1977 · Find the judgment
All Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 68 Cited 473
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1995] HCA 24
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 906× · judgment
[1998] HCA 64
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 123× · judgment
[1995] IRCA 489
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1995] NSWCA 237
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1996] FCA 195
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 196
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] IRCA 112
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1996] IRCA 162
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1996] FCA 560
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[1996] FCA 1014
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1996] IRCA 605
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1997] FCA 113
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1997] IRCA 60
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1997] IRCA 72
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1997] FCA 1189
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[1997] IRCA 300
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1998] FCA 22
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 220
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 1653
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 199
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[1998] FCA 605
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 18× · judgment
[1998] FCA 873
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] IRCA 25
Distinguished IRCA · judgment
[1998] FCA 980
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1998] FCA 1082
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 40
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 89
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 210
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 246
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] FCA 395
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 499
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 20× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 930
Applied or followed Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 969
Applied or followed Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] FCA 1497
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 1535
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2000] FCA 127
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 30
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 370
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] HCA 25
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 101× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 415
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 504
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2000] FCA 889
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 48× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 598
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 712
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2000] FCA 1122
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 917
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2000] FCA 1541
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 53× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 1029
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] NSWIRComm 239
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 48× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1828
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×[1999] HCA 59 Cited cited 231×[2000] HCA 64 Cited cited 211×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2005] HCA 10 Cited cited 202×[2010] HCA 23 Cited cited 283×[1998] HCA 64 Cited cited 123×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[2000] FCA 980 Cited cited 79×[2002] NSWCA 235 Cited cited 77×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2008] HCA 32 Cited cited 202×[2021] HCA 21 Cited cited 71×[2000] HCA 25 Cited cited 101×[2001] NSWCA 168 Cited cited 156×[2001] HCA 68 Cited cited 178×[2003] NSWSC 1008 Cited cited 123×[2007] FCAFC 132 Cited cited 154×[2011] HCA 26 Cited cited 186×[2012] NSWSC 994 Cited cited 89×[2015] NSWCA 12 Cited cited 82×[2001] HCA 68 Cited cited 178×[2002] HCA 5 Cited cited 208×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2003] HCA 18 Cited cited 174×[2003] HCA 57 Cited cited 167×[2005] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[2007] HCA 22 Cited cited 819×[2008] HCA 27 Cited cited 123×[2002] HCA 5 Cited cited 208×[2002] HCA 8 Cited cited 260×[2004] HCA 35 Cited cited 554×[2005] HCA 10 Cited cited 202×[2007] FCAFC 132 Cited cited 154×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[2011] HCA 26 Cited cited 186×[2011] HCA 45 Cited cited 114×[2003] FCA 50 Applied or followed cited 85×[2003] FCA 688 Cited cited 57×[2004] NSWSC 664 Cited cited 143×[2006] FCA 22 Cited cited 75×[2006] NSWCA 81 Applied or followed cited 204×[2009] NSWCA 177 Cited cited 66×[2012] NSWCA 184 Cited cited 80×[2016] NSWCA 88 Cited cited 57×[2005] HCA 15 Cited cited 64×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2007] HCA 20 Cited cited 95×[2007] FCAFC 120 Cited cited 68×[2007] NSWCA 377 Cited cited 64×[2009] NSWSC 1229 Cited cited 116×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2012] NSWCA 102 Cited cited 127×[2006] FCAFC 144 Cited cited 86×[2007] FCA 963 Cited cited 39×[2007] NSWCA 207 Cited cited 39×[2007] NSWCA 235 Cited cited 49×[2008] FCA 955 Cited cited 54×[2009] NSWCA 234 Cited cited 86×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[2011] FCAFC 67 Cited cited 49×[2007] NSWSC 5 Cited cited 107×[2007] NSWCA 65 Cited cited 189×[2009] NSWCA 407 Applied or followed cited 318×[2013] NSWSC 1687 Cited cited 52×[2014] NSWCA 462 Cited cited 90×[2015] FCA 825 Cited cited 36×[2017] NSWCA 99 Cited cited 41×[2017] NSWCA 106 Cited cited 41×[2007] FCAFC 120 Cited cited 68×[2007] NSWCA 377 Cited cited 64×[2008] NSWSC 159 Cited cited 24×[2011] FCA 333 Cited cited 48×[2014] FCA 328 Cited cited 35×[2014] FCAFC 82 Cited cited 28×[2015] FCAFC 20 Cited cited 85×[2020] FCAFC 84 Cited cited 28×[2008] NSWCA 193 Cited cited 104×[2008] NSWCA 273 Cited cited 35×[2009] NSWCA 234 Cited cited 86×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[2011] NSWCA 303 Cited cited 97×[2014] NSWCA 150 Cited cited 50×[2014] NSWSC 789 Cited cited 104×[2015] FCA 825 Cited cited 36×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[2010] NSWCA 81 Cited cited 97×[2011] HCA 26 Cited cited 186×[2011] HCA 45 Cited cited 114×[2013] NSWSC 266 Cited cited 152×[2014] NSWCA 184 Applied or followed cited 145×[2017] NSWCA 295 Overruled or disapproved cited 113×[2019] NSWCA 11 Cited cited 75×[2010] NSWCA 268 Cited cited 75×[2011] FCAFC 19 Cited cited 31×[2011] NSWCA 171 Cited cited 52×[2011] NSWCA 337 Cited cited 22×[2012] NSWCA 184 Cited cited 80×[2015] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 157×[2015] NSWCA 215 Applied or followed cited 24×[2015] FCA 825 Cited cited 36×[2012] NSWCA 102 Cited cited 127×[2012] NSWSC 455 Cited cited 47×[2012] NSWSC 717 Applied or followed cited 25×[2012] NSWCA 406 Applied or followed cited 18×[2013] NSWCA 186 Applied or followed cited 33×[2014] FCA 328 Cited cited 35×[2014] NSWCA 405 Cited cited 78×[2018] NSWSC 485 Cited cited 21×[2022] HCA 1 Cited cited 72×[2022] HCA 2 Cited cited 35×[2022] FCAFC 75 Applied or followed cited 10×[2022] HCA 23 Cited cited 18×[2022] NSWCA 259 Cited cited 14×[2023] HCA 21 Cited cited 16×[2023] HCA 26 Cited cited 17×[2024] HCA 41 Cited cited 20×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.