Federal Court of Australia · 23 April 1999 · Official judgment
All Applied or followed 1 Cited 19
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2003] FCA 187
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 32× · judgment
[2005] FCA 290
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 31× · judgment
[2005] FCA 1071
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 18× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1317
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1464
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2010] FCA 361
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 27× · judgment
[2010] FCA 1226
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2011] FCA 253
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2011] FCA 803
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 41× · judgment
[2014] FCA 1223
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2016] FCA 987
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2017] FCA 1202
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 19× · judgment
[2018] FCA 603
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2018] FCA 978
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 24× · judgment
[2020] FCA 1198
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2021] FCA 345
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2022] FCA 87
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2022] NSWSC 90
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 11× · judgment
[2023] FCA 69
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] FCA 1266
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1936] 1 KB 697 Not followed cited 95×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1977] HCA 11 Cited cited 72×[1982] HCA 70 Cited cited 370×[1983] HCA 36 Cited cited 113×[1985] HCA 75 Cited cited 434×[1986] HCA 3 Cited cited 218×[1987] FCA 135 Cited cited 87×(1992) 26 NSWLR 450 Cited cited 65×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1979] HCA 51 Cited cited 335×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1998] HCA 69 Cited cited 336×[1985] HCA 65 Cited cited 623×[1985] HCA 75 Cited cited 434×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1991] HCA 54 Cited cited 609×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1998] HCA 55 Cited cited 349×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2003] FCA 187 Cited cited 32×[2003] FCA 774 Applied or followed cited 17×[2003] FCA 890 Applied or followed cited 25×[2004] FCAFC 226 Applied or followed cited 32×[2005] FCA 22 Cited cited 30×[2006] FCA 404 Applied or followed cited 78×[2007] FCA 1479 Cited cited 29×[2009] FCA 206 Cited cited 22×[2005] FCA 290 Cited cited 31×[2010] FCA 361 Cited cited 27×[2011] NSWSC 433 Cited cited 35×[2011] NSWSC 985 Cited cited 30×[2012] FCAFC 97 Cited cited 76×[2014] FCA 1081 Cited cited 28×[2017] FCA 456 Cited cited 12×[2018] FCA 978 Cited cited 24×[2005] FCA 1071 Applied or followed cited 18×[2005] NSWSC 926 Cited cited 34×[2006] NSWSC 12 Cited cited 43×[2006] FCA 1708 Applied or followed cited 8×[2007] FCA 195 Cited cited 9×[2009] FCA 704 Cited cited 22×[2009] NSWSC 1424 Cited cited 164×[2011] NSWSC 911 Cited cited 7×[2009] FCA 1464 Cited cited 6×[2010] FCAFC 96 Cited cited 4×[2010] FCAFC 129 Cited cited 1×[2010] FCA 1302 Cited cited 1×[2013] FCA 235 Cited cited 25×[2015] FCA 1304 Cited cited 14×[2018] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 135×[2010] FCA 361 Cited cited 27×[2010] FCA 749 Cited cited 8×[2011] FCA 277 Cited cited 39×[2011] FCA 1126 Cited cited 44×[2012] FCAFC 97 Cited cited 76×[2012] FCA 1194 Cited cited 11×[2012] NSWCA 417 Cited cited 25×[2020] FCA 1198 Cited cited 10×[2011] FCA 803 Cited cited 41×[2012] FCA 1166 Cited cited 13×[2013] FCA 1311 Cited cited 19×[2017] FCA 51 Cited cited 14×[2017] FCA 1152 Cited cited 18×[2018] FCA 1328 Cited cited 13×[2020] FCA 