High Court of Australia · 9 March 2000 · Official judgment
All Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 2 Cited 23
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2000] FCA 288
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 12× · judgment
[2000] HCA 22
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 93× · judgment
[2000] HCA 29
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 161× · judgment
[2000] FCA 848
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] HCA 43
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 101× · judgment
[2000] HCA 61
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 215× · judgment
[2000] HCA 60
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 117× · judgment
[2001] HCA 1
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 196× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1609
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 441
Distinguished NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[2003] HCA 12
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 35× · judgment
[2003] HCA 45
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 84× · judgment
[2004] HCA 10
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 50× · judgment
[2005] NSWCCA 281
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 99× · judgment
[2006] FCAFC 5
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 5× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1226
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2006] NSWLEC 616
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 109
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] FCA 1962
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2008] HCA 28
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 17× · judgment
[2009] FCA 759
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2011] HCA 10
Applied or followed High Court of Australia · cited 153× · judgment
[2011] FCAFC 94
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 11× · judgment
[2011] HCA 28
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 15× · judgment
[2014] NSWLC 28
Cited Local Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2021] NSWCCA 252
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1892] AC 473 Cited cited 27×[1950] HCA 35 Cited cited 525×[1977] HCA 44 Cited cited 233×[1984] HCA 74 Cited cited 78×[1985] HCA 28 Cited cited 557×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1987] HCA 28 Cited cited 61×[1988] HCA 12 Cited cited 413×[1989] HCA 35 Cited cited 187×[1989] HCA 58 Cited cited 106×[1994] HCA 49 Cited cited 214×[1998] HCA 21 Cited cited 143×[1984] HCA 7 Cited cited 215×[1989] HCA 35 Cited cited 187×(1990) 19 NSWLR 677 Cited cited 316×[1990] HCA 56 Cited cited 315×[1994] HCA 63 Cited cited 970×[1997] HCA 56 Cited cited 311×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2000] FCA 288 Cited cited 12×[2000] FCA 629 Applied or followed cited 11×[2000] HCA 62 Cited cited 126×[2002] FCA 1487 Applied or followed cited 11×[2004] FCAFC 319 Cited cited 25×[2009] NSWLEC 92 Cited cited 39×[2012] NSWCA 243 Cited cited 25×[2014] NSWCA 50 Cited cited 100×[2000] HCA 22 Cited cited 93×[2000] HCA 36 Cited cited 237×[2000] HCA 62 Cited cited 126×[2001] HCA 1 Cited cited 196×[2001] HCA 51 Cited cited 227×[2002] HCA 16 Cited cited 128×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2004] HCA 39 Cited cited 186×[2000] HCA 29 Cited cited 161×[2000] HCA 47 Cited cited 399×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2000] HCA 43 Cited cited 101×[2003] HCA 24 Cited cited 47×[2005] NSWSC 859 Cited cited 60×[2007] NSWCA 191 Overruled or disapproved cited 57×[2007] NSWSC 1330 Overruled or disapproved cited 85×[2011] NSWSC 1235 Cited cited 