High Court of Australia · 1999 · Official judgment
All Distinguished 4 Applied or followed 45 Cited 1,070
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1999] HCA 67
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 453× · judgment
[1999] HCA 64
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 138× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 331
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 385
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 409
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 22× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 420
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 141× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 443
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] NSWIRComm 277
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 243× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1320
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] NSWLEC 35
Applied or followed Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2000] NSWIRComm 16
Applied or followed Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 29× · judgment
[2000] NSWCCA 64
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · judgment
[2000] NSWIRComm 39
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 372× · judgment
[2000] FCA 462
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2000] NSWCCA 120
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 53× · judgment
[2000] NSWCCA 195
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] NSWCCA 209
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 66× · judgment
[2000] NSWCCA 215
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] NSWIRComm 71
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 775× · judgment
[2000] NSWCCA 389
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2000] NSWCCA 440
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] NSWIRComm 206
Applied or followed Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] NSWLEC 229
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 10× · judgment
[2000] NSWCCA 501
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] NSWLEC 275
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 12
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 14× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 63
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 47× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 55
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] NSWLEC 40
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 73
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 24× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 75
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 58
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 35× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 117
Distinguished NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 7× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 122
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] NSWIRComm 76
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 169
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 18× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 188
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2001] NSWLEC 104
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2001] NSWIRComm 130
Applied or followed Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 51× · judgment
[2001] HCA 36
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 35× · judgment
[2001] NSWLEC 126
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 232
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] NSWLEC 174
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 17× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 314
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 307
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 9× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 322
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 21× · judgment
[2001] NSWLEC 214
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 395
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 391
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 402
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1977] HCA 44 Cited cited 233×[1979] 2 NSWLR 582 Cited cited 102×[1981] HCA 31 Cited cited 608×[1984] HCA 46 Cited cited 738×[1988] HCA 70 Cited cited 841×(1989) 17 NSWLR 243 Cited cited 208×(1991) 55 A Crim R 231 Cited cited 100×(1992) 28 NSWLR 593 Cited cited 98×[1995] HCA 29 Cited cited 92×[1973] AC 807 Cited cited 9×[1974] AC 104 Cited cited 8×[1981] HCA 31 Cited cited 608×[1981] HCA 67 Cited cited 44×[1984] HCA 8 Cited cited 54×(1991) 58 A Crim R 174 Cited cited 13×[1997] HCA 26 Cited cited 816×[1983] 3 NSWLR 245 Cited cited 196×[1984] HCA 46 Cited cited 738×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1988] HCA 70 Cited cited 841×[1988] HCA 3 Distinguished cited 163×(1991) 23 NSWLR 220 Cited cited 236×(1997) 41 NSWLR 374 Cited cited 278×[1998] 1 VR 359 Cited cited 92×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1999] HCA 64 Cited cited 138×[2000] HCA 56 Cited cited 166×[2000] NSWCA 374 Cited cited 120×[2001] HCA 18 Cited cited 277×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 9 Cited cited 185×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2002] HCA 49 