Federal Court of Australia · 23 May 1997 · Official judgment
No indexed judgment cites this case yet.
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1959] HCA 71 Cited cited 66×[1969] HCA 7 Cited cited 34×[1981] FCA 65 Cited cited 54×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×(1986) 74 ALR 480 Cited cited 15×[1988] FCA 549 Cited cited 37×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×(1991) 33 FCR 87 Applied or followed cited 38×[1993] FCA 456 Applied or followed cited 845×[1996] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 2,712×[1949] HCA 26 Cited cited 337×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1990] HCA 20 Cited cited 647×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Cited cited 1,469×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1936) 42 ALR 131
Cited [1959] HCA 71
Cited cited 66× [1969] HCA 7
Cited cited 34× (1977) 141 ALR 353
Cited (1980) 33 ALR 144
Cited cited 2× [1981] FCA 65
Cited cited 54× (1982) 70 FLR 61
Cited cited 6× [1982] FCA 177
Cited cited 12× [1985] HCA 81
Cited cited 1,205× (1986) 74 ALR 480
Cited cited 15× [1986] HCA 40
Cited cited 2,191× [1988] FCA 549
Cited cited 37× [1990] HCA 21
Cited cited 736× (1991) 33 FCR 480
Applied or followed (1991) 33 FCR 87
Applied or followed cited 38× (1992) 23 IPR 415
Cited cited 15× (1993) 33 FCR 480
Cited (1993) 34 ALD 169
Cited cited 11× [1993] FCA 456
Applied or followed cited 845× (1994) 49 FCR 205
Cited cited 3× [1996] HCA 6
Applied or followed cited 2,712× [1997] HCA 1
Cited cited 613× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.