High Court of Australia · 1986 · Find the judgment
All Distinguished 4 Applied or followed 81 Cited 1,042
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1997] HCA 39
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 123× · judgment
[1998] HCA 56
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 92× · judgment
[1998] HCA 65
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 32× · judgment
[1998] HCA 70
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 253× · judgment
[1999] HCA 63
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 63× · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 405
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 516
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1995] FCA 246
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 74× · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 62
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 8
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1995] FCA 565
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 121
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 464
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 330
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 359
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1995] FCA 1021
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 380
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1996] NSWCA 559
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[1996] NSWCA 580
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1996] NSWCA 51
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[1997] NSWCA 214
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 138× · judgment
[1997] FCA 979
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] NSWCA 25
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1997] NSWCA 97
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1997] NSWCA 205
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 292
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1998] NSWLEC 17
Applied or followed Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[1998] FCA 756
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 36× · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 63
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[1998] NSWLEC 146
Applied or followed Land and Environment Court of NSW · judgment
[1998] FCA 1124
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 276
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1999] NSWLEC 2
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 28
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 33
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 15× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 11
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 48× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 113
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 27× · judgment
[1999] NSWLEC 105
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 12× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 187
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 206
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 179
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 561
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 292
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 12× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 344
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 347
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 407
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 424
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 7× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1686
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] NSWLEC 29
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] HCA 13
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 26× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1998] HCA 70 Cited cited 253×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[2001] HCA 31 Cited cited 220×[2002] HCA 56 Cited cited 193×[2003] HCA 4 Cited cited 147×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2006] HCA 57 Cited cited 117×[2022] HCA 13 Cited cited 211×[2000] HCA 29 Cited cited 161×[2000] HCA 47 Cited cited 399×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2000] HCA 64 Cited cited 211×[2001] HCA 44 Cited cited 260×[2001] HCA 68 Cited cited 178×[2001] HCA 70 Cited cited 235×[2003] FCA 50 Cited cited 85×[2007] HCA 61 Cited cited 205×[2012] NSWCA 102 Cited cited 127×[2015] FCAFC 20 Not followed cited 85×[2001] NSWCA 187 Applied or followed cited 166×[2001] NSWCCA 413 Cited cited 72×[2001] NSWCA 445 Cited cited 48×[2002] HCA 5 Cited cited 208×[2009] NSWCA 177 Cited cited 66×[2010] NSWCA 268 Cited cited 75×[2012] NSWCA 184 Applied or followed cited 80×[2015] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 157×[2001] HCA 44 Cited cited 260×[2001] HCA 70 Cited cited 235×[2002] HCA 8 Cited cited 260×[2003] HCA 4 Cited cited 147×[2003] HCA 51 Cited cited 152×[2004] HCA 40 Cited cited 137×[2005] HCA 48 Cited cited 125×[2008] HCA 3 Cited cited 192×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2002] HCA 35 Cited cited 291×[2002] HCA 49 Cited cited 324×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2011] FCAFC 156 Applied or followed cited 374×[2001] FCA 1833 Applied or followed cited 659×[2004] FCAFC 158 Cited cited 600×[2005] FCAFC 134 Cited cited 212×[2007] NSWCA 65 Cited cited 189×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[2016] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 478×[2016] FCAFC 28 Cited cited 198×[2016] FCAFC 181 Cited cited 230×[2004] FCAFC 158 Cited cited 600×[2004] FCAFC 264 Cited cited 115×[2005] FCAFC 134 Applied or followed cited 212×[2016] FCAFC 52 Cited cited 94×[2016] FCAFC 174 Cited cited 135×[2017] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 81×[2017] FCAFC 98 Cited cited 68×[2019] FCA 331 Cited cited 70×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 9 Cited cited 185×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2007] HCA 10 Cited cited 162×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2008] HCA 34 Cited cited 156×[2011] NSWCA 375 Cited cited 594×[2005] FCAFC 134 Cited cited 212×[2008] FCA 1758 Applied or followed cited 46×[2009] FCA 578 Cited cited 39×[2009] FCA 1470 Cited cited 57×[2010] FCAFC 145 Applied or followed cited 67×[2015] FCAFC 83 Applied or followed cited 114×[2019] FCAFC 46 Applied or followed cited 78×[2021] FCAFC 125 Cited cited 57×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2007] NSWCA 195 Cited cited 129×[2008] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 201×[2009] HCA 27 Cited cited 1,635×[2010] HCA 28 Cited cited 826×[2011] HCA 48 Cited cited 444×[2012] NSWCCA 125 Cited cited 129×[2013] NSWCA 71 Cited cited 150×[2007] HCA 26 Cited cited 615×[2009] FCAFC 46 Applied or followed cited 86×[2011] HCA 1 Cited cited 313×[2011] NSWCA 11 Cited cited 137×[2012] FCA 91 Cited cited 78×[2012] FCAFC 58 Cited cited 94×[2013] FCA 317 Cited cited 393×[2021] HCA 41 Cited cited 99×[2009] HCA 25 Cited cited 420×[2010] HCA 31 Cited cited 213×[2011] FCA 352 Cited cited 71×[2014] FCAFC 65 Cited cited 85×[2014] NSWSC 789 Cited cited 104×[2015] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 63×[2016] FCA 196 Cited cited 58×[2023] HCA 8 Cited cited 64×[2011] NSWCA 375 Distinguished cited 594×[2012] FCA 506 Cited cited 78×[2013] NSWCA 297 Cited cited 180×[2013] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 88×[2015] NSWCA 121 Cited cited 106×[2016] NSWCA 294 Cited cited 98×[2020] FCAFC 120 Cited cited 60×[2021] NSWCA 24 Cited cited 62×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[2016] NSWCATAP 243 Cited cited 79×[2016] NSWCA 325 Cited cited 44×[2017] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 81×[2018] FCA 825 Cited cited 44×[2019] FCA 331 Cited cited 70×[2020] NSWCATAP 107 Cited cited 90×[2024] NSWCA 33 Cited cited 43×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.