Cited cited 324×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[1999] NSWCCA 420 Cited cited 141×[2000] NSWCCA 309 Cited cited 2,216×[2001] NSWCCA 213 Cited cited 137×[2002] NSWCCA 58 Applied or followed cited 197×[2002] NSWCCA 343 Cited cited 336×[2003] HCA 14 Cited cited 242×[2010] NSWCCA 194 Cited cited 1,099×[2010] NSWCCA 238 Cited cited 135×[2000] NSWIRComm 277 Cited cited 243×[2001] NSWIRComm 106 Cited cited 76×[2002] NSWIRComm 25 Cited cited 127×[2002] NSWIRComm 108 Cited cited 56×[2004] NSWIRComm 259 Cited cited 60×[2004] NSWIRComm 317 Cited cited 57×[2005] NSWIRComm 61 Cited cited 151×[2009] NSWIRComm 92 Cited cited 80×[2000] NSWIRComm 39 Cited cited 372×[2000] NSWIRComm 71 Cited cited 775×[2001] NSWIRComm 267 Cited cited 84×[2003] NSWIRComm 416 Cited cited 157×[2004] NSWIRComm 259 Cited cited 60×[2005] NSWIRComm 61 Cited cited 151×[2005] NSWIRComm 96 Cited cited 59×[2009] NSWIRComm 92 Cited cited 80×[2000] NSWIRComm 71 Cited cited 775×[2002] NSWIRComm 25 Cited cited 127×[2004] NSWLEC 399 Cited cited 211×[2005] NSWIRComm 61 Cited cited 151×[2006] NSWLEC 242 Cited cited 195×[2006] NSWLEC 419 Cited cited 247×[2016] NSWCCA 37 Applied or followed cited 352×[2018] NSWCCA 266 Cited cited 132×[2001] HCA 67 Cited cited 222×[2011] NSWCCA 266 Cited cited 104×[2012] NSWCA 171 Cited cited 87×[2017] NSWCCA 221 Applied or followed cited 272×[2018] NSWCCA 247 Cited cited 224×[2018] NSWCCA 266 Cited cited 132×[2021] NSWCCA 273 Cited cited 65×[2022] NSWCCA 156 Cited cited 89×[2002] NSWCCA 518 Cited cited 871×[2005] NSWCCA 455 Cited cited 125×[2009] NSWCCA 115 Cited cited 143×[2010] NSWCCA 238 Cited cited 135×[2013] NSWCCA 115 Applied or followed cited 164×[2016] NSWCCA 1 Cited cited 154×[2016] NSWCCA 255 Applied or followed cited 103×[2018] NSWCCA 4 Applied or followed cited 201×[2003] HCA 14 Cited cited 242×[2003] HCA 57 Cited cited 167×[2004] NSWCCA 193 Cited cited 168×[2006] NSWCCA 242 Cited cited 487×[2009] NSWLEC 178 Cited cited 149×[2010] NSWCCA 194 Cited cited 1,099×[2013] NSWCCA 115 Cited cited 164×[2018] NSWCCA 4 Cited cited 201×[2006] NSWLEC 34 Cited cited 273×[2006] NSWLEC 47 Cited cited 77×[2006] NSWLEC 133 Cited cited 119×[2006] NSWLEC 242 Cited cited 195×[2006] NSWLEC 419 Cited cited 247×[2006] NSWCCA 246 Cited cited 268×[2009] NSWLEC 137 Cited cited 156×[2009] NSWLEC 178 Cited cited 149×[2009] NSWSC 432 Cited cited 187×[2009] NSWCCA 199 Cited cited 44×[2011] NSWCCA 229 Cited cited 69×[2012] NSWCCA 229 Cited cited 34×[2014] NSWCCA 120 Cited cited 90×[2018] NSWCCA 280 Cited cited 16×[2018] NSWDC 398 Cited cited 55×[2019] NSWDC 632 Cited cited 73×[2010] NSWCCA 194 Cited cited 1,099×[2010] NSWCCA 238 Cited cited 135×[2010] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,194×[2015] FCA 330 Cited cited 164×[2016] NSWCCA 1 Cited cited 154×[2017] NSWCCA 144 Cited cited 203×[2018] NSWCCA 4 Cited cited 201×[2018] NSWCCA 247 Cited cited 224×[2013] NSWCCA 115 Applied or followed cited 164×[2014] NSWCCA 23 Cited cited 42×[2014] NSWCCA 56 Cited cited 178×[2014] NSWSC 1273 Cited cited 38×[2016] NSWCCA 1 Cited cited 154×[2017] NSWCCA 84 Cited cited 41×[2018] NSWCCA 87 Cited cited 35×[2019] NSWCCA 183 Cited cited 49×[2016] NSWCCA 1 Cited cited 154×[2016] NSWCCA 238 Cited cited 21×[2017] NSWCCA 28 Cited cited 35×[2018] NSWCCA 52 Cited cited 29×[2018] NSWCCA 209 Cited cited 22×[2019] NSWCCA 97 Cited cited 37×[2020] NSWCCA 282 Cited cited 35×[2022] NSWCCA 200 Cited cited 49×[2016] FCAFC 181 Cited cited 230×[2017] FCAFC 111 Cited cited 65×[2017] FCAFC 113 Cited cited 229×[2017] FCAFC 159 Cited cited 89×[2018] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 135×[2018] FCAFC 97 Cited cited 86×[2020] FCAFC 177 Cited cited 67×[2022] HCA 13 Cited cited 211×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1970] SASR 374
Cited cited 11× (1976) 14 SASR 240
Cited cited 6× [1977] HCA 44
Cited cited 233× [1979] 2 NSWLR 582
Cited cited 102× [1981] 2 NSWLR 640
Cited cited 9× [1981] HCA 31
Cited cited 608× [1982] 2 SCR 368
Cited cited 9× (1983) 77 Cr App R 13
Cited cited 3× [1983] 2 VR 511
Cited cited 3× [1983] WAR 133
Cited cited 2× [1984] 2 NSWLR 441
Cited cited 20× [1984] HCA 46
Cited cited 738× (1986) 17 A Crim R 162
Cited cited 3× [1986] 1 Qd R 190
Cited [1988] HCA 70
Cited cited 841× (1989) 17 NSWLR 243
Cited cited 208× (1989) 41 A Crim R 45
Cited cited 6× [1989] 2 Qd R 464
Cited cited 4× (1990) 49 A Crim R 417
Cited cited 5× (1991) 55 A Crim R 231
Cited cited 100× (1991) 56 A Crim R 202
Cited cited 40× (1991) 58 A Crim R 174
Cited cited 13× (1992) 28 NSWLR 593
Cited cited 98× (1992) 66 ALJR 791
Cited cited 4× (1993) 177 CLR 520
Cited cited 10× (1994) 12 WAR 452
Cited cited 2× (1994) 4 Tas R 216
Cited cited 3× (1994) 72 A Crim R 234
Cited cited 12× [1995] 2 Qd R 87
Cited cited 2× [1995] HCA 29
Cited cited 92× (1996) 17 WAR 346
Cited cited 4× (1996) 87 A Crim R 1
Cited [1996] 2 VR 49
Cited (1997) 140 FLR 342
Cited (1997) 41 NSWLR 374
Cited cited 278× (1997) 94 A Crim R 281
Cited (1997) 94 A Crim R 581
Cited (1997) 95 A Crim R 151
Cited cited 3× (1997) 98 A Crim R 419
Cited [1997] HCA 26
Cited cited 816× (1998) 100 A Crim R 317
Cited (1998) 45 NSWLR 538
Cited cited 17× (1998) 7 NTLR 192
Cited [1998] 1 VR 359
Cited cited 92× (1999) 165 ALR 219
Cited cited 4× (1999) 73 ALJR 1319
Cited cited 3× [1999] 1 Qd R 397
Cited cited 4× [1999] HCA 55
Cited cited 5× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.