High Court of Australia · 1985 · Find the judgment
All Not followed 2 Distinguished 9 Applied or followed 102 Cited 1,092
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1995] HCA 20
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 502× · judgment
[1998] HCA 64
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 123× · judgment
[1999] HCA 14
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 844× · judgment
[1999] HCA 63
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 63× · judgment
[1995] FCA 16
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 28× · judgment
[1995] FCA 23
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 46
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 246
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 74× · judgment
[1995] FCA 283
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 370
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 586
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 622
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 685
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 1116
Not followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 763
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 799
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 807
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1995] FCA 887
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 106
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 25× · judgment
[1996] FCA 174
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 31
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 354
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 395
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 37× · judgment
[1996] FCA 394
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1996] FCA 446
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 528
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 570
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 618
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 641
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 681
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 773
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 807
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 27× · judgment
[1996] FCA 646
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 1052
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 1121
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 1149
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 80
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 626
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 228
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 255
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 286
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 289
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 32× · judgment
[1997] FCA 420
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 424
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 474
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 519
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 657
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 590
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 589
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 642
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2006] HCA 63 Cited cited 914×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2000] HCA 5 Cited cited 407×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2002] NSWSC 949 Cited cited 496×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2000] HCA 40 Cited cited 323×[2000] HCA 47 Cited cited 399×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2006] NSWCA 284 Applied or followed cited 294×[2008] HCA 31 Cited cited 405×[2010] HCA 32 Cited cited 487×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2001] HCA 28 Cited cited 318×[2001] HCA 51 Cited cited 227×[2001] FCA 1833 Applied or followed cited 659×[2002] FCAFC 228 Cited cited 289×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2005] FCAFC 134 Cited cited 212×[2017] FCAFC 107 Cited cited 330×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2001] HCA 28 Applied or followed cited 318×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2002] HCA 51 Cited cited 104×[2003] FCA 872 Applied or followed cited 79×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2004] FCAFC 328 Cited cited 103×[2010] FCAFC 51 Cited cited 92×[2010] HCA 48 Cited cited 289×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2002] FCAFC 228 Cited cited 289×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2004] FCAFC 263 Cited cited 637×[2004] NSWCA 394 Cited cited 221×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2005] HCA 24 Cited cited 440×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2011] HCA 1 Cited cited 313×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2004] FCAFC 10 Applied or followed cited 358×[2004] FCAFC 158 Cited cited 600×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2010] HCA 41 Cited cited 299×[2015] NSWSC 523 Cited cited 376×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2005] HCA 24 Cited cited 440×[2006] HCA 53 Cited cited 221×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2011] HCA 1 Cited cited 313×[2015] NSWSC 523 Cited cited 376×[2016] FCAFC 146 Applied or followed cited 243×[2010] HCA 41 Cited cited 299×[2011] HCA 32 Cited cited 143×[2013] FCAFC 33 Cited cited 137×[2013] NSWCA 383 Cited cited 104×[2015] FCAFC 83 Cited cited 114×[2017] FCAFC 210 Cited cited 119×[2018] FCAFC 116 Cited cited 132×[2021] HCA 21 Cited cited 71×[2015] NSWSC 523 Cited cited 376×[2016] NSWSC 738 Cited cited 72×[2016] NSWCATAD 214 Cited cited 137×[2016] NSWSC 1406 Cited cited 130×[2016] FCAFC 174 Cited cited 135×[2017] NSWSC 893 Cited cited 74×[2017] NSWCATAD 262 Cited cited 103×[2020] NSWCA 338 Cited cited 72×[2017] NSWCA 186 Cited cited 364×[2018] NSWCATOD 162 Cited cited 24×[2018] NSWCATOD 190 Cited cited 33×[2019] NSWCATOD 25 Cited cited 27×[2020] NSWCATOD 65 Cited cited 47×[2021] NSWCATOD 5 Cited cited 25×[2021] NSWCATOD 160 Cited cited 31×[2022] NSWCA 164 Cited cited 58×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[2021] FCAFC 153 Cited cited 55×[2021] HCA 36 Cited cited 75×[2022] FCAFC 3 Cited cited 64×[2022] HCA 26 Cited cited 192×[2023] HCA 3 Cited cited 93×[2023] HCA 15 Cited cited 58×[2024] HCA 12 Cited cited 101×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.