High Court of Australia · 1995 · Find the judgment
All Overruled or disapproved 1 Applied or followed 10 Cited 128
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1997] HCA 9
Applied or followed High Court of Australia · cited 155× · judgment
[1997] HCA 8
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 180× · judgment
[1997] HCA 39
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 123× · judgment
[1998] HCA 5
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 169× · judgment
[1999] HCA 36
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 370× · judgment
[1999] HCA 25
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 119× · judgment
[1996] FCA 24
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[1996] FCA 144
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[1996] FCA 196
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] NSWCA 521
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1996] FCA 1139
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[1997] FCA 541
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
[1997] FCA 743
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] NSWCA 288
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1997] FCA 1275
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 1405
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 45× · judgment
[1997] FCA 1517
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 997
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 6× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 31
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 6× · judgment
[1999] FCA 167
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 330
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 459
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1101
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 99× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 992
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 918
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1082
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 5× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1273
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 36× · judgment
[2000] FCA 212
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 73
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 321
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] FCA 694
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 834
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 7× · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 275
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 10× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 493
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 289
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 68× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1572
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 265× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 1058
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 41× · judgment
[2000] HCA 61
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 215× · judgment
[2000] HCA 63
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1,161× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1902
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 25× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1862
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] FCA 103
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2001] HCA 19
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 299× · judgment
[2001] FCA 961
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1106
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 40× · judgment
[2001] HCA 59
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 284× · judgment
[2001] NSWSC 900
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2002] NSWSC 187
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] HCA 35
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 291× · judgment
[2002] NSWSC 893
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1997] HCA 8 Cited cited 180×[1997] HCA 9 Cited cited 155×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1999] HCA 59 Cited cited 231×[2001] HCA 19 Cited cited 299×[2001] HCA 31 Cited cited 220×[2002] HCA 35 Cited cited 291×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[1997] HCA 9 Applied or followed cited 155×[1998] HCA 69 Cited cited 336×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2008] NSWLEC 152 Cited cited 390×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[1998] HCA 5 Cited cited 169×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1999] HCA 59 Applied or followed cited 231×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2008] NSWLEC 152 Cited cited 390×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2000] FCA 1572 Cited cited 265×[2004] HCA 60 Cited cited 381×[2007] NSWSC 440 Cited cited 90×[2009] NSWSC 143 Cited cited 201×[2010] HCA 31 Cited cited 213×[2011] FCAFC 156 Applied or followed cited 374×[2014] FCAFC 15 Cited cited 75×[2017] FCAFC 156 Cited cited 73×[2000] HCA 61 Cited cited 215×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2002] HCA 35 Cited cited 291×[2003] HCA 62 Cited cited 351×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2011] HCA 48 Cited cited 444×[2011] NSWCA 375 Cited cited 594×[2018] NSWLEC 118 Cited cited 379×[2001] HCA 19 Cited cited 299×[2002] HCA 5 Cited cited 208×[2002] HCA 22 Cited cited 158×[2002] HCA 35 Cited cited 291×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2003] HCA 4 Cited cited 147×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2001] HCA 59 Cited cited 284×[2002] HCA 35 Cited cited 291×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2003] HCA 62 Cited cited 351×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2002] HCA 35 Cited cited 291×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2003] HCA 4 Cited cited 147×[2003] HCA 51 Cited cited 152×[2005] HCA 4 Cited cited 189×[2005] NSWCA 153 Cited cited 145×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2009] NSWCA 258 Cited cited 149×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2008] NSWLEC 152 Applied or followed cited 390×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2011] HCA 11 Cited cited 364×[2003] HCA 51 Cited cited 152×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[2006] NSWSC 1362 Cited cited 121×[2007] HCA 21 Cited cited 112×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2008] NSWCA 193 Cited cited 104×[2011] NSWCA 303 Cited cited 97×[2014] FCAFC 65 Cited cited 85×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 9 Cited cited 185×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2007] HCA 10 Cited cited 162×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2008] HCA 34 Cited cited 156×[2011] NSWCA 375 Cited cited 594×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2007] HCA 45 Cited cited 91×[2007] NSWCCA 360 Cited cited 75×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2011] HCA 4 Cited cited 162×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2012] NSWCCA 125 Cited cited 129×[2016] FCAFC 148 Cited cited 74×[2011] NSWCA 194 Cited cited 142×[2013] NSWSC 1890 Cited cited 113×[2014] NSWCATAP 17 Cited cited 1,627×[2014] NSWCATAP 69 Cited cited 995×[2015] NSWCATAP 65 Applied or followed cited 87×[2016] NSWCATAP 73 Cited cited 26×[2017] NSWCATAP 26 Cited cited 44×[2017] NSWCATAP 64 Cited cited 36×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.