High Court of Australia · 16 November 2004 · Official judgment
All Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 9 Cited 222
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2004] NSWCA 472
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 49× · judgment
[2005] HCA 3
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 24× · judgment
[2005] FCA 105
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2005] FCAFC 40
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 11× · judgment
[2005] FCA 292
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2005] HCA 28
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 29× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 1007
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2006] NSWSC 51
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2006] HCA 3
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 28× · judgment
[2006] FCA 91
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2006] FCA 109
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2006] NSWSC 429
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2006] FCA 752
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1234
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 148× · judgment
[2006] FCAFC 144
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 86× · judgment
[2006] NSWDC 109
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 4
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 3× · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 242
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 34
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 12× · judgment
[2007] FCA 415
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] FCA 395
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2007] FCA 689
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] NSWDC 125
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] FCA 1189
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2007] FCA 1195
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 969
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 132
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 154× · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 995
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2007] FCA 1701
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] HCA 61
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 205× · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 194
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 10× · judgment
[2008] FCA 39
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2008] FCA 371
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2008] FCA 592
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 16× · judgment
[2008] HCA 21
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 64× · judgment
[2008] FCA 1071
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 193
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 104× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 248
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 28× · judgment
[2008] FCA 1652
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2008] NSWDC 296
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 188
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 288
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] FCA 426
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] NSWCA 96
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 23× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 453
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2009] NSWCA 234
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 86× · judgment
[2009] NSWCCA 228
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1096
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1170
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1309
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1937] HCA 58 Cited cited 248×[1954] HCA 72 Cited cited 509×[1970] UKHL 3 Cited cited 94×[1974] HCA 40 Cited cited 274×[1983] HCA 11 Cited cited 317×[1983] HCA 5 Cited cited 204×[1988] HCA 7 Cited cited 567×(1988) 18 NSWLR 540 Cited cited 266×(1988) 18 FCR 449 Cited cited 103×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[1993] HCA 27 Cited cited 85×[2004] HCA 3 Cited cited 158×[1940] HCA 43 Cited cited 148×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1997] NSWSC 608 Cited cited 109×[1998] HCA 69 Cited cited 336×[1985] HCA 65 Cited cited 623×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1991] HCA 54 Cited cited 609×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[2001] HCA 52 Cited cited 383×[1985] HCA 75 Cited cited 434×[1991] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 721×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1994] HCA 4 Cited cited 418×[2002] HCA 41 Cited cited 224×[1991] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 