Federal Court of Australia · 9 August 2000 · Official judgment
All Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 2 Cited 14
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2000] FCA 1902
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 25× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 228
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2001] FCA 1106
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 40× · judgment
[2002] HCA 54
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 281× · judgment
[2003] FCA 36
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 19× · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 151
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 62× · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 153
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 129× · judgment
[2008] FCA 439
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2010] FCA 1115
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2011] NSWSC 75
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2012] NSWSC 381
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2018] NSWCA 238
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 35× · judgment
[2020] FCA 1576
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2021] NSWSC 715
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 7× · judgment
[2021] FCA 715
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 21× · judgment
[2023] NSWCA 74
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[2024] FCA 788
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1931] UKHL 3 Cited cited 134×[1977] HCA 45 Cited cited 192×[1980] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 655×[1985] HCA 41 Applied or followed cited 237×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1983] HCA 21 Cited cited 183×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1992] HCA 15 Cited cited 193×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 9 Cited cited 155×[1985] HCA 41 Cited cited 237×[1986] HCA 1 Cited cited 342×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1992] HCA 48 Cited cited 305×[1994] HCA 4 Cited cited 418×[1995] HCA 65 Cited cited 212×[1959] HCA 51 Cited cited 93×[1985] HCA 41 Cited cited 237×[1989] HCA 5 Cited cited 95×[1994] HCA 13 Cited cited 176×[1998] HCA 3 Distinguished cited 169×[1998] HCA 5 Cited cited 169×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1980] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 655×[1986] HCA 1 Cited cited 342×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[1931] HCA 34 Cited cited 185×[1956] HCA 10 Cited cited 172×[1983] HCA 39 Cited cited 243×[1995] HCA 65 Cited cited 212×[1999] HCA 36 Applied or followed cited 370×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1986] HCA 1 Cited cited 342×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1992] NSWCA 272 Cited cited 339×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[1931] HCA 34 Cited cited 185×[1956] HCA 10 Cited cited 172×[1983] HCA 39 Cited cited 243×[1995] HCA 65 Cited cited 212×[1999] HCA 59 Applied or followed cited 231×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1982] HCA 44 Cited cited 513×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2000] FCA 1902 Cited cited 25×[2003] HCA 51 Cited cited 152×[2004] FCAFC 8 Cited cited 31×[2004] NSWCA 297 Distinguished cited 13×[2010] NSWSC 985 Cited cited 15×[2011] FCAFC 13 Cited cited 11×[2019] NSWCA 215 Cited cited 22×[2022] FCAFC 17 Cited cited 22×[2001] FCA 1106 Distinguished cited 40×[2003] FCAFC 5 Cited cited 43×[2003] FCAFC 162 Cited cited 37×[2004] NSWSC 1041 Cited cited 30×[2006] NSWSC 844 Cited cited 26×[2006] FCA 1352 Applied or followed cited 121×[2009] HCA 51 Cited cited 117×[2017] NSWCA 65 Cited cited 25×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2008] NSWLEC 152 Applied or followed cited 390×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2003] FCA 36 Applied or followed cited 19×[2003] FCAFC 151 Cited cited 62×[2004] FCA 347 Cited cited 27×[2004] FCA 