Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · 22 November 2002 · Official judgment
All Not followed 1 Applied or followed 14 Cited 118
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2002] FCA 1475
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2002] FCA 1557
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 431
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 32× · judgment
[2003] FCA 16
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 15× · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 32
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 12× · judgment
[2003] FCA 411
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2003] FCA 477
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2003] FCA 548
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 31× · judgment
[2003] FCA 573
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2003] FCA 565
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 142
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 13× · judgment
[2003] FCA 730
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1046
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2003] FCA 1289
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 262
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 33× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1520
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] FCA 307
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2004] FCAFC 82
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 62× · judgment
[2004] FCA 356
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2004] FCA 383
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] FCA 543
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2004] FCAFC 127
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2004] FCA 1285
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2004] FCA 1255
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] FCA 1309
Not followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 18× · judgment
[2004] FCA 1367
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2005] FCA 903
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 1129
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 36× · judgment
[2006] NSWSC 375
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 12× · judgment
[2006] FCA 597
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2006] FCA 983
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2006] FCA 982
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2006] FCA 1150
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1171
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1177
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1470
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2006] FCA 1457
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2006] FCA 1583
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2006] FCA 1627
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1574
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2007] FCA 102
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2007] FCA 101
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2007] FCA 243
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2007] FCA 160
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2007] FCA 418
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] FCA 632
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2007] FCA 669
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2007] FCA 671
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2007] FCA 1173
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] FCA 1094
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1945] HCA 53 Applied or followed cited 479×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1964] AC 40 Cited cited 93×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1991] HCA 33 Cited cited 97×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[2001] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 479×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2001] FCA 274 Cited cited 128×[1979] FCA 39 Cited cited 491×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Applied or followed cited 2,077×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Applied or followed cited 971×[2001] HCA 77 Cited cited 50×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2000] HCA 47 Cited cited 399×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] FCA 845 Applied or followed cited 231×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2002] HCA 30 Applied or followed cited 630×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2002] FCAFC 228 Applied or followed cited 289×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1995] HCA 58 Distinguished cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1998] HCA 28 Applied or followed cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[2001] HCA 30 Distinguished cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2002] FCA 668 Cited cited 110×[1945] HCA 53 Cited cited 479×(1997) 81 FCR 71 Cited cited 142×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 1 Cited cited 616×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2001] HCA 17 Applied or followed cited 848×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] HCA 77 Cited cited 50×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2002] FCA 713 Cited cited 59×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2002] FCA 547 Cited cited 36×[1945] HCA 53 Applied or followed cited 479×[1983] HCA 35 Cited cited 59×(1990) 171 CLR 232 Cited cited 40×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] FCA 