1629 Cited cited 27×[2022] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 25×[2016] FCA 987 Cited cited 8×[2017] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 34×[2017] FCA 1208 Cited cited 11×[2017] FCA 1539 Cited cited 2×[2017] FCA 1501 Cited cited 2×[2020] FCA 1407 Cited cited 5×[2020] FCA 1641 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCA 1166 Cited cited 13×[2017] FCA 1202 Cited cited 19×[2018] FCA 1107 Cited cited 14×[2020] FCAFC 23 Cited cited 10×[2020] FCA 1198 Applied or followed cited 10×[2020] FCA 1502 Cited cited 12×[2021] FCA 345 Cited cited 8×[2021] FCA 360 Cited cited 11×[2022] FCA 1166 Applied or followed cited 13×[2018] FCA 603 Cited cited 10×[2018] FCA 726 Cited cited 1×[2018] NSWSC 937 Cited cited 3×[2018] FCA 1123 Cited cited 1×[2018] FCAFC 232 Cited cited 11×[2019] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 87 Cited cited 10×[2022] FCA 623 Cited cited 2×[2018] FCA 978 Cited cited 24×[2019] FCA 818 Cited cited 8×[2019] FCA 1275 Cited cited 7×[2020] FCA 808 Cited cited 27×[2021] FCA 3 Cited cited 9×[2021] FCA 1198 Cited cited 5×[2022] FCA 387 Cited cited 6×[2023] FCA 906 Cited cited 9×[2020] FCA 1198 Cited cited 10×[2021] FCA 96 Cited cited 3×[2021] FCA 1215 Cited cited 6×[2021] FCA 1270 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCA 741 Cited cited 6×[2023] FCA 111 Cited cited 2×[2024] NSWSC 904 Cited cited 3×[2024] NSWSC 1292 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 345 Cited cited 8×[2021] FCA 1176 Cited[2021] FCA 1193 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCA 1223 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCA 1270 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCA 168 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCA 1106 Cited cited 8×[2022] FCA 1357 Cited cited 3×[2022] FCA 87 Cited cited 10×[2022] FCA 178 Cited[2022] FCA 832 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 969 Cited cited 3×[2022] FCA 1138 Cited cited 3×[2022] FCA 1234 Cited cited 7×[2023] FCAFC 196 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCA 736 Cited cited 1×[2022] NSWSC 90 Cited cited 11×[2022] NSWCA 159 Cited cited 5×[2022] FCA 1206 Cited cited 1×[2022] NSWSC 1593 Cited cited 2×[2023] NSWSC 340 Cited cited 1×[2023] NSWCA 132 Cited cited 9×[2023] NSWSC 1281 Cited cited 4×[2023] NSWCA 266 Cited cited 3×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1859) 7 HLC 750
Distinguished cited 9× (1887) 36 Ch D 489
Cited cited 15× (1890) 15 App Cas 210
Cited cited 14× (1906) 3 CLR 686
Distinguished cited 8× [1911] HCA 73
Cited cited 41× [1913] AC 30
Cited cited 15× [1916] HCA 14
Distinguished cited 17× [1936] 1 KB 697
Not followed cited 95× [1949] HCA 1
Cited cited 909× [1955] 1 All ER 55
Cited [1966] 2 AC 195
Cited [1969] 1 QB 685
Cited cited 3× [1969] 3 All ER 479
Cited cited 3× [1970] Ch 506
Cited cited 16× [1970] HCA 6
Cited cited 23× [1972] 2 QB 611
Cited cited 2× (1974) 5 ALR 1
Cited cited 5× (1977) 13 ALR 339
Cited cited 13× (1977) 180 CLR 266
Cited cited 542× [1977] HCA 11
Cited cited 72× [1977] WAR 116
Not followed cited 8× (1979) 53 FLR 160
Distinguished (1980) 48 FCR 102
Cited [1981] 2 NSWLR 843
Cited cited 10× [1981] HCA 67
Cited cited 44× (1982) 42 ALR 161
Cited cited 26× [1982] 2 NSWLR 411
Not followed cited 2× [1982] HCA 70
Cited cited 370× (1983) 50 ALR 92
Applied or followed [1983] HCA 36
Cited cited 113× [1985] 1 Qd R 127
Cited cited 15× [1985] HCA 75
Cited cited 434× [1986] HCA 3
Cited cited 218× [1987] FCA 122
Cited cited 58× [1987] FCA 135
Cited cited 87× (1991) 3 Bond LR 66
Cited cited 2× [1991] FCA 839
Cited cited 50× (1992) 26 NSWLR 450
Cited cited 65× (1993) 43 FCR 489
Not followed cited 6× (1993) 50 IR 38
Cited cited 4× [1995] HCA 24
Cited cited 906× [1996] UKHL 3
Cited cited 50× [1998] FCA 791
Applied or followed cited 32× [1998] HCA 69
Cited cited 336× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.