High Court of Australia · 1961 · Find the judgment
All Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 2 Cited 113
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1996] HCA 53
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 43× · judgment
[1999] HCA 36
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 370× · judgment
[1999] HCA 25
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 119× · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 540
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1996] FCA 766
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 29× · judgment
[1996] NSWCA 158
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1997] FCA 743
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 709
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 274
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 843
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 10× · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 29
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 320× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 282
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 107
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 38× · judgment
[2000] HCA 61
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 215× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 1165
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2001] FCA 102
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2001] HCA 18
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 277× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 243
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 29× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 186
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 308
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 12× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 252
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 338
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 12× · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 19
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 26
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2002] NSWSC 171
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 126× · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 261
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] HCA 35
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 291× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 275
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2003] NSWCA 96
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2003] NSWCA 37
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 18× · judgment
[2003] HCA 51
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 152× · judgment
[2003] NSWCA 369
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2004] HCA 24
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 25× · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 495
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 879
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2005] NSWCA 151
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 35× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 433
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2005] NSWCA 306
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2005] HCA 75
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 79× · judgment
[2006] NSWCA 45
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 9× · judgment
[2006] NSWCA 64
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 11× · judgment
[2006] NSWSC 294
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 5× · judgment
[2006] NSWDC 113
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2006] NSWCA 358
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 271
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 76
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2007] NSWDC 43
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 1346
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 355
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 7× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 87
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1996] HCA 53 Cited cited 43×[2003] NSWCA 67 Applied or followed cited 13×[2004] NSWCA 93 Cited cited 17×[2004] NSWCA 247 Cited cited 39×[2005] HCA 47 Cited cited 17×[2006] HCA 15 Cited cited 31×[2008] NSWCA 312 Applied or followed cited 25×[2011] NSWCA 53 Cited cited 12×[1999] HCA 25 Cited cited 119×[1999] HCA 59 Cited cited 231×[2001] NSWCA 13 Cited cited 127×[2001] HCA 52 Cited cited 383×[2002] HCA 41 Cited cited 224×[2004] HCA 54 Distinguished cited 171×[2008] NSWCA 206 Cited cited 127×[2014] FCAFC 65 Cited cited 85×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2008] NSWLEC 152 Cited cited 390×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2000] NSWCA 29 Cited cited 320×[2001] NSWSC 744 Cited cited 141×[2002] NSWCA 235 Cited cited 77×[2002] NSWADT 133 Cited cited 212×[2005] NSWCA 208 Cited cited 162×[2008] NSWCA 246 Cited cited 107×[2009] NSWCA 76 Cited cited 163×[2010] NSWCA 331 Applied or followed cited 80×[2000] NSWCA 107 Cited cited 38×[2001] NSWCA 177 Cited cited 20×[2006] NSWCA 136 Cited cited 33×[2007] NSWCA 340 Distinguished cited 21×[2008] NSWCA 243 Cited cited 93×[2010] NSWSC 612 Cited cited 23×[2011] NSWSC 1608 Cited cited 22×[2013] NSWCA 327 Cited cited 13×[2000] HCA 61 Cited cited 215×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2002] HCA 35 Cited cited 291×[2003] HCA 62 Cited cited 351×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2001] HCA 18 Cited cited 277×[2001] NSWCA 305 Cited cited 883×[2002] HCA 41 Applied or followed cited 224×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2009] HCA 25 Cited cited 420×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[2002] NSWSC 171 Cited cited 126×[2002] NSWSC 483 Cited cited 174×[2005] NSWSC 417 Cited cited 88×[2006] NSWSC 1052 Cited cited 86×[2009] NSWSC 1229 Cited cited 116×[2012] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 214×[2014] FCAFC 65 Cited cited 85×[2014] NSWSC 789 Cited cited 104×[2002] HCA 35 Cited cited 291×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2003] HCA 4 Cited cited 147×[2003] HCA 51 Cited cited 152×[2005] HCA 4 Cited cited 189×[2005] NSWCA 153 Cited cited 145×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2009] NSWCA 258 Cited cited 149×[2003] HCA 51 Cited cited 152×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2006] NSWSC 1362 Cited cited 121×[2007] HCA 21 Cited cited 112×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2008] NSWCA 193 Cited cited 104×[2011] NSWCA 303 Cited cited 97×[2014] FCAFC 65 Cited cited 85×[2005] HCA 75 Cited cited 79×[2006] HCA 1 Cited cited 103×[2006] HCA 14 Cited cited 50×[2007] HCA 6 Cited cited 68×[2007] HCA 20 Cited cited 95×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2009] NSWCA 258 Cited cited 149×[2010] NSWCA 169 Cited cited 64×[2010] NSWCA 169 Cited cited 64×[2010] NSWSC 1039 Cited cited 43×[2011] NSWSC 292 Cited cited 24×[2012] NSWCA 328 Cited cited 26×[2013] NSWCA 210 Cited cited 23×[2013] NSWCA 361 Cited cited 31×[2015] NSWCA 90 Applied or followed cited 54×[2018] NSWCA 146 Cited cited 52×[2010] NSWSC 1039 Cited cited 43×[2011] NSWSC 292 Cited cited 24×[2013] NSWSC 727 Applied or followed cited 8×[2015] NSWCA 263 Cited cited 20×[2016] NSWCA 344 Applied or followed cited 26×[2017] NSWSC 733 Cited cited 24×[2018] NSWSC 667 Cited cited 10×[2023] NSWIRComm 1002 Cited cited 10×[2015] NSWCA 90 Cited cited 54×[2015] NSWCA 228 Cited cited 38×[2015] NSWCA 268 Cited cited 69×[2015] NSWCA 320 Cited cited 78×[2016] NSWCA 132 Applied or followed cited 64×[2018] NSWCA 146 Applied or followed cited 52×[2018] NSWCA 183 Cited cited 23×[2018] NSWCA 238 Applied or followed cited 35×[2015] NSWCA 228 Cited cited 38×[2015] NSWCA 418 Cited cited 25×[2016] NSWCA 132 Applied or followed cited 64×[2016] NSWSC 1311 Cited cited 9×[2017] NSWCA 185 Cited cited 12×[2018] NSWCA 316 Cited cited 9×[2019] NSWCA 168 Cited cited 9×[2020] NSWCA 294 Cited cited 16×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.