679 Applied or followed cited 67×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2002] FCA 590 Cited cited 30×[1945] HCA 53 Applied or followed cited 479×[1975] AC 135 Cited cited 75×[1985] HCA 81 Distinguished cited 1,205×[1999] HCA 21 Applied or followed cited 971×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2002] FCA 263 Applied or followed cited 66×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2002] FCAFC 294 Cited cited 27×[1945] HCA 53 Cited cited 479×[1994] FCA 1253 Cited cited 448×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×(1997) 75 FCR 155 Cited cited 29×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2002] FCAFC 228 Applied or followed cited 289×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1996] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 2,712×[1998] HCA 28 Applied or followed cited 2,785×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2002] FCAFC 431 Cited cited 32×[2002] FCAFC 438 Cited cited 13×[2003] FCA 548 Cited cited 31×[2003] FCAFC 142 Applied or followed cited 13×[2005] NSWSC 1129 Cited cited 36×[2007] FCAFC 113 Cited cited 14×[2008] FCAFC 61 Cited cited 17×[2023] HCA 26 Cited cited 17×[2003] FCA 16 Cited cited 15×[2003] FCA 140 Cited cited 35×[2003] FCAFC 32 Cited cited 12×[2004] FCAFC 16 Cited cited 42×[2004] FCA 875 Cited cited 23×[2004] FCA 918 Cited cited 23×[2005] NSWSC 1129 Cited cited 36×[2013] FCA 1108 Cited cited 12×[2003] FCAFC 32 Cited cited 12×[2003] FCAFC 75 Not followed cited 15×[2003] FCAFC 235 Applied or followed cited 38×[2003] NSWCA 388 Cited cited 76×[2004] FCAFC 286 Applied or followed cited 24×[2005] NSWSC 1129 Cited cited 36×[2008] FCAFC 108 Cited cited 16×[2011] FCAFC 76 Cited cited 26×[2003] FCA 548 Cited cited 31×[2003] FCA 709 Cited cited 42×[2004] FCA 860 Cited cited 8×[2004] FCAFC 263 Cited cited 637×[2004] FCAFC 266 Cited cited 9×[2005] FCAFC 23 Cited cited 26×[2009] FCA 217 Cited cited 7×[2016] FCA 45 Cited cited 35×[2003] FCAFC 142 Cited cited 13×[2003] FCA 730 Applied or followed cited 8×[2003] FCA 815 Cited cited 1×[2003] FCA 1252 Applied or followed cited 5×[2003] FCA 1520 Cited cited 1×[2005] NSWSC 1129 Cited cited 36×[2009] NSWSC 1498 Cited cited 3×[2011] NSWSC 895 Cited cited 4×[2003] FCAFC 262 Cited cited 33×[2003] FCAFC 298 Cited cited 45×[2004] FCAFC 82 Distinguished cited 62×[2004] FCAFC 134 Applied or followed cited 41×[2004] FCAFC 158 Cited cited 600×[2004] FCAFC 241 Distinguished cited 41×[2004] FCAFC 264 Not followed cited 115×[2005] FCA 1195 Cited cited 37×[2004] FCAFC 82 Cited cited 62×[2004] FCAFC 134 Cited cited 41×[2004] FCAFC 241 Cited cited 41×[2004] FCAFC 264 Applied or followed cited 115×[2005] FCAFC 178 Applied or followed cited 41×[2005] FCA 1195 Not followed cited 37×[2014] FCAFC 156 Applied or followed cited 46×[2015] FCA 1430 Cited cited 50×[2004] FCA 1309 Not followed cited 18×[2005] NSWADTAP 44 Cited cited 44×[2012] FCA 1189 Cited cited 5×[2013] FCA 1202 Cited cited 5×[2014] FCAFC 156 Cited cited 46×[2015] FCA 1430 Cited cited 50×[2016] FCA 682 Cited cited 5×[2021] FCA 1138 Cited cited 9×[2005] NSWSC 1129 Cited cited 36×[2006] NSWSC 1 Cited cited 20×[2006] NSWSC 13 Cited cited 34×[2006] NSWSC 798 Cited cited 24×[2006] NSWCA 238 Cited cited 67×[2007] NSWCA 19 Cited cited 36×[2010] NSWCA 190 Cited cited 139×[2015] NSWSC 1774 Cited cited 49×[2008] FCA 1771 Applied or followed cited 20×[2011] FCA 553 Cited cited 5×[2017] FCA 579 Cited cited 14×[2018] FCA 951 Cited cited 18×[2018] FCA 966 Cited cited 4×[2018] FCA 1262 Cited cited 6×[2018] FCAFC 149 Cited cited 14×[2018] FCA 1317 Cited cited 7×[2009] NSWCA 157 Cited cited 15×[2010] NSWSC 818 Cited cited 20×[2011] NSWSC 1039 Cited cited 12×[2018] NSWCA 276 Cited cited 13×[2019] NSWSC 1251 Cited cited 5×[2020] NSWSC 1423 Cited cited 4×[2023] NSWSC 239 Cited cited 5×[2023] NSWCA 215 Cited cited 14×[2010] FCA 500 Cited cited 20×[2013] FCA 400 Cited cited 14×[2013] FCA 1210 Cited cited 28×[2013] FCA 1239 Cited cited 6×[2014] FCA 533 Cited cited 20×[2015] FCA 989 Cited cited 3×[2018] FCA 306 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCA 723 Cited cited 2×[2010] FCAFC 51 Cited cited 92×[2010] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 78×[2012] FCAFC 90 Cited cited 40×[2013] FCA 317 Distinguished cited 393×[2014] FCAFC 16 Cited cited 142×[2015] FCAFC 86 Cited cited 109×[2015] FCA 1089 Cited cited 80×[2016] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 243×[2013] FCA 400 Cited cited 14×[2014] FCA 533 Cited cited 20×[2015] FCA 842 Cited cited 17×[2015] FCA 989 Cited cited 3×[2018] FCA 765 Cited cited 12×[2018] FCA 846 Cited cited 12×[2019] FCA 66 Cited cited 3×[2019] FCA 256 Cited cited 3×[2018] NSWCA 276 Applied or followed cited 13×[2019] NSWCA 126 Cited cited 7×[2019] FCA 1018 Cited cited 15×[2020] NSWCA 118 Cited cited 14×[2020] NSWCA 165 Cited cited 58×[2020] NSWSC 1423 Cited cited 4×[2023] NSWSC 239 Cited cited 5×[2023] NSWCA 215 Cited cited 14×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1945] HCA 53
Applied or followed cited 479× [1995] HCA 58
Cited cited 1,391× [2001] FCA 274
Cited cited 128× [2001] HCA 22
Applied or followed cited 479× [2001] HCA 77
Cited cited 50× [2002] FCA 1076
Cited cited 20× [2002] FCA 1108
Cited cited 17× [2002] FCA 1377
Cited cited 13× [2002] FCA 547
Cited cited 36× [2002] FCA 590
Cited cited 30× [2002] FCA 668
Cited cited 110× [2002] FCA 713
Cited cited 59× [2002] FCA 805
Cited cited 15× [2002] FCA 962
Cited cited 5× [2002] FCAFC 228
Applied or followed cited 289× [2002] FCAFC 294
Cited cited 27× [2002] HCA 30
Applied or followed cited 630× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.