 405 Cited cited 78×[2019] NSWCA 86 Cited cited 37×[2019] NSWCA 245 Cited cited 17×[2020] NSWCA 93 Cited cited 15×[2013] FCA 641 Applied or followed cited 100×[2014] FCA 1081 Cited cited 28×[2015] FCA 589 Cited cited 21×[2015] FCA 1045 Cited cited 30×[2017] FCAFC 226 Cited cited 29×[2018] FCA 978 Cited cited 24×[2019] FCAFC 17 Cited cited 22×[2020] FCA 808 Cited cited 27×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.