AC · 1974 · Find the judgment
All Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 1 Cited 52
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1997] HCA 30
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 330× · judgment
[1995] IRCA 491
Applied or followed IRCA · judgment
[1997] FCA 1039
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 1378
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 28× · judgment
[1999] FCA 295
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 439
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 199
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 70× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 82
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 168× · judgment
[2001] NSWSC 89
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 26× · judgment
[2001] NSWSC 448
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 28× · judgment
[2001] NSWSC 1193
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 20× · judgment
[2002] FCA 95
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] HCA 18
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 16× · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 328
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 19× · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 395
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 74× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 668
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 839
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 9× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 893
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 11× · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 197
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] FCA 1539
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2007] FCA 1832
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2008] FCA 1457
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 17× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 1501
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2010] FCA 1129
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2011] NSWSC 1465
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 28× · judgment
[2012] FCA 700
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2012] NSWSC 1276
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 20× · judgment
[2014] NSWSC 1665
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2015] NSWSC 646
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 55× · judgment
[2015] FCA 785
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2015] FCAFC 178
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2016] NSWSC 1196
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 14× · judgment
[2016] NSWCA 307
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 24× · judgment
[2019] NSWSC 1561
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 6× · judgment
[2020] NSWSC 254
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 5× · judgment
[2020] NSWSC 1240
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 13× · judgment
[2020] NSWSC 1270
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 8× · judgment
[2020] NSWSC 1790
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2021] FCA 227
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2021] HCA 21
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 71× · judgment
[2021] NSWSC 816
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2021] NSWSC 839
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 7× · judgment
[2021] NSWCA 199
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 8× · judgment
[2021] NSWSC 1482
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 8× · judgment
[2022] FCA 110
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2022] NSWSC 331
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1302
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2023] FCA 56
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2023] NSWSC 133