80×[2012] NSWCCA 131 Cited cited 51×[2016] FCA 1351 Cited cited 47×[2000] HCA 60 Cited cited 117×[2000] FCA 1788 Cited cited 132×[2001] HCA 21 Cited cited 307×[2001] NSWCCA 290 Cited cited 264×[2001] HCA 44 Cited cited 260×[2001] HCA 67 Cited cited 222×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2008] HCA 36 Cited cited 375×[2000] HCA 61 Cited cited 215×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2002] HCA 35 Cited cited 291×[2003] HCA 62 Cited cited 351×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2001] HCA 1 Cited cited 196×[2005] HCA 24 Cited cited 440×[2005] HCA 44 Cited cited 95×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2006] HCA 59 Cited cited 94×[2008] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 201×[2011] HCA 10 Cited cited 153×[2012] HCA 17 Cited cited 279×[2003] HCA 12 Cited cited 35×[2003] NSWCA 91 Cited cited 85×[2003] HCA 28 Cited cited 180×[2003] NSWCA 151 Cited cited 62×[2003] HCA 49 Cited cited 84×[2005] HCA 44 Cited cited 95×[2007] NSWCCA 272 Cited cited 59×[2015] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 157×[2003] HCA 45 Cited cited 84×[2003] FCAFC 193 Cited cited 72×[2003] HCA 75 Cited cited 273×[2004] HCA 37 Cited cited 237×[2004] HCA 40 Cited cited 137×[2005] HCA 34 Cited cited 74×[2007] FCAFC 132 Cited cited 154×[2009] FCAFC 166 Cited cited 83×[2004] HCA 10 Cited cited 50×[2005] HCA 34 Cited cited 74×[2005] HCA 38 Cited cited 66×[2006] HCA 32 Cited cited 130×[2006] HCA 40 Cited cited 65×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2008] HCA 49 Cited cited 58×[2008] HCA 57 Cited cited 250×[2005] NSWCCA 281 Cited cited 99×[2006] NSWCCA 121 Cited cited 60×[2006] NSWCCA 373 Applied or followed cited 56×[2007] NSWCA 128 Applied or followed cited 61×[2008] NSWCA 67 Cited cited 149×[2008] NSWSC 1125 Cited cited 48×[2010] NSWCCA 49 Cited cited 162×[2010] HCA 17 Cited cited 57×[2008] HCA 28 Cited cited 17×[2009] NSWCA 178 Cited cited 68×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2015] FCA 253 Cited cited 29×[2017] NSWCA 3 Applied or followed cited 55×[2018] NSWCATAP 275 Cited cited 15×[2019] FCAFC 21 Cited cited 15×[2020] FCAFC 223 Cited cited 57×[2011] HCA 10 Applied or followed cited 153×[2011] HCA 49 Cited cited 741×[2015] NSWCA 129 Distinguished cited 47×[2016] NSWCA 290 Cited cited 45×[2016] NSWCATAP 243 Cited cited 79×[2016] FCA 1457 Cited cited 40×[2021] NSWCCA 207 Cited cited 56×[2021] NSWCA 204 Cited cited 58×[2011] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 11×[2013] FCA 236 Cited cited 3×[2014] FCA 25 Cited cited 16×[2015] FCA 734 Cited cited 1×[2016] FCA 433 Cited cited 10×[2017] FCA 1208 Cited cited 11×[2023] FCA 1365 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 1×[2011] HCA 28 Cited cited 15×[2012] NSWCA 243 Applied or followed cited 25×[2017] FCAFC 41 Cited cited 6×[2018] FCAFC 98 Cited cited 6×[2019] ADFDAT 2 Cited cited 7×[2019] NSWCA 127 Cited cited 40×[2023] FCA 1020 Cited cited 9×[2023] FCAFC 168 Cited cited 9×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1892] AC 473
Cited cited 27× (1893) 15 NZLR 361
Cited cited 7× [1950] HCA 35
Cited cited 525× (1966) 2 Federal Law Review 37
Cited cited 4× [1977] HCA 44
Cited cited 233× [1983] HCA 29
Cited cited 21× [1984] HCA 74
Cited cited 78× [1985] HCA 28
Cited cited 557× (1986) 7 NSWLR 503
Cited cited 27× [1986] HCA 33
Cited cited 1,127× [1987] HCA 28
Cited cited 61× [1988] HCA 12
Cited cited 413× [1989] HCA 35
Cited cited 187× [1989] HCA 58
Cited cited 106× [1994] HCA 49
Cited cited 214× [1998] HCA 21
Cited cited 143× (1999) 164 ALR 520
Cited cited 10× (1999) 27 Federal Law Review 1
Cited (1999) 73 ALJR 1292
Cited cited 8× [2000] HCA 8
Cited cited 17× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.