High Court of Australia · 12 October 2000 · Official judgment
All Not followed 1 Doubted 1 Applied or followed 44 Cited 883
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2000] NSWCCA 498
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 41× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 1116
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2000] NSWCCA 505
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 30× · judgment
[2000] NSWCCA 512
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 1188
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2000] FCA 1860
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 6
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 23× · judgment
[2001] FCA 44
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 18
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] FCA 409
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 354
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] HCA 21
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 307× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 121
Applied or followed NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 99× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 194
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 8× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 215
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 47× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 251
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 276
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 19× · judgment
[2001] HCA 49
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 107× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 399
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 436
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 57× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 433
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 445
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2001] NSWSC 990
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 435
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 10× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 480
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 483
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 534
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 682× · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 23
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 8
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 17
Applied or followed NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 299× · judgment
[2002] NSWIRComm 49
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 18× · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 34
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 58× · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 69
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 130
Applied or followed NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 42
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 146× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 119
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 191
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 136
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 135
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 213
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 169
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 236
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 276
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 29× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 229
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 7× · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 343
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 336× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 274
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 353
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 24× · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 359
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 17× · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 444
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 491
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 31× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1977] HCA 44 Cited cited 233×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×(1991) 57 A Crim R 349 Cited cited 385×(1993) 72 A Crim R 561 Cited cited 158×[1994] HCA 49 Cited cited 214×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Cited cited 1,469×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1998] HCA 68 Cited cited 328×[1978] FCA 48 Cited cited 300×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1994] HCA 63 Cited cited 970×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[1999] HCA 29 Cited cited 405×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1988] HCA 62 Cited cited 21×[1990] HCA 18 Cited cited 191×(1993) 72 A Crim R 561 Cited cited 158×[1996] HCA 45 Cited cited 29×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1971] HCA 12 Cited cited 118×[1979] HCA 7 Cited cited 224×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1998] 2 VR 229 Cited cited 15×[1999] HCA 19 Cited cited 270×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2001] HCA 21 Cited cited 307×[2002] HCA 6 Cited cited 349×[2003] HCA 14 Cited cited 242×[2006] NSWLEC 34 Cited cited 273×[2006] NSWLEC 419 Cited cited 247×[2009] NSWLEC 178 Cited cited 