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 6× · judgment
[2023] NSWSC 540
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1997] HCA 30 Cited cited 330×[1997] HCA 53 Cited cited 233×[1999] NSWCCA 166 Cited cited 178×[2000] NSWADTAP 5 Cited cited 152×[2002] HCA 14 Cited cited 147×[2003] HCA 62 Cited cited 351×[2008] NSWCA 209 Cited cited 129×[2009] NSWSC 143 Applied or followed cited 201×[1998] FCA 1378 Cited cited 28×[2001] FCA 1301 Cited cited 52×[2001] NSWSC 1193 Cited cited 20×[2006] NSWSC 1008 Cited cited 16×[2010] NSWCA 270 Cited cited 24×[2012] NSWSC 526 Cited cited 17×[2013] NSWCA 263 Cited cited 40×[2015] NSWSC 937 Cited cited 20×[1999] NSWCA 199 Cited cited 70×[2000] FCA 1084 Cited cited 116×[2001] NSWCA 374 Cited cited 39×[2003] NSWSC 7 Cited cited 28×[2003] NSWSC 745 Cited cited 41×[2004] NSWCA 448 Cited cited 65×[2007] NSWSC 1322 Cited cited 36×[2009] NSWCA 410 Cited cited 48×[2000] NSWSC 82 Cited cited 168×[2000] NSWSC 408 Cited cited 94×[2000] NSWCA 374 Cited cited 120×[2002] FCA 742 Cited cited 192×[2002] NSWSC 897 Cited cited 101×[2008] NSWSC 323 Cited cited 103×[2010] FCAFC 34 Cited cited 236×[2015] FCA 1012 Cited cited 71×[2001] NSWSC 89 Cited cited 26×[2002] NSWCA 281 Cited cited 29×[2003] NSWSC 927 Cited cited 36×[2007] FCA 1234 Cited cited 17×[2012] NSWSC 587 Cited cited 12×[2016] FCA 848 Cited cited 18×[2018] NSWSC 12 Cited cited 12×[2019] FCA 1846 Cited cited 15×[2001] NSWSC 448 Cited cited 28×[2002] NSWSC 640 Cited cited 52×[2003] NSWSC 1095 Cited cited 37×[2012] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 214×[2013] NSWSC 1332 Cited cited 36×[2013] FCA 954 Cited cited 21×[2018] NSWSC 314 Cited cited 19×[2019] FCA 354 Cited cited 19×[2001] NSWSC 1193 Cited cited 20×[2002] NSWSC 13 Cited cited 20×[2002] NSWSC 170 Cited cited 38×[2003] NSWSC 7 Cited cited 28×[2003] NSWSC 467 Cited cited 53×[2005] NSWSC 149 Cited cited 50×[2008] NSWSC 976 Cited cited 15×[2015] NSWSC 937 Cited cited 20×[2002] NSWCA 328 Cited cited 19×[2002] NSWCA 395 Cited cited 74×[2003] NSWSC 7 Cited cited 28×[2003] NSWSC 397 Cited cited 28×[2003] NSWSC 467 Cited cited 53×[2005] NSWCA 23 Cited cited 17×[2008] NSWSC 976 Cited cited 15×[2015] NSWCA 56 Cited cited 62×[2002] NSWCA 395 Cited cited 74×[2003] NSWSC 467 Cited cited 53×[2003] NSWSC 927 Cited cited 36×[2007] NSWCA 55 Cited cited 39×[2007] NSWCA 333 Cited cited 69×[2010] NSWCA 67 Cited cited 71×[2011] NSWCA 226 Cited cited 91×[2017] NSWCA 114 Cited cited 47×[2008] FCA 1457 Cited cited 17×[2008] FCAFC 188 Applied or followed cited 17×[2011] FCAFC 76 Applied or followed cited 26×[2013] FCAFC 26 Cited cited 61×[2014] NSWCATAD 68 Cited cited 20×[2014] FCA 1123 Cited cited 10×[2018] NSWCATAD 82 Cited cited 4×[2023] NSWCATAP 184 Cited cited 4×[2011] NSWSC 1465 Cited cited 28×[2012] NSWSC 486 Cited cited 46×[2017] NSWSC 567 Cited cited 26×[2017] NSWCA 116 Cited cited 47×[2017] NSWSC 1105 Cited cited 33×[2017] NSWSC 1713 Cited cited 53×[2023] NSWSC 14 Cited cited 23×[2023] NSWSC 81 Cited cited 17×[2012] NSWSC 1276 Cited cited 20×[2013] NSWSC 106 Cited cited 29×[2013] NSWCA 204 Applied or followed cited 66×[2013] NSWCA 432 Cited cited 16×[2015] FCA 342 Cited cited 58×[2015] FCA 589 Cited cited 21×[2016] FCA 1023 Cited cited 58×[2021] NSWSC 1162 Cited cited 7×[2015] NSWSC 646 Cited cited 55×[2016] NSWSC 12 Cited cited 82×[2016] FCA 539 Cited cited 11×[2018] NSWSC 1102 Cited cited 61×[2018] NSWSC 1684 Cited cited 11×[2018] NSWCA 286 Cited cited 13×[2020] NSWSC 68 Cited cited 11×[2020] NSWSC 1240 Cited cited 13×[2016] NSWCA 307 Cited cited 24×[2017] NSWSC 1258 Cited cited 12×[2018] NSWSC 314 Cited cited 19×[2018] NSWCA 179 Cited cited 18×[2020] NSWSC 1510 Cited cited 24×[2021] NSWSC 40 Cited cited 16×[2022] NSWSC 58 Cited cited 15×[2022] NSWSC 972 Cited cited 13×[2021] HCA 21 Cited cited 71×[2021] FCA 1234 Cited cited 14×[2021] FCAFC 217 Cited cited 13×[2022] FCAFC 70 Cited cited 26×[2022] HCA 19 Cited cited 16×[2023] FCAFC 52 Cited cited 26×[2023] HCA 26 Cited cited 17×[2023] HCA 37 Cited cited 54×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.