High Court of Australia · 1994 · Find the judgment
All Distinguished 3 Applied or followed 217 Cited 750
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1995] HCA 41
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 131× · judgment
[1996] HCA 35
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 246× · judgment
[1996] HCA 22
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 159× · judgment
[1997] HCA 12
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 28× · judgment
[1997] HCA 19
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 23× · judgment
[1998] HCA 61
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 83× · judgment
[1998] HCA 23
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 17× · judgment
[1998] HCA 2
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 86× · judgment
[1998] HCA 21
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 143× · judgment
[1998] HCA 68
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 328× · judgment
[1999] HCA 32
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 113× · judgment
[1996] FCA 385
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 1140
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 583
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 1286
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 9
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 25× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 17
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 35
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 8
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 11× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 29
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 18× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 28
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 5
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 32
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 47
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 7× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 62
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[1999] FCA 448
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 81
Applied or followed NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 98
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 96
Applied or followed NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 112
Applied or followed NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 119
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 65
Applied or followed NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 99
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 133
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 122
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 14× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 163
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 116
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 11× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 169
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 185
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 189
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 29× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 197
Applied or followed NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 28× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 206
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 17× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 221
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2020] NSWCCA 356
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 261
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 45× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 278
Applied or followed NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 279
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 75× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 265
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 388
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] NSWCCA 130
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1995] HCA 41 Cited cited 131×[1996] HCA 35 Cited cited 246×[1998] HCA 7 Cited cited 108×[2000] NSWCCA 216 Cited cited 53×[2001] NSWCCA 97 Cited cited 41×[2005] NSWSC 129 Cited cited 60×[2009] NSWCCA 170 Cited cited 78×[2014] NSWCATAD 207 Cited cited 46×[1996] HCA 22 Cited cited 159×[1998] HCA 7 Cited cited 108×[1999] HCA 37 Cited cited 415×[2000] HCA 28 Cited cited 118×[2000] HCA 60 Cited cited 117×[2001] HCA 21 Cited cited 307×[2001] NSWCCA 290 Applied or followed cited 264×[2014] NSWCCA 303 Cited cited 106×[1996] HCA 35 Cited cited 246×[1998] HCA 75 Cited cited 129×[2000] HCA 15 Cited cited 225×[2001] NSWCCA 290 Cited cited 264×[2002] HCA 45 Cited cited 94×[2004] HCA 51 Cited cited 58×[2007] HCA 12 Cited cited 53×[2009] NSWCCA 151 Cited cited 117×[1998] HCA 21 Cited cited 143×[1998] HCA 68 Cited cited 328×[2001] HCA 21 Cited cited 307×[2002] HCA 46 Cited cited 244×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2005] HCA 81 Cited cited 253×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2008] HCA 36 Cited cited 375×[1998] HCA 68 Cited cited 328×[2000] HCA 54 Cited cited 929×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2001] NSWCCA 290 Cited cited 264×[2003] HCA 56 Cited cited 197×[2005] HCA 81 Cited cited 253×[2006] NSWCA 41 Cited cited 218×[2011] HCA 1 Cited cited 313×[2000] HCA 29 Cited cited 161×[2000] HCA 47 Cited cited 399×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2000] HCA 60 Cited cited 117×[2000] FCA 1788 Cited cited 132×[2001] HCA 21 Cited cited 307×[2001] NSWCCA 290 Cited cited 264×[2001] HCA 44 Cited cited 260×[2001] HCA 67 Cited cited 222×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2008] HCA 36 Cited cited 375×[2001] NSWCCA 290 Cited cited 264×[2002] NSWCCA 60 Cited cited 42×[2004] NSWCCA 97 Cited cited 84×[2005] NSWCCA 278 Cited cited 44×[2007] NSWCCA 319 Cited cited 70×[2009] NSWCCA 151 Cited cited 117×[2009] NSWCCA 193 Cited cited 32×[2014] NSWCCA 4 Cited cited 30×[2004] NSWCCA 7 Cited cited 119×[2005] NSWCCA 119 Cited cited 40×[2005] NSWCCA 370 Cited cited 104×[2006] NSWCCA 373 Distinguished cited 56×[2009] NSWLEC 178 Cited cited 149×[2010] NSWCCA 87 Cited cited 92×[2017] NSWCCA 221 Cited cited 272×[2019] NSWCA 102 Cited cited 74×[2005] HCA 81 Cited cited 253×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2008] HCA 31 Cited cited 405×[2008] HCA 42 Cited cited 304×[2010] HCA 28 Cited cited 826×[2011] HCA 13 Cited cited 428×[2016] NSWCCA 37 Applied or followed cited 352×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[2007] HCA 13 Cited cited 167×[2007] FCAFC 132 Cited cited 154×[2008] HCA 36 Cited cited 375×[2009] NSWCCA 256 Cited cited 77×[2010] HCA 21 Cited cited 331×[2011] HCA 13 Cited cited 428×[2012] NSWCCA 21 Cited cited 79×[2012] HCA 17 Cited cited 279×[2007] HCA 30 Cited cited 249×[2008] HCA 16 Cited cited 123×[2008] HCA 34 Cited cited 156×[2012] NSWCCA 21 Cited cited 79×[2012] HCA 14 Cited cited 81×[2014] NSWCCA 303 Cited cited 106×[2017] NSWCCA 221 Cited cited 272×[2022] HCA 25 Cited cited 97×[2011] HCA 13 Cited cited 428×[2012] NSWCCA 21 Cited cited 79×[2013] NSWCCA 317 Cited cited 55×[2014] NSWCCA 303 Cited cited 106×[2015] NSWCA 218 Cited cited 82×[2017] NSWCCA 221 Applied or followed cited 272×[2021] NSWCA 186 Cited cited 59×[2022] HCA 25 Cited cited 97×[2017] NSWCCA 221 Applied or followed cited 272×[2017] NSWCCA 297 Applied or followed cited 34×[2018] NSWCCA 2 Cited cited 95×[2019] NSWCCA 97 Applied or followed cited 37×[2019] NSWCCA 201 Cited cited 37×[2020] NSWCCA 282 Applied or followed cited 35×[2021] NSWCCA 220 Cited cited 36×[2022] NSWCCA 200 Applied or followed cited 49×[2018] NSWCCA 4 Applied or followed cited 201×[2018] NSWCCA 70 Cited cited 53×[2018] NSWCCA 189 Applied or followed cited 26×[2019] NSWCCA 138 Cited cited 32×[2019] NSWCCA 216 Applied or followed cited 26×[2020] NSWCCA 35 Cited cited 38×[2020] NSWCCA 322 Cited cited 23×[2021] NSWCCA 160 Cited cited 28×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.