149×[2014] NSWCCA 297 Cited cited 295×[2016] NSWCCA 1 Cited cited 154×[2001] NSWCCA 534 Cited cited 682×[2002] NSWCCA 58 Cited cited 197×[2002] NSWCCA 142 Cited cited 215×[2004] NSWCCA 172 Cited cited 214×[2009] NSWSC 432 Cited cited 187×[2010] NSWCCA 60 Cited cited 187×[2010] NSWCCA 159 Cited cited 186×[2012] NSWCCA 44 Cited cited 340×[2002] NSWCCA 17 Applied or followed cited 299×[2002] NSWCCA 255 Cited cited 217×[2002] NSWCCA 343 Cited cited 336×[2009] NSWLEC 178 Cited cited 149×[2010] NSWCCA 49 Cited cited 162×[2012] NSWCCA 44 Cited cited 340×[2016] FCAFC 28 Cited cited 198×[2017] NSWCCA 284 Applied or followed cited 149×[2002] NSWCCA 343 Cited cited 336×[2004] NSWCCA 131 Cited cited 907×[2006] NSWCCA 242 Cited cited 487×[2007] NSWCA 300 Cited cited 111×[2010] NSWCCA 159 Cited cited 186×[2012] NSWCCA 2 Cited cited 166×[2016] NSWCCA 1 Cited cited 154×[2018] NSWCCA 264 Cited cited 110×[2003] HCA 56 Cited cited 197×[2006] NSWCA 284 Cited cited 294×[2006] HCA 50 Cited cited 167×[2009] NSWCA 110 Applied or followed cited 280×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[2011] HCA 1 Cited cited 313×[2012] NSWCA 13 Cited cited 172×[2013] NSWCA 33 Cited cited 206×[2006] NSWCA 41 Cited cited 218×[2007] NSWCA 299 Cited cited 81×[2008] NSWCA 343 Cited cited 117×[2009] NSWCCA 306 Cited cited 88×[2011] NSWCCA 63 Cited cited 137×[2011] NSWCA 389 Cited cited 131×[2013] NSWCA 36 Applied or followed cited 76×[2015] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 157×[2008] FCAFC 8 Cited cited 205×[2008] FCAFC 70 Cited cited 129×[2008] FCA 1426 Cited cited 65×[2008] FCAFC 170 Cited cited 76×[2009] FCAFC 171 Cited cited 80×[2014] FCAFC 15 Cited cited 75×[2020] FCAFC 177 Cited cited 67×[2022] HCA 13 Cited cited 211×[2010] FCAFC 39 Cited cited 255×[2012] FCAFC 20 Cited cited 319×[2014] FCA 1405 Cited cited 93×[2016] FCA 698 Cited cited 78×[2017] FCAFC 113 Applied or followed cited 229×[2017] FCAFC 159 Cited cited 89×[2018] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 135×[2018] FCAFC 97 Cited cited 86×[2010] NSWCCA 194 Doubted cited 1,099×[2010] NSWCCA 238 Cited cited 135×[2010] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,194×[2015] FCA 330 Cited cited 164×[2016] NSWCCA 1 Cited cited 154×[2017] NSWCCA 144 Cited cited 203×[2018] NSWCCA 4 Cited cited 201×[2018] NSWCCA 247 Cited cited 224×[2010] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,194×[2011] HCA 49 Cited cited 741×[2012] NSWCA 80 Cited cited 324×[2014] NSWCCA 56 Cited cited 178×[2015] FCA 330 Cited cited 164×[2017] NSWCCA 221 Applied or followed cited 272×[2018] NSWCCA 4 Cited cited 201×[2018] NSWCCA 247 Cited cited 224×[2011] HCA 13 Cited cited 428×[2012] NSWCCA 21 Cited cited 79×[2013] NSWCCA 317 Cited cited 55×[2014] NSWCCA 303 Cited cited 106×[2015] NSWCA 218 Cited cited 82×[2017] NSWCCA 221 Applied or followed cited 272×[2021] NSWCA 186 Cited cited 59×[2022] HCA 25 Cited cited 97×[2016] FCAFC 28 Cited cited 198×[2016] FCAFC 105 Cited cited 47×[2016] FCAFC 177 Cited cited 51×[2017] FCAFC 200 Applied or followed cited 96×[2018] FCAFC 225 Cited cited 166×[2019] FCAFC 63 Cited cited 64×[2020] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 53×[2022] FCAFC 3 Cited cited 64×[2016] FCAFC 181 Cited cited 230×[2017] FCAFC 111 Cited cited 65×[2017] FCAFC 113 Cited cited 229×[2017] FCAFC 159 Cited cited 89×[2018] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 135×[2018] FCAFC 97 Cited cited 86×[2020] FCAFC 177 Cited cited 67×[2022] HCA 13 Cited cited 211×[2017] NSWCCA 221 Applied or followed cited 272×[2017] NSWCCA 297 Applied or followed cited 34×[2018] NSWCCA 2 Cited cited 95×[2019] NSWCCA 97 Applied or followed cited 37×[2019] NSWCCA 201 Cited cited 37×[2020] NSWCCA 282 Applied or followed cited 35×[2021] NSWCCA 220 Cited cited 36×[2022] NSWCCA 200 Applied or followed cited 49×[2018] NSWCCA 247 Cited cited 224×[2019] NSWCCA 223 Cited cited 21×[2020] NSWCCA 282 Cited cited 35×[2021] NSWCCA 91 Cited cited 24×[2021] NSWCCA 273 Cited cited 65×[2022] NSWCCA 156 Cited cited 89×[2022] NSWCCA 200 Applied or followed cited 49×[2023] NSWCCA 125 Cited cited 28×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1928] HCA 28
Cited cited 44× [1936] HCA 40
Cited cited 4,342× [1936] HCA 42
Cited cited 32× [1954] HCA 51
Cited cited 7× [1969] 2 QB 29
Cited cited 4× [1971] HCA 59
Cited cited 32× (1972) 4 SASR 36
Cited [1976] 2 NSWLR 281
Cited cited 57× [1977] HCA 44
Cited cited 233× (1979) 23 ALR 665
Cited (1979) 24 ALR 473
Cited cited 53× (1980) 2 A Crim R 170
Cited cited 5× [1980] FCA 134
Cited cited 8× (1982) 30 SASR 212
Cited cited 57× [1984] HCA 21
Cited cited 72× [1984] HCA 22
Cited cited 20× [1984] WAR 329
Cited cited 4× [1986] HCA 7
Cited cited 336× (1987) 10 NSWLR 247
Cited cited 804× (1989) 41 A Crim R 360
Cited [1989] HCA 58
Cited cited 106× [1989] WAR 178
Cited (1991) 57 A Crim R 349
Cited cited 385× (1992) 1 Tas R 214
Cited (1992) 39 FCR 276
Cited cited 6× (1992) 8 WAR 19
Cited (1993) 72 A Crim R 561
Cited cited 158× [1994] HCA 49
Cited cited 214× (1995) 78 A Crim R 40
Cited (1996) 18 WAR 244
Cited (1996) 66 SASR 530
Cited [1996] 2 VR 520
Cited cited 12× (1997) 18 WAR 196
Cited cited 2× (1997) 18 WAR 394
Cited cited 3× [1997] SASC 6187
Cited cited 9× [1998] HCA 23
Cited cited 17× [1998] HCA 67
Cited cited 378× [1998] HCA 68
Cited cited 328× [1999] HCA 19
Cited cited 270× [1999] HCA 29
Cited cited 405× [1999] HCA 3
Cited cited 463× [1999] WASCA 229
Cited [2000] WASCA 154
Cited cited 2× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.