AC · 1970 · Find the judgment
All Applied or followed 3 Cited 37
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1995] HCA 53
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 79× · judgment
[1998] HCA 5
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 169× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 113
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 15× · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 133
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 317× · judgment
[2002] FCA 41
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 18× · judgment
[2002] NSWSC 72
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 22× · judgment
[2002] NSWSC 1202
Applied or followed Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 166
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 874
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 8× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 1016
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 391
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 20× · judgment
[2006] FCA 668
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2006] NSWSC 1307
Applied or followed Supreme Court of NSW · cited 8× · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 371
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[2008] NSWDC 20
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2009] NSWCA 76
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 163× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 590
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2010] HCA 12
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 128× · judgment
[2011] FCAFC 4
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 38× · judgment
[2011] FCA 495
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 23× · judgment
[2012] NSWSC 574
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 15× · judgment
[2012] FCA 1055
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2013] NSWSC 569
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2013] NSWSC 1951
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2014] NSWSC 1824
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2017] NSWDC 202
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2018] NSWDC 8
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2018] NSWDC 31
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2018] NSWDC 219
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2018] NSWDC 270
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2018] FCAFC 183
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 17× · judgment
[2018] FCA 1797
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2019] FCA 79
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2019] NSWDC 203
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2019] NSWCA 247
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 7× · judgment
[2019] FCAFC 216
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
[2020] NSWSC 1146
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2020] NSWDC 426
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2022] NSWSC 324
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] NSWDC 70
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1995] HCA 53 Cited cited 79×[1999] NSWCA 323 Cited cited 112×[1999] NSWCA 338 Cited cited 69×[2000] NSWCA 133 Cited cited 317×[2005] NSWCA 208 Cited cited 162×[2009] NSWCA 353 Cited cited 102×[2019] FCA 496 Cited cited 44×[2020] HCA 26 Cited cited 46×[1998] HCA 5 Cited cited 169×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1999] HCA 59 Applied or followed cited 231×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2000] NSWSC 113 Cited cited 15×[2003] NSWSC 268 Cited cited 2×[2003] NSWSC 874 Applied or followed cited 8×[2004] NSWSC 61 Cited cited 9×[2004] NSWSC 849 Cited cited 13×[2005] NSWSC 716 Cited cited 11×[2006] NSWSC 654 Cited cited 4×[2007] NSWSC 91 Cited cited 7×[2000] NSWCA 133 Cited cited 317×[2003] HCA 52 Cited cited 116×[2005] NSWCA 69 Cited cited 53×[2008] NSWCA 61 Cited cited 61×[2008] NSWCA 67 Cited cited 149×[2009] NSWCA 353 Cited cited 102×[2010] NSWCA 67 Cited cited 71×[2012] NSWCA 13 Cited cited 172×[2002] FCA 41 Applied or followed cited 18×[2002] FCA 939 Cited cited 32×[2003] FCA 50 Distinguished cited 85×[2010] FCA 866 Cited cited 6×[2016] FCA 1453 Cited cited 4×[2017] FCAFC 102 Cited cited 11×[2020] FCAFC 47 Cited cited 6×[2021] NSWCATAP 314 Cited cited 9×[2002] NSWSC 72 Cited cited 22×[2003] NSWCA 74 Cited cited 36×[2003] NSWSC 423 Cited cited 17×[2006] NSWSC 583 Cited cited 25×[2011] NSWSC 1425 Cited cited 27×[2012] NSWSC 932 Cited cited 24×[2015] NSWSC 970 Cited cited 10×[2022] NSWSC 1009 Cited cited 9×[2003] NSWSC 874 Cited cited 8×[2004] NSWSC 276 Cited[2004] NSWCA 178 Cited cited 9×[2004] NSWSC 894 Cited cited 2×[2005] NSWSC 928 Cited cited 4×[2006] NSWSC 307 Cited cited 1×[2006] FCA 1711 Cited[2009] NSWSC 453 Cited cited 2×[2004] NSWCA 391 Cited cited 20×[2006] NSWCA 12 Applied or followed cited 23×[2007] NSWCA 238 Applied or followed cited 35×[2007] NSWCA 335 Cited cited 50×[2009] NSWCA 76 Not followed cited 163×[2009] NSWCA 153 Cited cited 37×[2010] HCA 12 Cited cited 128×[2014] FCAFC 152 Cited cited 19×[2009] NSWCA 76 Cited cited 163×[2010] NSWCCA 60 Cited cited 187×[2010] HCA 12 Cited cited 128×[2010] NSWCCA 194 Cited cited 1,099×[2011] HCA 49 Cited cited 741×[2014] NSWCA 266 Cited cited 88×[2018] FCAFC 93 Cited cited 113×[2020] NSWCCA 220 Overruled or disapproved cited 104×[2010] HCA 12 Cited cited 128×[2009] NSWCA 76 Cited cited 163×[2010] NSWCA 169 Cited cited 64×[2011] HCA 53 Cited cited 43×[2013] NSWCA 311 Doubted cited 65×[2018] NSWCA 17 Cited cited 40×[2019] FCA 496 Cited cited 44×[2020] FCAFC 15 Cited cited 36×[2011] FCAFC 4 Cited cited 38×[2014] FCA 35 Cited cited 19×[2015] FCAFC 120 Cited cited 26×[2018] NSWSC 442 Cited cited 20×[2018] NSWCA 135 Cited cited 19×[2019] FCA 2177 Cited cited 22×[2020] NSWCCA 245 Cited cited 18×[2023] HCA 29 Cited cited 23×[2011] FCA 495 Cited cited 23×[2012] FCA 634 Applied or followed cited 18×[2014] FCAFC 65 Cited cited 85×[2014] NSWSC 789 Applied or followed cited 104×[2018] NSWSC 314 Cited cited 19×[2020] NSWSC 1510 Applied or followed cited 24×[2021] NSWSC 413 Applied or followed cited 17×[2021] NSWSC 966 Cited cited 18×[2012] NSWSC 574 Cited cited 15×[2012] NSWSC 670 Cited cited 5×[2012] NSWSC 727 Cited cited 9×[2013] NSWSC 266 Cited cited 152×[2013] NSWCA 90 Applied or followed cited 14×[2013] NSWSC 1517 Applied or followed cited 12×[2014] NSWSC 553 Cited cited 4×[2014] NSWSC 1807 Cited cited 6×[2018] FCAFC 183 Cited cited 17×[2018] FCA 1797 Cited cited 13×[2019] FCAFC 53 Cited cited 19×[2020] FCA 505 Cited cited 4×[2020] FCAFC 116 Cited cited 13×[2021] FCA 237 Cited cited 5×[2021] FCA 615 Cited cited 5×[2022] FCAFC 117 Cited cited 6×[2018] FCA 1797 Cited cited 13×[2019] FCA 46 Cited cited 3×[2019] FCA 505 Cited cited 4×[2019] FCAFC 240 Cited cited 8×[2020] FCAFC 133 Cited cited 4×[2020] FCA 1373 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCAFC 47 Cited cited 7×[2022] HCA 4 Cited cited 14×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.