1993 · Find the judgment
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[1999] HCA 54
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1,119× · judgment
[1999] HCA 55
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1573
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 443
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] FCA 186
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] NSWLEC 214
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2004] NSWLEC 37
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2006] NSWIRComm 74
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · judgment
[2006] NSWIRComm 61
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2018] NSWLEC 23
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[2000] NSWIRComm 277 Cited cited 243×[2000] NSWIRComm 39 Cited cited 372×[2000] NSWIRComm 71 Cited cited 775×[2002] NSWCCA 518 Cited cited 871×[2006] NSWLEC 34 Cited cited 273×[2010] NSWCCA 194 Cited cited 1,099×[1999] HCA 55 Cited cited 5×[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[2004] NSWCCA 201 Cited cited 11×[2010] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,194×[2011] NSWCCA 255 Cited cited 4×[2018] NSWSC 886 Cited cited 7×[1999] FCA 1573 Cited cited 1×[2001] FCA 861 Applied or followed[1999] NSWCCA 443 Cited cited 4×[2003] NSWCCA 129 Cited cited 36×[2003] NSWSC 1066 Cited cited 1×[2006] NSWCCA 33 Cited cited 9×[2009] NSWCCA 130 Cited cited 3×[2000] FCA 186 Distinguished cited 1×[2000] FCA 462 Cited cited 7×[2001] NSWLEC 214 Cited cited 4×[2006] NSWLEC 419 Cited cited 247×[2015] NSWLEC 120 Cited cited 6×[2016] NSWLEC 125 Cited cited 11×[2019] NSWLEC 143 Cited cited 15×[2004] NSWLEC 37 Cited cited 3×[2005] NSWLEC 739 Cited cited 8×[2006] NSWLEC 335 Cited cited 7×[2008] NSWLEC 194 Cited cited 11×[2006] NSWIRComm 74 Cited[2018] NSWLEC 23 Cited cited 3×[2018] NSWLEC 82 Cited cited 2×[2019] NSWLEC 17 Cited cited 7×[2019] NSWLEC 44 Applied or followed cited 10×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.