High Court of Australia · 10 November 2009 · Official judgment
All Not followed 1 Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 1 Cited 74
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2009] HCA 48
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 264× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1344
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 26× · judgment
[2009] NSWCA 401
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 32× · judgment
[2010] NSWCA 15
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 10× · judgment
[2010] NSWDC 55
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2010] FCA 482
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2010] NSWDC 115
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2010] NSWSC 724
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2010] NSWSC 887
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2010] NSWSC 966
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 20× · judgment
[2010] NSWDC 188
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2010] NSWCA 282
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 32× · judgment
[2010] HCA 45
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1,194× · judgment
[2010] NSWCA 328
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 12× · judgment
[2011] NSWSC 24
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2011] NSWCCA 56
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2011] HCA 9
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 49× · judgment
[2011] NSWSC 269
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 5× · judgment
[2011] NSWCA 338
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2012] NSWSC 143
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2012] NSWSC 142
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2012] NSWSC 904
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2013] NSWDC 154
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2013] NSWCA 452
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2013] NSWCA 476
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 24× · judgment
[2014] NSWCA 266
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 88× · judgment
[2014] NSWCATCD 170
Cited NCAT Consumer and Commercial · judgment
[2014] FCA 1042
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2014] NSWCA 364
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 17× · judgment
[2015] NSWSC 575
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 8× · judgment
[2015] NSWCA 154
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 12× · judgment
[2015] NSWSC 977
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2015] NSWSC 1380
Not followed Supreme Court of NSW · cited 16× · judgment
[2016] NSWCA 68
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 85× · judgment
[2016] NSWLC 21
Cited Local Court of NSW · judgment
[2016] NSWCATOD 145
Cited NCAT Occupational · cited 5× · judgment
[2016] NSWCA 344
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 26× · judgment
[2017] NSWCA 19
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 46× · judgment
[2017] FCA 537
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2017] NSWSC 1051
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2017] FCAFC 148
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 6× · judgment
[2017] NSWCA 304
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 16× · judgment
[2018] FCAFC 4
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2018] FCA 85
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2018] NSWCATAP 45
Distinguished NCAT Appeal Panel · cited 29× · judgment
[2018] NSWCA 71
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 19× · judgment
[2018] FCA 1943
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2018] NSWCA 321
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2019] FCA 9
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2019] NSWSC 438
