High Court of Australia · 1979 · Find the judgment
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[1998] HCA 28
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 2,785× · judgment
[2006] NSWSC 409
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 440
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 90× · judgment
[2008] HCA 32
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 202× · judgment
[2011] NSWCA 97
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 88× · judgment
[2023] FCA 209
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2023] NSWSC 1318
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2000] NSWIRComm 71 Cited cited 775×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2002] NSWSC 949 Cited cited 496×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2009] HCA 41 Cited cited 830×[2006] NSWSC 409 Cited[2007] NSWSC 440 Cited cited 90×[2008] NSWSC 652 Cited cited 15×[2009] NSWSC 83 Cited cited 12×[2010] NSWSC 492 Cited cited 11×[2010] NSWSC 1223 Cited cited 15×[2011] NSWSC 1207 Cited cited 9×[2012] NSWSC 1149 Cited cited 8×[2021] NSWCA 155 Cited cited 18×[2008] HCA 32 Cited cited 202×[2008] HCA 41 Cited cited 130×[2010] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 53×[2010] FCA 1014 Cited cited 72×[2010] NSWCA 190 Cited cited 139×[2012] NSWCA 13 Cited cited 172×[2015] NSWCA 221 Cited cited 49×[2023] HCA 3 Cited cited 93×[2011] NSWCA 97 Cited cited 88×[2013] NSWCA 442 Cited cited 67×[2013] NSWCA 480 Cited cited 38×[2014] NSWSC 1216 Cited cited 21×[2015] NSWCA 211 Cited cited 127×[2016] NSWCA 229 Cited cited 64×[2017] NSWCA 171 Cited cited 27×[2019] NSWCA 319 Applied or followed cited 24×[2023] FCA 209 Cited[2023] NSWSC 1318 Cited cited 4×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
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