High Court of Australia · 1998 · Official judgment
All Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 12 Cited 156
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1999] HCA 59
Applied or followed High Court of Australia · cited 231× · judgment
[1999] HCA 36
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 370× · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 86
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 60
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 18× · judgment
[1999] FCA 330
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[1999] FCA 518
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 443
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 13× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 135
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 459
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 843
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 10× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1192
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 992
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1156
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1273
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 36× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 6
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 178
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 180
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 51× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1099
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 17× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1084
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 116× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1241
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 18× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 1043
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] HCA 61
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 215× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1902
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 25× · judgment
[2001] FCA 158
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] NSWSC 259
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 84
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 146
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 139
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2001] HCA 29
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 329× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 178
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 205
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 243
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 29× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1106
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 40× · judgment
[2001] NSWSC 862
Applied or followed Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 365
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 252
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 372
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 394
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 453
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2001] NSWSC 1134
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2001] NSWSC 846
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 5
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 24
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 19× · judgment
[2002] NSWSC 121
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2002] HCA 9
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 100× · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 90
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 7× · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 92
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2002] NSWSC 327
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 204
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 53× · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 235
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 77× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1980] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 655×[1984] HCA 60 Applied or followed cited 165×[1985] HCA 41 Cited cited 237×[1986] HCA 1 Cited cited 342×[1987] HCA 7 Applied or followed cited 273×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1994] HCA 13 Cited cited 176×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[1931] HCA 34 Cited cited 185×[1956] HCA 10 Cited cited 172×[1983] HCA 39 Cited cited 243×[1992] HCA 45 Cited cited 138×[1995] HCA 65 Cited cited 212×[1959] HCA 51 Cited cited 93×[1985] HCA 41 Cited cited 237×[1989] HCA 5 Cited cited 95×[1994] HCA 13 Cited cited 176×[1995] HCA 47 Cited cited 142×[1931] HCA 34 Cited cited 185×[1956] HCA 10 Cited cited 172×[1983] HCA 21 Cited cited 183×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1997] HCA 9 Cited cited 155×[1985] HCA 41 Cited cited 237×[1986] HCA 1 Cited cited 342×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1992] HCA 48 Cited cited 305×[1994] HCA 4 Cited cited 418×[1995] HCA 65 Cited cited 212×[1959] HCA 51 Cited cited 93×[1985] HCA 41 Cited cited 237×[1989] HCA 5 Cited cited 95×[1994] HCA 13 Cited cited 176×[1998] HCA 3 Applied or followed cited 169×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2008] NSWLEC 152 Cited cited 390×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[1999] HCA 59 Applied or followed cited 231×[2000] HCA 61 Cited cited 215×[2001] HCA 18 Cited cited 277×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2001] HCA 