721×[1992] HCA 55 Applied or followed cited 796×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2004] NSWCA 472 Cited cited 49×[2005] NSWCA 248 Cited cited 44×[2010] NSWSC 152 Cited cited 47×[2011] NSWCA 396 Cited cited 18×[2012] NSWSC 984 Cited cited 15×[2014] NSWCA 462 Cited cited 90×[2020] FCAFC 5 Cited cited 23×[2020] NSWCA 326 Cited cited 16×[2006] FCA 1234 Cited cited 148×[2007] NSWSC 230 Cited cited 33×[2007] NSWSC 258 Applied or followed cited 42×[2007] NSWSC 692 Cited cited 27×[2008] NSWCA 26 Cited cited 52×[2013] NSWADT 73 Cited cited 74×[2015] NSWCATAD 5 Cited cited 29×[2016] NSWCA 305 Cited cited 33×[2006] FCAFC 144 Cited cited 86×[2007] FCA 963 Cited cited 39×[2007] NSWCA 207 Cited cited 39×[2007] NSWCA 235 Cited cited 49×[2008] FCA 955 Cited cited 54×[2009] NSWCA 234 Cited cited 86×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[2011] FCAFC 67 Cited cited 49×[2007] FCAFC 132 Cited cited 154×[2008] FCAFC 69 Applied or followed cited 121×[2008] FCA 810 Cited cited 49×[2010] NSWCA 331 Cited cited 80×[2011] FCA 470 Cited cited 58×[2014] FCAFC 15 Cited cited 75×[2014] FCAFC 93 Cited cited 174×[2014] NSWCA 462 Cited cited 90×[2007] HCA 61 Cited cited 205×[2008] FCA 810 Cited cited 49×[2010] NSWCA 268 Cited cited 75×[2012] NSWCA 184 Cited cited 80×[2014] NSWCA 190 Cited cited 48×[2015] FCA 825 Cited cited 36×[2018] NSWCA 238 Cited cited 35×[2020] FCAFC 15 Cited cited 36×[2008] HCA 21 Cited cited 64×[2008] NSWCA 248 Cited cited 28×[2011] HCA 26 Cited cited 186×[2013] NSWCA 204 Cited cited 66×[2014] FCAFC 88 Cited cited 76×[2015] FCAFC 37 Cited cited 35×[2015] NSWSC 268 Cited cited 24×[2022] HCA 1 Cited cited 72×[2008] NSWCA 193 Cited cited 104×[2008] NSWCA 273 Cited cited 35×[2009] NSWCA 234 Cited cited 86×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[2011] NSWCA 303 Cited cited 97×[2014] NSWCA 150 Cited cited 50×[2014] NSWSC 789 Cited cited 104×[2015] FCA 825 Cited cited 36×[2009] NSWCA 234 Cited cited 86×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[2011] HCA 26 Cited cited 186×[2011] NSWCA 303 Cited cited 97×[2012] NSWCA 274 Cited cited 39×[2014] NSWCA 150 Cited cited 50×[2014] NSWCA 162 Cited cited 34×[2016] NSWCA 68 Cited cited 85×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[2010] NSWCA 81 Cited cited 97×[2011] HCA 26 Cited cited 186×[2011] HCA 45 Cited cited 114×[2013] NSWSC 266 Cited cited 152×[2014] NSWCA 184 Applied or followed cited 145×[2017] NSWCA 295 Overruled or disapproved cited 113×[2019] NSWCA 11 Cited cited 75×[2013] NSWCA 204 Applied or followed cited 66×[2014] NSWCA 50 Cited cited 100×[2014] NSWSC 479 Cited cited 22×[2014] FCAFC 88 Cited cited 76×[2014] NSWCA 402 Cited cited 20×[2015] FCAFC 70 Cited cited 38×[2016] FCA 62 Cited cited 24×[2018] NSWCA 71 Cited cited 19×[2014] FCAFC 88 Cited cited 76×[2016] FCA 62 Cited cited 24×[2016] FCA 1351 Cited cited 47×[2016] FCAFC 190 Cited cited 41×[2019] NSWSC 1868 Cited cited 19×[2020] NSWCCA 245 Cited cited 18×[2021] FCA 1500 Cited cited 20×[2023] FCAFC 49 Cited cited 22×[2014] NSWCA 319 Cited cited 67×[2015] NSWCATAP 264 Cited cited 27×[2016] NSWCA 165 Applied or followed cited 20×[2017] NSWCA 121 Cited cited 22×[2017] NSWCA 132 Cited cited 21×[2017] NSWCA 295 Applied or followed cited 113×[2019] NSWCA 11 Cited cited 75×[2020] NSWCA 311 Cited cited 18×[2016] FCA 1351 Cited cited 47×[2017] NSWSC 476 Cited cited 18×[2018] FCAFC 189 Cited cited 21×[2019] FCAFC 90 Cited cited 16×[2019] NSWSC 1868 Cited cited 19×[2020] FCAFC 223 Cited cited 57×[2021] NSWSC 413 Cited cited 17×[2021] NSWSC 966 Cited cited 18×[2020] NSWCA 296 Cited cited 52×[2020] NSWCA 311 Cited cited 18×[2020] NSWCA 344 Cited cited 28×[2021] FCAFC 126 Cited cited 31×[2022] FCAFC 16 Cited cited 18×[2022] FCAFC 17 Cited cited 22×[2022] NSWSC 999 Cited cited 11×[2023] NSWCA 117 Cited cited 11×[2022] HCA 1 Cited cited 72×[2022] HCA 2 Cited cited 35×[2022] FCAFC 75 Applied or followed cited 10×[2022] HCA 23 Cited cited 18×[2022] NSWCA 259 Cited cited 14×[2023] HCA 21 Cited cited 16×[2023] HCA 26 Cited cited 17×[2024] HCA 41 Cited cited 20×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1901] 2 KB 215
Cited cited 6× (1909) 8 CLR 316
Cited cited 16× [1919] HCA 64
Cited cited 82× [1934] 2 KB 394
Cited cited 42× [1937] HCA 58
Cited cited 248× [1953] HCA 89
Cited cited 36× [1954] HCA 72
Cited cited 509× [1970] UKHL 3
Cited cited 94× [1972] AC 441
Cited cited 50× [1974] HCA 40
Cited cited 274× [1975] HCA 24
Cited cited 65× [1983] HCA 11
Cited cited 317× [1983] HCA 5
Cited cited 204× (1988) 18 FCR 449
Cited cited 103× (1988) 18 NSWLR 540
Cited cited 266× [1988] HCA 7
Cited cited 567× [1990] HCA 39
Cited cited 702× [1991] HCA 42
Cited cited 80× [1993] HCA 27
Cited cited 85× [1997] QCA 440
Cited [2001] QSC 464
Cited cited 2× [2002] QCA 380
Cited (2004) 204 ALR 26
Cited cited 11× [2004] HCA 3
Cited cited 158× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.