High Court of Australia · 1998 · Find the judgment
All Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 48 Cited 382
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1998] HCA 56
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 92× · judgment
[1998] HCA 44
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 29× · judgment
[1998] HCA 67
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 378× · judgment
[1999] HCA 27
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 469× · judgment
[1998] FCA 666
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 88
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 84× · judgment
[1998] FCA 925
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 1100
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 1127
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 1120
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 1530
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[1998] FCA 1551
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 470
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[1999] FCA 824
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 976
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1000
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 1108
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 110× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1101
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 99× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 828
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 18× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1136
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1334
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1576
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 18× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1639
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 65× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1688
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1684
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1722
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1747
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1833
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 65
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
[2000] HCA 12
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 451× · judgment
[2000] FCA 318
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] FCA 360
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2000] FCA 430
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 45× · judgment
[2000] FCA 629
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2000] FCA 627
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2000] FCA 710
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
[2000] FCA 782
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 770
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] HCA 33
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 104× · judgment
[2000] FCA 844
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 16× · judgment
[2000] FCA 975
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1203
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1231
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 20× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1342
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2000] NSWIRComm 209
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1608
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1760
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] HCA 62
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 126× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1800
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1340
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×[2000] HCA 54 Cited cited 929×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2007] NSWCA 369 Cited cited 482×[2010] HCA 32 Cited cited 487×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[2000] HCA 36 Cited cited 237×[2000] HCA 48 Cited cited 574×[2000] FCA 1572 Applied or followed cited 265×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×[2000] FCA 1572 Cited cited 265×[2001] HCA 18 Cited cited 277×[2002] HCA 41 Cited cited 224×[2004] HCA 60 Cited cited 381×[2008] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 201×[2009] HCA 25 Cited cited 420×[2010] HCA 31 Cited cited 213×[2000] HCA 62 Cited cited 126×[2001] HCA 1 Cited cited 196×[2001] HCA 51 Cited cited 227×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2004] HCA 39 Cited cited 186×[2006] HCA 32 Cited cited 130×[2008] HCA 34 Cited cited 156×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2001] HCA 1 Cited cited 196×[2005] HCA 24 Cited cited 440×[2005] HCA 44 Cited cited 95×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2006] HCA 59 Cited cited 94×[2008] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 201×[2011] HCA 10 Cited cited 153×[2012] HCA 17 Cited cited 279×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2002] HCA 35 Cited cited 291×[2002] HCA 49 Cited cited 324×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2011] FCAFC 156 Applied or followed cited 374×[2001] HCA 70 Cited cited 235×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2005] HCA 10 Cited cited 202×[2008] NSWCA 193 Cited cited 104×[2009] NSWCA 234 Applied or followed cited 86×[2009] NSWCA 407 Applied or followed cited 318×[2011] HCA 26 Cited cited 186×[2014] HCA 7 Cited cited 680×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2004] FCAFC 158 Cited cited 600×[2005] FCAFC 134 Cited cited 212×[2007] NSWCA 65 Cited cited 189×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[2016] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 478×[2016] FCAFC 28 Cited cited 198×[2016] FCAFC 181 Cited cited 230×[2002] FCA 90 Cited cited 163×[2004] NSWSC 5 Cited cited 56×[2009] NSWSC 585 Cited cited 154×[2011] FCA 1117 Cited cited 41×[2012] NSWSC 994 Cited cited 89×[2014] NSWSC 457 Cited cited 80×[2017] FCA 486 Cited cited 56×[2017] NSWSC 1556 Cited cited 56×[2002] HCA 16 Cited cited 128×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2002] FCAFC 228 Cited cited 289×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2002] HCA 22 Cited cited 158×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2003] HCA 51 Cited cited 152×[2005] HCA 4 Cited cited 189×[2005] NSWCA 208 Cited cited 162×[2008] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 201×[2011] HCA 48 Cited cited 444×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2007] NSWCA 364 Cited cited 58×[2008] HCA 42 Cited cited 304×[2010] NSWCA 69 Cited cited 65×[2010] HCA 21 Cited cited 331×[2011] NSWCA 174 Cited cited 79×[2011] FCAFC 156 Applied or followed cited 374×[2015] FCA 750 Cited cited 66×[2008] HCA 3 Cited cited 192×[2008] NSWCA 193 Cited cited 104×[2009] NSWCA 234 Cited cited 86×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[2010] FCAFC 34 Cited cited 236×[2011] HCA 45 Cited cited 114×[2014] HCA 7 Cited cited 680×[2017] NSWCA 295 Cited cited 113×[2011] HCA 10 Cited cited 153×[2011] HCA 49 Cited cited 741×[2015] NSWCA 129 Distinguished cited 47×[2016] NSWCA 290 Cited cited 45×[2016] NSWCATAP 243 Cited cited 79×[2016] FCA 1457 Cited cited 40×[2021] NSWCCA 207 Cited cited 56×[2021] NSWCA 204 Cited cited 58×[2011] FCAFC 156 Applied or followed cited 374×[2013] FCA 395 Cited cited 22×[2013] FCAFC 58 Cited cited 29×[2013] FCAFC 102 Cited cited 34×[2016] FCA 436 Cited cited 25×[2017] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 34×[2019] FCA 1746 Cited cited 25×[2022] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 25×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.