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1958] HCA 19 Cited cited 52×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1993] HCA 15 Cited cited 493×[1998] HCA 5 Cited cited 169×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1980] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 655×[1986] HCA 1 Cited cited 342×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[1931] HCA 34 Cited cited 185×[1956] HCA 10 Cited cited 172×[1983] HCA 39 Cited cited 243×[1995] HCA 65 Cited cited 212×[1998] NSWCA 8 Applied or followed cited 81×[1976] HCA 63 Cited cited 328×[1983] 1 AC 280 Cited cited 312×[1986] HCA 46 Cited cited 328×[1993] HCA 15 Cited cited 493×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Cited cited 1,469×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×[1997] HCA 3 Cited cited 298×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1987] HCA 25 Cited cited 456×[1990] HCA 26 Cited cited 399×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[2001] HCA 59 Cited cited 284×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1986] HCA 1 Cited cited 342×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[1999] HCA 59 Cited cited 231×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2004] HCA 29 Cited cited 39×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1998] HCA 55 Cited cited 349×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[2000] HCA 41 Cited cited 526×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2001] HCA 19 Cited cited 299×[1985] HCA 41 Cited cited 237×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1997] HCA 8 Cited cited 180×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[2007] HCA 22 Cited cited 819×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1985] HCA 78 Cited cited 413×[1988] HCA 12 Cited cited 413×[1993] HCA 15 Cited cited 493×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×[1980] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 655×[1985] HCA 75 Cited cited 434×[1988] HCA 7 Cited cited 567×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2007] HCA 20 Cited cited 95×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1980] HCA 12 Overruled or disapproved cited 655×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[1987] HCA 25 Applied or followed cited 456×[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1998] HCA 55 Cited cited 349×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[2000] HCA 41 Cited cited 526×[2009] NSWCA 76 Cited cited 163×(1985) 4 NSWLR 139 Cited cited 620×[1990] HCA 20 Distinguished cited 647×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1986] HCA 33 Applied or followed cited 1,127×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[2003] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 1,476×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2007] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 819×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1993] HCA 15 Cited cited 493×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2009] HCA 48 Cited cited 264×[2010] NSWCA 169 Cited cited 64×[2011] NSWCA 303 Cited cited 97×[2012] HCA 5 Cited cited 280×[2012] NSWCA 151 Cited cited 73×[2013] NSWCA 311 Cited cited 65×[2014] NSWCA 98 Cited cited 84×[2015] NSWCA 320 Cited cited 78×[2009] NSWSC 1344 Cited cited 26×[2010] NSWSC 29 Cited cited 10×[2010] NSWCA 237 Cited cited 18×[2010] NSWSC 1297 Cited cited 16×[2013] NSWLEC 38 Cited cited 36×[2013] NSWCA 250 Applied or followed cited 31×[2014] NSWCCA 116 Cited cited 23×[2016] NSWLEC 26 Cited cited 15×[2009] NSWCA 401 Cited cited 32×[2010] NSWCA 41 Cited cited 20×[2010] NSWCA 164 Cited cited 21×[2011] NSWCA 25 Cited cited 26×[2011] NSWCA 156 Cited cited 17×[2011] NSWCA 390 Cited cited 22×[2020] NSWCA 48 Cited cited 28×[2021] NSWCA 315 Distinguished cited 16×[2010] NSWSC 966 Cited cited 20×[2011] NSWSC 1066 Cited cited 3×[2013] NSWSC 906 Cited cited 2×[2015] NSWSC 663 Cited cited 5×[2017] NSWCATAD 310 Cited cited 1×[2017] NSWSC 1591 Cited cited 5×[2019] NSWSC 1293 Cited cited 