High Court of Australia · 1992 · Find the judgment
All Overruled or disapproved 1 Not followed 1 Distinguished 7 Doubted 2 Applied or followed 70 Cited 715
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1998] HCA 69
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 336× · judgment
[1999] HCA 59
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 231× · judgment
[1999] HCA 25
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 119× · judgment
[1999] HCA 64
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 138× · judgment
[1995] FCA 1
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 34
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 45
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 53
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 63
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 165
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 208
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 307
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 396
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 470
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1995] FCA 463
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 26× · judgment
[1995] FCA 473
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 637
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 1134
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 718
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 749
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 818
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 905
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 920
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 938
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 1029
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[1995] FCA 957
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 1009
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1995] FCA 1022
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 33
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 43
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 64
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 82
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 88
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1996] FCA 240
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 333
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] IRCA 169
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1996] FCA 406
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] NSWCA 544
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1996] FCA 728
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 890
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 752
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 763
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1996] FCA 766
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 29× · judgment
[1996] FCA 823
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 969
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 1032
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 1014
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1996] FCA 1079
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[1996] FCA 1096
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1996] FCA 1148
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1998] HCA 69 Cited cited 336×[1999] HCA 6 Cited cited 241×[2001] HCA 1 Cited cited 196×[2001] HCA 18 Cited cited 277×[2001] HCA 52 Cited cited 383×[2002] HCA 41 Cited cited 224×[2003] HCA 18 Cited cited 174×[2004] HCA 60 Cited cited 381×[1999] HCA 59 Cited cited 231×[2000] HCA 61 Cited cited 215×[2001] HCA 18 Cited cited 277×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2001] HCA 59 Cited cited 284×[2002] HCA 35 Cited cited 291×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[1999] HCA 64 Cited cited 138×[2000] HCA 56 Cited cited 166×[2000] NSWCA 374 Cited cited 120×[2001] HCA 18 Cited cited 277×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 9 Cited cited 185×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×[2000] FCA 1572 Cited cited 265×[2001] HCA 18 Cited cited 277×[2002] HCA 41 Cited cited 224×[2004] HCA 60 Cited cited 381×[2008] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 201×[2009] HCA 25 Cited cited 420×[2010] HCA 31 Cited cited 213×[2001] NSWCA 142 Cited cited 181×[2004] FCA 1699 Cited cited 66×[2006] NSWCA 335 Cited cited 64×[2009] NSWCA 231 Cited cited 107×[2009] HCA 27 Cited cited 1,635×[2011] HCA 48 Cited cited 444×[2012] NSWSC 455 Cited cited 47×[2013] NSWCA 204 Cited cited 66×[2001] HCA 52 Cited cited 383×[2002] HCA 41 Cited cited 224×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2003] NSWCA 131 Cited cited 162×[2004] HCA 54 Cited cited 171×[2004] HCA 60 Cited cited 381×[2005] NSWCA 208 Cited cited 162×[2016] FCAFC 181 Applied or followed cited 230×[2002] HCA 17 Cited cited 130×[2002] HCA 41 Cited cited 224×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2003] HCA 52 Cited cited 116×[2008] NSWCA 243 Cited cited 93×[2009] HCA 21 Cited cited 89×[2009] NSWSC 1229 Cited cited 116×[2011] HCA 48 Cited cited 444×[2002] HCA 41 Applied or followed cited 224×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2004] HCA 3 Cited cited 158×[2004] HCA 54 Cited cited 171×[2004] HCA 60 Cited cited 381×[2005] HCA 26 Cited cited 159×[2009] HCA 48 Cited cited 264×[2011] NSWCA 367 Cited cited 150×[2004] HCA 3 Cited cited 158×[2004] HCA 54 Cited cited 171×[2004] HCA 55 Cited cited 232×[2007] FCAFC 132 Cited cited 154×[2008] FCAFC 2 Cited cited 74×[2008] HCA 38 Cited cited 87×[2008] NSWCA 206 Cited cited 127×[2009] FCA 682 Cited cited 99×[2004] HCA 54 Distinguished cited 171×[2006] HCA 51 Cited cited 109×[2008] NSWSC 199 Cited cited 77×[2008] NSWCA 95 Cited cited 67×[2008] NSWCA 206 Cited cited 127×[2010] NSWCA 67 Cited cited 71×[2010] HCA 12 Cited cited 128×[2014] FCAFC 65 Cited cited 85×[2006] FCA 1352 Cited cited 121×[2007] FCA 299 Cited cited 48×[2007] FCA 511 Cited cited 169×[2008] FCAFC 60 Applied or followed cited 201×[2008] FCA 955 Cited cited 54×[2008] FCA 1920 Cited cited 53×[2009] FCAFC 117 Cited cited 117×[2013] FCA 641 Cited cited 100×[2008] NSWCA 206 Cited cited 127×[2009] NSWCA 12 Cited cited 116×[2009] NSWSC 287 Cited cited 40×[2010] FCA 1029 Cited cited 43×[2014] FCAFC 65 Cited cited 85×[2014] NSWSC 789 Cited cited 104×[2015] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 63×[2016] FCA 196 Cited cited 58×[2009] NSWSC 1424 Cited cited 164×[2010] NSWSC 1491 Cited cited 32×[2011] FCA 803 Cited cited 41×[2011] NSWSC 1122 Cited cited 13×[2013] NSWSC 580 Cited cited 36×[2015] FCA 1098 Cited cited 87×[2017] NSWSC 709 Cited cited 19×[2017] FCA 1202 Cited cited 19×[2010] HCA 12 Cited cited 128×[2009] NSWCA 76 Cited cited 163×[2010] NSWCA 169 Cited cited 64×[2011] HCA 53 Cited cited 43×[2013] NSWCA 311 Doubted cited 65×[2018] NSWCA 17 Cited cited 40×[2019] FCA 496 Cited cited 44×[2020] FCAFC 15 Cited cited 36×[2016] FCAFC 181 Cited cited 230×[2017] FCAFC 111 Cited cited 65×[2017] FCAFC 113 Cited cited 229×[2017] FCAFC 159 Cited cited 89×[2018] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 135×[2018] FCAFC 97 Cited cited 86×[2020] FCAFC 177 Cited cited 67×[2022] HCA 13 Cited cited 211×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.