1984 · Find the judgment
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[1999] HCA 54
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1,119× · judgment
[2001] HCA 21
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 307× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 423
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 463
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 16× · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 40
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 71
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 217
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 13× · judgment
[2009] NSWCCA 238
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 26× · judgment
[2010] NSWCCA 111
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 16× · judgment
[2010] NSWLC 25
Cited Local Court of NSW · judgment
[2013] NSWCCA 136
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 11× · judgment
[2016] NSWDC 248
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2016] NSWDC 311
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2017] NSWDC 64
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2017] NSWCCA 185
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 14× · judgment
[2020] NSWDC 882
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2020] NSWCCA 306
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2021] NSWDC 221
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2021] NFSC 3
Cited Supreme Court of Norfolk Island · judgment
[2022] NSWLEC 38
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 5× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[2000] NSWIRComm 277 Cited cited 243×[2000] NSWIRComm 39 Cited cited 372×[2000] NSWIRComm 71 Cited cited 775×[2002] NSWCCA 518 Cited cited 871×[2006] NSWLEC 34 Cited cited 273×[2010] NSWCCA 194 Cited cited 1,099×[2001] HCA 21 Cited cited 307×[2002] HCA 6 Cited cited 349×[2003] HCA 14 Cited cited 242×[2006] NSWLEC 34 Cited cited 273×[2006] NSWLEC 419 Cited cited 247×[2009] NSWLEC 178 Cited cited 149×[2014] NSWCCA 297 Cited cited 295×[2016] NSWCCA 1 Cited cited 154×[2001] NSWCCA 423 Cited cited 2×[2002] NSWCCA 36 Cited cited 2×[2002] NSWCCA 524 Cited cited 5×[2001] NSWCCA 463 Cited cited 16×[2002] NSWCCA 199 Cited cited 19×[2006] NSWSC 647 Cited cited 23×[2010] NSWSC 523 Cited cited 6×[2014] NSWSC 821 Cited cited 14×[2018] NSWSC 861 Cited cited 6×[2020] NSWSC 1240 Cited cited 13×[2022] NSWSC 494 Applied or followed cited 7×[2002] NSWCCA 40 Cited cited 3×[2003] NSWCCA 3 Cited cited 26×[2005] NSWCCA 192 Cited cited 2×[2010] NSWDC 325 Cited[2002] NSWCCA 71 Cited[2002] NSWCCA 217 Cited cited 13×[2002] NSWCCA 519 Cited cited 31×[2003] NSWCCA 290 Cited cited 25×[2004] NSWCCA 164 Cited cited 36×[2004] NSWCCA 284 Cited cited 33×[2004] NSWCCA 455 Cited cited 21×[2005] NSWCCA 54 Applied or followed cited 32×[2006] NSWCCA 109 Cited cited 53×[2009] NSWCCA 238 Cited cited 26×[2010] NSWCCA 75 Cited cited 9×[2010] NSWCCA 238 Cited cited 135×[2012] NSWCCA 123 Cited cited 22×[2015] NSWCCA 10 Cited cited 33×[2019] NSWCCA 62 Cited cited 8×[2020] NSWCCA 88 Cited cited 17×[2022] NSWCCA 93 Cited cited 15×[2010] NSWCCA 111 Cited cited 16×[2010] NSWCA 240 Applied or followed cited 54×[2010] HCA 30 Cited cited 17×[2011] NSWCCA 187 Cited cited 11×[2012] NSWCCA 172 Cited cited 42×[2013] NSWCCA 23 Cited cited 19×[2014] NSWCCA 209 Cited cited 10×[2015] NSWCA 221 Cited cited 49×[2010] NSWLC 25 Cited[2013] NSWCCA 136 Cited cited 11×[2013] NSWCCA 193 Cited cited 3×[2014] NSWCCA 90 Cited cited 4×[2014] NSWCCA 111 Cited cited 7×[2015] NSWCCA 208 Cited cited 21×[2018] NSWCCA 191 Cited cited 6×[2020] NSWCCA 88 Cited cited 17×[2021] NSWCCA 241 Cited cited 3×[2016] NSWDC 248 Cited cited 1×[2017] NSWCCA 185 Cited cited 14×[2017] NSWCCA 185 Cited cited 14×[2017] NSWCCA 262 Cited cited 4×[2018] NSWCCA 141 Cited cited 7×[2018] NSWCCA 208 Applied or followed cited 14×[2019] NSWCCA 59 Cited cited 5×[2020] NSWCCA 34 Cited cited 10×[2020] NSWCCA 164 Cited cited 6×[2022] NSWCCA 50 Cited cited 4×[2020] NSWCCA 306 Cited cited 3×[2021] NSWCCA 176 Cited cited 3×[2021] NSWCCA 247 Cited[2022] NSWCCA 24 Cited cited 13×[2022] NSWLEC 38 Cited cited 5×[2023] NSWLEC 3 Cited cited 5×[2023] NSWLEC 76 Cited cited 3×[2023] NSWLEC 143 Applied or followed cited 1×[2024] NSWCCA 4 Cited cited 19×[2025] NSWLEC 14 CitedThis judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.