Federal Court of Australia · 21 August 2020 · Official judgment
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[2021] FCA 96
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2021] FCA 1215
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2021] FCA 1270
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2022] FCA 741
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1379
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2023] FCA 111
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2024] FCA 447
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] NSWSC 904
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2024] FCA 972
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] NSWSC 1292
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1990] HCA 11 Cited cited 607×[1991] FCA 839 Cited cited 50×[1995] HCA 65 Cited cited 212×[1959] HCA 51 Cited cited 93×[1967] HCA 31 Cited cited 78×[1977] HCA 60 Cited cited 73×[1985] HCA 41 Cited cited 237×[1989] HCA 5 Cited cited 95×[1994] HCA 13 Cited cited 176×[1998] HCA 64 Cited cited 123×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1991] HCA 54 Cited cited 609×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1999] FCA 1101 Applied or followed cited 99×[1949] HCA 1 Applied or followed cited 909×[1964] HCA 69 Applied or followed cited 2,085×[1982] HCA 70 Cited cited 370×[1990] HCA 11 Cited cited 607×[1993] HCA 57 Applied or followed cited 391×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[2001] UKHL 16 Cited cited 117×[2006] WASC 281 Cited cited 53×[2007] FCA 511 Cited cited 169×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[2000] FCA 270 Distinguished cited 282×[1993] FCA 585 Cited cited 283×[1995] HCA 20 Applied or followed cited 502×[1996] HCA 34 Not followed cited 146×[1997] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 1,033×[2001] HCA 63 Applied or followed cited 455×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2010] HCA 28 Cited cited 826×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1993] HCA 57 Cited cited 391×[2000] HCA 41 Cited cited 526×[2005] HCA 81 Cited cited 253×[1994] HCA 63 Cited cited 970×[1998] HCA 68 Cited cited 328×[2000] HCA 3 Cited cited 245×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2011] FCA 1126 Cited cited 44×[1990] HCA 11 Cited cited 607×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2007] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 819×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1993] HCA 15 Cited cited 493×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2008] HCA 31 Cited cited 405×[1955] HCA 28 Cited cited 573×[1979] FCA 39 Cited cited 491×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1997] NSWSC 297 Cited cited 500×[2010] HCA 28 Cited cited 826×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[2000] HCA 41 Cited cited 526×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2016] HCA 29 Cited cited 173×[2016] HCA 1 Cited cited 48×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2021] FCA 96 Cited cited 3×[2021] FCA 1215 Cited cited 6×[2022] FCA 89 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 90 Cited cited 6×[2022] FCA 1234 Cited cited 7×[2023] FCA 558 Cited[2023] FCA 1320 Cited cited 1×[2025] FCA 153 Cited[2021] FCA 1270 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 25×[2023] FCA 894 Cited[2023] FCA 1092 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCA 972 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 741 Cited cited 6×[2022] FCA 812 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 1003 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 111 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 259 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 88 Cited[2024] FCA 1190 Cited[2023] FCA 111 Cited cited 2×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1966] 1 WLR 691
Cited cited 32× (1989) 34 IR 466
Cited cited 13× [1990] HCA 11
Cited cited 607× [1991] FCA 839
Cited cited 50× [1995] HCA 65
Cited cited 212× [1997] FCA 1040
Cited cited 4× [1998] HCA 64
Cited cited 123× [1999] FCA 1101
Applied or followed cited 99× [1999] FCA 499
Cited cited 20× [2001] UKHL 16
Cited cited 117× [2006] WASC 281
Cited cited 53× [2007] FCA 511
Cited cited 169× [2010] FCA 361
Cited cited 27× [2010] HCA 28
Cited cited 826× [2011] FCA 1126
Cited cited 44× [2012] FCAFC 18
Cited cited 40× [2014] FCA 835
Cited cited 8× [2016] HCA 1
Cited cited 48× [2016] HCA 29
Cited cited 173× [2017] FCA 1202
Applied or followed cited 19× [2017] FCA 1260
Cited cited 11× [2018] FCA 1060
Cited cited 9× [2018] FCA 1706
Cited cited 3× [2018] NSWCA 71
Cited cited 19× [2019] FCAFC 148
Cited cited 8× [2019] VSC 850
Cited cited 13× [2020] FCA 334
Cited cited 2× [2020] FCA 732
Cited cited 9× [2020] VSCA 186
Cited cited 16× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.