59 Cited cited 284×[2002] HCA 35 Cited cited 291×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2000] FCA 1084 Cited cited 116×[2001] FCA 1213 Cited cited 49×[2004] NSWCA 123 Cited cited 191×[2006] NSWCA 133 Cited cited 28×[2009] NSWSC 1229 Cited cited 116×[2013] NSWSC 1687 Cited cited 52×[2016] NSWSC 964 Cited cited 41×[2021] FCA 873 Cited cited 28×[2000] HCA 61 Cited cited 215×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2002] HCA 35 Cited cited 291×[2003] HCA 62 Cited cited 351×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2001] NSWCA 305 Cited cited 883×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2004] NSWCA 341 Cited cited 479×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2008] NSWLEC 152 Applied or followed cited 390×[2002] HCA 9 Cited cited 100×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2008] NSWLEC 152 Applied or followed cited 390×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2011] HCA 21 Cited cited 391×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2008] NSWLEC 152 Applied or followed cited 390×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2003] HCA 51 Cited cited 152×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2006] NSWSC 1362 Cited cited 121×[2007] HCA 21 Cited cited 112×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2008] NSWCA 193 Cited cited 104×[2011] NSWCA 303 Cited cited 97×[2014] FCAFC 65 Cited cited 85×[2005] HCA 4 Cited cited 189×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2006] HCA 45 Cited cited 136×[2006] FCA 1352 Cited cited 121×[2007] HCA 20 Cited cited 95×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2016] NSWCA 132 Cited cited 64×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2008] NSWLEC 152 Cited cited 390×[2009] NSWCA 76 Cited cited 163×[2009] NSWCA 258 Cited cited 149×[2009] HCA 48 Cited cited 264×[2010] HCA 12 Cited cited 128×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2005] HCA 75 Cited cited 79×[2006] HCA 1 Cited cited 103×[2006] HCA 14 Cited cited 50×[2007] HCA 6 Cited cited 68×[2007] HCA 20 Cited cited 95×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2009] NSWCA 258 Cited cited 149×[2010] NSWCA 169 Cited cited 64×[2007] HCA 20 Cited cited 95×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2007] NSWCA 377 Cited cited 64×[2008] HCA 26 Cited cited 160×[2009] NSWCA 263 Cited cited 80×[2009] NSWCA 301 Cited cited 44×[2009] HCA 47 Cited cited 77×[2016] FCA 1023 Cited cited 58×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2007] NSWCA 370 Cited cited 90×[2009] NSWCA 258 Cited cited 149×[2009] HCA 35 Cited cited 87×[2009] NSWCA 263 Cited cited 80×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2014] NSWCA 98 Cited cited 84×[2015] NSWCA 320 Cited cited 78×[2009] NSWCA 263 Cited cited 80×[2010] NSWCA 147 Cited cited 40×[2010] NSWCA 169 Cited cited 64×[2010] NSWCA 180 Cited cited 34×[2010] NSWSC 1039 Cited cited 43×[2014] FCAFC 65 Cited cited 85×[2014] NSWCA 314 Distinguished cited 52×[2015] NSWCA 320 Cited cited 78×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2011] NSWCA 226 Cited cited 91×[2012] HCA 17 Cited cited 279×[2012] NSWCA 285 Cited cited 210×[2014] NSWCA 47 Cited cited 86×[2014] NSWCA 98 Cited cited 84×[2014] NSWSC 789 Cited cited 104×[2015] NSWCA 282 Cited cited 232×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1931] UKHL 3
Cited cited 134× [1932] HCA 24
Cited cited 11× [1937] 1 All ER 617
Cited cited 2× [1939] HCA 20
Cited cited 15× [1939] HCA 30
Cited cited 4× [1947] EWCA Civ 1
Cited cited 715× [1951] AC 367
Cited cited 16× [1951] UKHL 2
Cited cited 23× [1957] HCA 14
Cited cited 55× [1957] HCA 34
Cited cited 69× [1963] HCA 56
Cited cited 57× (1964) 38 ALJR 309
Cited cited 8× [1966] AC 552
Cited cited 19× [1966] UKPC 10
Cited cited 54× [1966] UKPC 12
Cited cited 11× [1967] 1 AC 169
Cited cited 3× [1967] 1 AC 645
Cited cited 11× [1969] 1 All ER 849
Cited [1969] 1 WLR 301
Cited cited 2× [1970] AC 166
Cited cited 40× [1971] 2 QB 107
Cited cited 2× [1972] HCA 60
Cited cited 12× [1975] HCA 9
Cited cited 21× [1977] UKHL 4
Cited cited 50× [1978] 1 NSWLR 631
Applied or followed cited 49× [1980] HCA 12
Applied or followed cited 655× (1982) 56 ALJR 87242
Cited [1984] HCA 18
Cited cited 28× [1984] HCA 52
Cited cited 94× [1984] HCA 60
Applied or followed cited 165× [1984] HCA 84
Applied or followed cited 89× [1985] HCA 41
Cited cited 237× [1986] HCA 1
Cited cited 342× [1986] HCA 68
Cited cited 114× [1986] HCA 73
Cited cited 89× [1987] HCA 7
Applied or followed cited 273× (1988) 12 NSWLR 293
Cited cited 33× (1988) 15 NSWLR 65
Cited cited 89× [1988] AC 473
Cited cited 10× [1988] HCA 15
Cited cited 359× (1989) 17 NSWLR 553
Cited cited 139× [1989] 2 SCR 1228
Cited cited 4× [1989] HCA 29
Cited cited 29× (1990) 21 NSWLR 296
Cited cited 20× [1990] 2 AC 605
Applied or followed cited 72× [1990] 3 All ER 237
Cited cited 4× [1991] 1 AC 398
Cited cited 21× [1991] HCA 12
Cited cited 721× [1991] HCA 18
Cited cited 51× (1993) 62 SASR 562
Cited cited 3× (1993) 82 LGERA 268
Applied or followed cited 6× [1993] 4 MedLR 117
Cited [1993] HCA 76
Applied or followed cited 63× (1994) 123 FLR 71
Cited cited 2× (1994) 123 FLR 71104
Cited (1994) 123 FLR 84
Cited [1994] HCA 13
Cited cited 176× (1995) 123 FLR 84
Cited cited 2× [1995] HCA 17
Cited cited 139× (1996) 5 NTLR 155
Cited [1996] AC 923
Cited cited 41× [1997] HCA 25
Cited cited 344× [1997] HCA 39
Cited cited 123× [1997] HCA 9
Cited cited 155× [1997] QB 1004
Cited cited 9× [1998] HCA 3
Applied or followed cited 169× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.