High Court of Australia · 1936 · Find the judgment
All Overruled or disapproved 2 Distinguished 4 Applied or followed 279 Cited 4,057
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1996] HCA 40
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 208× · judgment
[1996] HCA 45
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 29× · judgment
[1997] HCA 50
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 28× · judgment
[1997] HCA 15
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 32× · judgment
[1997] HCA 1
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 613× · judgment
[1998] HCA 67
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 378× · judgment
[1998] HCA 11
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 2,226× · judgment
[1999] HCA 46
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 141× · judgment
[1999] HCA 29
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 405× · judgment
[1999] HCA 52
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 66× · judgment
[1999] HCA 26
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 48× · judgment
[1995] FCA 89
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] IRCA 79
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 220
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 296
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 280
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 157
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 396
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1995] FCA 518
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 583
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 529
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 266
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 120
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 20× · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 250
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1995] FCA 921
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 14
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 240
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[1995] FCA 1068
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 143
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 207
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] NSWCA 172
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1996] FCA 210
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 605
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 582
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] NSWCA 343
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1996] FCA 538
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 606
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 773
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] NSWCA 193
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1996] FCA 825
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1996] IRCA 449
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1996] FCA 914
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] NSWCA 229
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1996] FCA 1193
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1996] NSWCA 81
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1996] NSWCA 79
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1997] IRCA 15
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1997] NSWCA 46
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1997] FCA 437
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 557
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1998] HCA 27 Cited cited 537×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2009] HCA 27 Overruled or disapproved cited 1,635×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[1999] NSWCCA 111 Cited cited 1,285×[2001] FCA 1865 Cited cited 461×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2004] NSWCA 341 Applied or followed cited 479×[2006] NSWCA 284 Cited cited 294×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[2000] NSWIRComm 71 Cited cited 775×[2002] NSWIRComm 25 Cited cited 127×[2004] NSWLEC 399 Cited cited 211×[2005] NSWIRComm 61 Cited cited 151×[2006] NSWLEC 242 Cited cited 195×[2006] NSWLEC 419 Cited cited 247×[2016] NSWCCA 37 Applied or followed cited 352×[2018] NSWCCA 266 Cited cited 132×[2000] HCA 54 Cited cited 929×[2001] HCA 21 Cited cited 307×[2001] NSWCCA 534 Cited cited 682×[2002] NSWCCA 17 Applied or followed cited 299×[2002] NSWCCA 343 Cited cited 336×[2010] NSWCCA 194 Doubted cited 1,099×[2010] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,194×[2011] HCA 13 Cited cited 428×[2001] NSWCCA 534 Applied or followed cited 682×[2002] NSWCCA 58 Cited cited 197×[2002] NSWCCA 142 Cited cited 215×[2004] NSWCCA 172 Cited cited 214×[2009] NSWSC 432 Cited cited 187×[2010] NSWCCA 60 Cited cited 187×[2010] NSWCCA 159 Cited cited 186×[2012] NSWCCA 44 Cited cited 340×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2003] FCAFC 184 Cited cited 654×[2004] FCAFC 263 Overruled or disapproved cited 637×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2004] FCAFC 263 Cited cited 637×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2013] FCA 317 Cited cited 393×[2015] NSWSC 523 Cited cited 376×[2016] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 478×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2007] NSWCA 364 Cited cited 58×[2008] HCA 42 Cited cited 304×[2010] NSWCA 69 Cited cited 65×[2010] HCA 21 Cited cited 331×[2011] NSWCA 174 Cited cited 79×[2011] FCAFC 156 Applied or followed cited 374×[2015] FCA 750 Cited cited 66×[2009] HCA 27 Cited cited 1,635×[2009] NSWSC 1424 Cited cited 164×[2010] FCAFC 101 Cited cited 154×[2011] NSWCA 375 Cited cited 594×[2012] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 214×[2013] NSWCA 297 Cited cited 180×[2014] FCAFC 1 Cited cited 378×[2014] NSWCATAP 22 Cited cited 545×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2010] HCA 48 Cited cited 289×[2011] HCA 1 Cited cited 313×[2013] FCA 317 Cited cited 393×[2014] FCAFC 1 Cited cited 378×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[2015] FCA 1391 Cited cited 230×[2016] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 243×[2010] NSWCCA 194 Applied or followed cited 1,099×[2010] NSWCCA 238 Cited cited 135×[2010] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,194×[2015] FCA 330 Cited cited 164×[2016] NSWCCA 1 Cited cited 154×[2017] NSWCCA 144 Cited cited 203×[2018] NSWCCA 4 Cited cited 201×[2018] NSWCCA 247 Cited cited 224×[2010] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,194×[2011] HCA 49 Cited cited 741×[2012] NSWCA 80 Cited cited 324×[2014] NSWCCA 56 Cited cited 178×[2015] FCA 330 Cited cited 164×[2017] NSWCCA 221 Applied or followed cited 272×[2018] NSWCCA 4 Cited cited 201×[2018] NSWCCA 247 Cited cited 224×[2011] NSWCA 375 Cited cited 594×[2012] FCA 506 Cited cited 78×[2013] NSWCA 297 Cited cited 180×[2013] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 88×[2015] NSWCA 121 Cited cited 106×[2016] NSWCA 294 Cited cited 98×[2020] FCAFC 120 Cited cited 60×[2021] NSWCA 24 Cited cited 62×[2014] HCA 37 Cited cited 712×[2014] NSWCCA 297 Cited cited 295×[2016] NSWCCA 37 Cited cited 352×[2016] NSWCCA 255 Applied or followed cited 103×[2017] NSWCCA 284 Applied or followed cited 149×[2019] NSWCCA 173 Cited cited 92×[2021] NSWCCA 97 Cited cited 97×[2022] NSWCCA 75 Cited cited 88×[2018] HCA 30 Cited cited 620×[2018] FCAFC 225 Cited cited 166×[2019] FCAFC 3 Cited cited 85×[2019] FCAFC 43 Cited cited 79×[2019] NSWCA 130 Cited cited 154×[2019] FCAFC 188 Cited cited 229×[2020] FCAFC 17 Cited cited 78×[2020] FCAFC 109 Cited cited 75×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.