1406 Cited cited 38×[2009] FCAFC 26 Cited cited 29×[2015] FCA 910 Cited cited 10×[2019] FCA 2177 Cited cited 22×[2021] FCA 715 Cited cited 21×[2003] FCAFC 151 Cited cited 62×[2004] FCA 347 Cited cited 27×[2004] FCA 1406 Cited cited 38×[2008] FCAFC 69 Cited cited 121×[2011] FCAFC 128 Cited cited 31×[2018] NSWCA 15 Cited cited 27×[2018] FCA 426 Cited cited 28×[2020] FCA 1672 Cited cited 28×[2003] FCAFC 153 Cited cited 129×[2006] FCAFC 116 Cited cited 48×[2010] FCA 398 Cited cited 39×[2010] FCA 1218 Cited cited 40×[2013] FCAFC 61 Cited cited 97×[2016] FCA 196 Cited cited 58×[2018] FCAFC 202 Cited cited 35×[2020] FCAFC 120 Cited cited 60×[2008] FCA 439 Applied or followed cited 2×[2010] FCA 1115 Cited cited 1×[2011] FCAFC 30 Cited cited 8×[2018] NSWCA 238 Cited cited 35×[2019] NSWSC 1657 Cited cited 13×[2020] NSWCA 65 Cited cited 20×[2020] NSWSC 650 Cited cited 6×[2020] FCA 1708 Cited cited 8×[2021] NSWCATAP 44 Cited cited 11×[2022] NSWSC 270 Cited cited 9×[2023] NSWCA 74 Cited cited 6×[2020] FCA 1576 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCA 344 Cited cited 14×[2023] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 8×[2024] FCA 788 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 854 Cited[2021] NSWSC 715 Cited cited 7×[2021] NSWSC 1137 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCA 344 Cited cited 14×[2022] NSWCATAP 157 Cited[2022] NSWSC 1076 Cited cited 12×[2023] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 8×[2023] NSWCA 211 Cited cited 3×[2024] NSWCATAP 134 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 715 Cited cited 21×[2021] FCA 1147 Cited cited 5×[2021] FCA 1320 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCA 98 Cited cited 5×[2022] FCA 344 Cited cited 14×[2022] NSWCATAP 133 Cited cited 26×[2023] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 8×[2023] NSWCA 74 Cited cited 6×[2023] NSWCA 74 Cited cited 6×[2023] NSWSC 392 Cited[2023] NSWCA 101 Cited[2023] NSWCATAP 191 Cited cited 1×[2023] NSWCA 211 Cited cited 3×[2023] FCA 1280 Cited cited 5×[2024] NSWCATAP 78 CitedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1921] 3 KB 132
Cited cited 5× [1931] UKHL 3
Cited cited 134× [1936] HCA 65
Cited cited 42× (1937) 57 CLR 259
Cited cited 2× [1939] HCA 20
Applied or followed cited 15× [1941] AC 74
Cited cited 12× [1954] HCA 65
Cited cited 23× [1954] HCA 74
Cited cited 65× [1957] HCA 14
Cited cited 55× [1961] HCA 14
Cited cited 45× [1964] AC 465
Distinguished cited 80× [1968] HCA 62
Cited cited 66× [1969] 1 AC 350
Cited cited 65× [1972] HCA 60
Cited cited 12× [1976] HCA 65
Cited cited 91× [1977] HCA 45
Cited cited 192× [1977] UKHL 4
Cited cited 50× [1980] HCA 12
Applied or followed cited 655× [1982] 3 WLR 1064
Cited [1984] 2 SCR 2
Cited cited 7× (1985) 73 ALR 148
Cited cited 5× [1985] HCA 41
Applied or followed cited 237× (1988) 12 NSWLR 293
Distinguished cited 33× [1988] HCA 15
Cited cited 359× [1989] 1 SCR 705
Cited (1990) 96 ALR 375
Cited cited 6× [1990] 1 WWR 385
Cited [1990] 2 AC 605
Applied or followed cited 72× (1991) 124 NR 218
Cited (1991) 17 Mon L R 285
Cited (1991) 33 FCR 382
Cited cited 47× [1991] 1 AC 398
Applied or followed cited 21× [1991] 2 VR 449
Cited cited 14× [1991] HCA 12
Cited cited 721× [1991] HCA 3
Cited cited 134× [1992] 2 NZLR 282
Cited cited 11× [1993] HCA 76
Applied or followed cited 63× [1995] UKHL 9
Applied or followed cited 85× [1996] AC 923
Cited cited 41× (1997) 42 NSWLR 307
Applied or followed cited 89× (1997) 78 FCR 309
Cited cited 9× [1997] HCA 4
Cited cited 414× [1997] HCA 9
Cited cited 155× (1998) 192 CLR 300
Cited (1998) 44 NSWLR 1
Cited cited 41× (1998) 84 FCR 190
Cited cited 2× [1998] 2 NZLR 331
Cited [1998] HCA 3
Distinguished cited 169× [1998] HCA 5
Cited cited 169× [1998] HCA 64
Cited cited 123× (1999) 7 Tort Law Rev 30
Cited (1999) 74 ALR 1
Cited cited 3× [1999] 3 All ER 193
Applied or followed cited 6× [1999] HCA 36
Applied or followed cited 370× [1999] HCA 59
Applied or followed cited 231× [2000] HCA 42
Cited cited 56× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.