High Court of Australia · 1994 · Find the judgment
All Distinguished 2 Doubted 1 Applied or followed 44 Cited 934
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1997] HCA 1
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 613× · judgment
[1998] HCA 66
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 147× · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 120
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 20× · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 283
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 250
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 240
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[1996] NSWCA 343
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1996] FCA 932
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] NSWCA 529
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1997] NSWCA 274
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 12× · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 46
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 44
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 32× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 227
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 289
Applied or followed Supreme Court of NSW · cited 12× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 343
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 330
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 468
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 28× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 540
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 594
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 94
Applied or followed NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 629
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 5× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 688
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 749
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 790
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 860
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 832
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 26× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 863
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 900
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 906
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1033
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 340
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 37× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1066
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1016
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1104
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1069
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1112
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1079
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 409
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1216
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1202
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1219
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 6× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1165
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1220
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] FCA 1660
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 94
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 29
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 212
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2008] NSWSC 444
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 19× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 126
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 130
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1998] HCA 27 Cited cited 537×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2009] HCA 27 Overruled or disapproved cited 1,635×[2003] HCA 18 Cited cited 174×[2003] HCA 57 Cited cited 167×[2004] HCA 60 Cited cited 381×[2005] NSWCA 261 Applied or followed cited 180×[2006] HCA 22 Cited cited 79×[2010] HCA 19 Cited cited 299×[2014] HCA 14 Cited cited 81×[2015] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 157×[2004] NSWSC 419 Cited cited 200×[2005] NSWSC 1006 Cited cited 200×[2008] NSWCA 100 Cited cited 158×[2010] NSWSC 59 Cited cited 175×[2011] NSWSC 61 Cited cited 83×[2012] NSWSC 275 Cited cited 109×[2015] NSWCA 42 Cited cited 113×[2019] NSWCA 114 Cited cited 88×[2005] HCA 11 Cited cited 460×[2005] NSWSC 1006 Cited cited 200×[2005] NSWCA 361 Cited cited 187×[2008] NSWCA 288 Applied or followed cited 241×[2009] NSWCA 54 Cited cited 177×[2009] NSWSC 801 Cited cited 243×[2012] NSWCA 285 Doubted cited 210×[2012] NSWCA 308 Cited cited 245×[2005] NSWSC 1006 Cited cited 200×[2009] NSWSC 801 Cited cited 243×[2010] NSWSC 59 Cited cited 175×[2011] NSWSC 1232 Cited cited 76×[2012] NSWSC 275 Cited cited 109×[2013] NSWSC 297 Cited cited 67×[2013] NSWSC 452 Cited cited 75×[2015] NSWCA 195 Cited cited 93×[2005] NSWCA 361 Cited cited 187×[2007] FCAFC 132 Cited cited 154×[2008] NSWSC 254 Cited cited 108×[2008] NSWCA 288 Cited cited 241×[2009] NSWSC 1229 Cited cited 116×[2010] NSWSC 59 Cited cited 175×[2010] NSWCA 176 Cited cited 134×[2012] NSWCA 308 Cited cited 245×[2006] NSWCA 41 Cited cited 218×[2007] NSWCA 299 Cited cited 81×[2008] NSWCA 343 Cited cited 117×[2009] NSWCCA 306 Cited cited 88×[2011] NSWCCA 63 Cited cited 137×[2011] NSWCA 389 Cited cited 131×[2013] NSWCA 36 Applied or followed cited 76×[2015] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 157×[2008] HCA 42 Applied or followed cited 304×[2009] NSWCA 64 Cited cited 60×[2011] HCA 10 Cited cited 153×[2012] NSWSC 994 Cited cited 89×[2013] NSWSC 1495 Cited cited 88×[2016] FCAFC 181 Cited cited 230×[2019] NSWCA 61 Cited cited 66×[2022] NSWCA 164 Cited cited 58×[2008] NSWCA 288 Cited cited 241×[2009] NSWCA 54 Cited cited 177×[2010] NSWSC 59 Cited cited 175×[2011] NSWCA 125 Cited cited 96×[2012] NSWSC 275 Cited cited 109×[2012] NSWCA 285 Cited cited 210×[2012] NSWCA 308 Cited cited 245×[2014] NSWCA 392 Cited cited 165×[2009] NSWCA 54 Cited cited 177×[2009] NSWCA 351 Cited cited 79×[2010] NSWSC 59 Cited cited 175×[2011] NSWSC 1232 Cited cited 76×[2012] NSWSC 275 Cited cited 109×[2012] NSWCA 308 Cited cited 245×[2013] NSWSC 166 Cited cited 83×[2014] NSWCA 392 Cited cited 165×[2009] NSWSC 801 Cited cited 243×[2011] NSWSC 1232 Cited cited 76×[2012] NSWSC 275 Cited cited 109×[2013] NSWSC 166 Cited cited 83×[2013] NSWSC 452 Cited cited 75×[2015] NSWCA 195 Cited cited 93×[2017] NSWCA 326 Cited cited 123×[2019] NSWCA 114 Cited cited 88×[2010] NSWSC 59 Applied or followed cited 175×[2011] NSWSC 1232 Cited cited 76×[2012] NSWSC 275 Cited cited 109×[2012] NSWSC 1030 Cited cited 50×[2013] NSWSC 166 Cited cited 83×[2013] NSWSC 452 Cited cited 75×[2014] NSWSC 619 Cited cited 44×[2014] NSWSC 1055 Cited cited 43×[2012] NSWCA 285 Cited cited 210×[2013] NSWSC 452 Cited cited 75×[2014] NSWCA 45 Cited cited 80×[2014] NSWSC 619 Cited cited 44×[2014] NSWCA 392 Cited cited 165×[2015] NSWSC 186 Cited cited 49×[2016] FCA 1351 Cited cited 47×[2017] NSWCA 305 Cited cited 56×[2012] NSWCA 308 Cited cited 245×[2012] NSWSC 1380 Cited cited 142×[2013] NSWSC 522 Cited cited 177×[2014] NSWCA 392 Applied or followed cited 165×[2015] NSWCA 42 Cited cited 113×[2015] NSWCA 195 Applied or followed cited 93×[2017] NSWCA 326 Cited cited 123×[2019] NSWCA 114 Cited cited 88×[2013] NSWSC 522 Cited cited 177×[2014] NSWSC 473 Cited cited 57×[2014] NSWSC 619 Cited cited 44×[2014] NSWSC 1055 Cited cited 43×[2014] NSWCA 392 Cited cited 165×[2015] NSWCA 195 Cited cited 93×[2017] NSWCA 326 Cited cited 123×[2019] NSWCA 114 Cited cited 88×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.