6×[2020] NSWCA 174 Cited cited 17×[2010] NSWCA 282 Cited cited 32×[2010] NSWSC 1039 Cited cited 43×[2010] NSWCA 343 Cited cited 36×[2011] NSWCA 72 Cited cited 41×[2011] NSWCA 303 Cited cited 97×[2012] HCA 5 Cited cited 280×[2014] NSWCA 98 Cited cited 84×[2014] NSWCA 314 Applied or followed cited 52×[2010] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,194×[2011] HCA 49 Cited cited 741×[2012] NSWCA 80 Cited cited 324×[2014] NSWCCA 56 Cited cited 178×[2015] FCA 330 Cited cited 164×[2017] NSWCCA 221 Applied or followed cited 272×[2018] NSWCCA 4 Cited cited 201×[2018] NSWCCA 247 Cited cited 224×[2011] HCA 9 Cited cited 49×[2011] HCA 26 Cited cited 186×[2012] HCA 3 Cited cited 114×[2013] NSWCA 270 Cited cited 60×[2014] FCAFC 65 Cited cited 85×[2016] NSWCA 132 Doubted cited 64×[2016] NSWCATAP 186 Cited cited 61×[2020] NSWCA 284 Cited cited 60×[2013] NSWCA 476 Cited cited 24×[2015] NSWCA 90 Cited cited 54×[2018] NSWCA 29 Cited cited 32×[2018] NSWCA 69 Cited cited 55×[2019] NSWSC 1657 Cited cited 13×[2020] NSWCA 152 Cited cited 16×[2021] NSWCA 246 Cited cited 15×[2022] NSWCA 260 Applied or followed cited 5×[2014] NSWCA 266 Cited cited 88×[2014] NSWCA 405 Cited cited 78×[2015] FCA 504 Cited cited 27×[2016] NSWCA 88 Cited cited 57×[2016] FCAFC 186 Cited cited 63×[2019] FCAFC 125 Cited cited 63×[2020] NSWCA 344 Applied or followed cited 28×[2022] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 25×[2016] NSWCA 68 Cited cited 85×[2016] NSWCA 360 Cited cited 35×[2017] FCAFC 75 Cited cited 34×[2017] NSWCA 132 Cited cited 21×[2017] NSWCA 233 Cited cited 22×[2018] FCAFC 191 Cited cited 41×[2020] NSWCA 250 Cited cited 39×[2022] NSWCCA 171 Cited cited 23×[2016] NSWCA 344 Cited cited 26×[2017] NSWCA 243 Cited cited 14×[2018] NSWCA 176 Cited cited 14×[2019] FCA 853 Cited cited 8×[2019] NSWCCA 161 Cited cited 13×[2019] NSWSC 1657 Cited cited 13×[2021] NSWCATAD 210 Cited cited 9×[2022] HCA 7 Cited cited 11×[2017] NSWCA 19 Cited cited 46×[2017] NSWCA 98 Cited cited 10×[2017] NSWSC 1406 Cited cited 10×[2018] NSWSC 157 Cited cited 11×[2018] NSWSC 917 Cited cited 15×[2019] NSWCA 52 Cited cited 12×[2020] NSWCA 301 Cited cited 11×[2022] FCAFC 35 Cited cited 19×[2018] NSWCATAP 45 Distinguished cited 29×[2018] NSWCATAP 85 Cited cited 9×[2018] NSWCATAP 98 Cited cited 28×[2018] NSWCATAP 116 Cited cited 22×[2018] NSWCATCD 45 Cited cited 17×[2018] NSWCA 254 Cited cited 72×[2018] NSWCATAP 275 Cited cited 15×[2020] NSWCATAP 30 Cited cited 16×[2019] FCAFC 125 Cited cited 63×[2020] FCAFC 115 Cited cited 37×[2020] FCA 1067 Cited cited 14×[2021] FCA 15 Cited cited 29×[2021] FCA 44 Cited cited 14×[2021] FCA 1384 Cited cited 28×[2022] FCA 893 Cited cited 18×[2022] NSWCA 150 Cited cited 33×[2020] FCAFC 84 Cited cited 28×[2020] FCAFC 119 Cited cited 10×[2020] FCAFC 122 Cited cited 12×[2020] FCA 1502 Cited cited 12×[2020] FCAFC 194 Cited cited 17×[2021] FCA 19 Cited cited 12×[2021] HCA 23 Cited cited 43×[2022] FCA 435 Cited cited 16×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1948] HCA 33
Cited cited 3× [1958] HCA 19
Cited cited 52× [1980] HCA 12
Cited cited 655× [1982] VR 699
Applied or followed cited 3× [1983] 1 NSWLR 158
Applied or followed cited 30× [1993] HCA 15
Cited cited 493× [1995] 1 SCR 131
Cited cited 2× [1995] 1 WLR 1217
Cited cited 2× [1995] 3 All ER 87
Cited (1997) 27 MVR 110
Cited cited 5× (1998) 20 SR (WA) 78
Cited [1998] HCA 5
Cited cited 169× [1998] NSWCA 8
Applied or followed cited 81× [1999] 1 Qd R 397
Applied or followed cited 4× [2000] 2 Qd R 338
Cited [2001] HCA 59
Cited cited 284× [2001] NSWCA 238
Cited cited 9× [2002] NSWCA 205
Cited cited 28× [2004] HCA 29
Cited cited 39× [2005] HCA 62
Cited cited 321× [2005] HCA 63
Cited cited 32× [2005] HCA 76
Cited cited 22× [2006] FCAFC 99
Applied or followed cited 9× (2007) 17 Tas R 72
Cited [2007] HCA 20
Cited cited 95× [2007] HCA 22
Cited cited 819× [2007] HCA 42
Cited cited 329× (2009) 256 ALR 512
Cited [2009] NSWCA 76
Cited cited 163× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.