High Court of Australia · 1984 · Find the judgment
All Not followed 1 Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 30 Cited 279
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1995] HCA 33
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 77× · judgment
[1995] HCA 69
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1997] HCA 7
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[1995] FCA 149
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1995] FCA 744
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 831
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 336
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 548
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 1602
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 1017
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1997] FCA 1364
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 470
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1998] FCA 1098
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 1057
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 151
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 86
Applied or followed NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 258× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 826
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 166
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 178× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1128
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1301
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 967
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 1200
Applied or followed Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWLEC 274
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · judgment
[2000] FCA 182
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] FCA 405
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] FCA 453
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 32× · judgment
[2000] FCA 526
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1580
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1648
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 5
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 7× · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 139
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 68× · judgment
[2002] NSWSC 581
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2002] NSWSC 1228
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 18× · judgment
[2003] FCA 93
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 169
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 276
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2003] NSWADT 73
Cited Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · cited 3× · judgment
[2003] NSWCCA 122
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 770
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1155
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2003] NSWLEC 322
Applied or followed Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 7× · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 78
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] NSWCCA 85
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 11× · judgment
[2004] NSWADT 76
Cited Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · judgment
[2004] FCAFC 160
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 5× · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 562
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 19× · judgment
[2005] NSWLC 5
Cited Local Court of NSW · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 473
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2005] NSWLC 12
Cited Local Court of NSW · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 1115
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 142× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1995] HCA 33 Cited cited 77×[1995] HCA 39 Cited cited 162×[1997] HCA 3 Cited cited 298×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[1999] NSWCCA 166 Cited cited 178×[2000] NSWCA 199 Cited cited 121×[2002] HCA 49 Cited cited 324×[2004] FCAFC 122 Cited cited 125×[1999] NSWCCA 86 Applied or followed cited 258×[1999] NSWCCA 166 Cited cited 178×[2004] NSWCCA 7 Applied or followed cited 119×[2005] NSWSC 1115 Cited cited 142×[2008] NSWCCA 65 Applied or followed cited 156×[2009] NSWSC 306 Cited cited 75×[2009] NSWCA 307 Applied or followed cited 103×[2021] NSWCA 145 Cited cited 126×[1999] NSWCCA 166 Cited cited 178×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[2000] NSWCA 199 Cited cited 121×[2003] NSWCA 216 Cited cited 116×[2004] NSWCA 200 Cited cited 114×[2005] NSWIRComm 61 Cited cited 151×[2005] NSWCA 261 Applied or followed cited 180×[2008] NSWCA 67 Applied or followed cited 149×[2002] NSWCA 139 Cited cited 68×[2002] NSWSC 1228 Cited cited 18×[2003] NSWSC 327 Cited cited 19×[2008] NSWCCA 65 Cited cited 156×[2009] NSWSC 306 Cited cited 75×[2009] NSWCA 307 Cited cited 103×[2010] NSWLEC 110 Cited cited 27×[2012] NSWLEC 42 Cited cited 20×[2005] NSWSC 1115 Cited cited 142×[2006] NSWSC 283 Cited cited 60×[2007] NSWSC 899 Cited cited 45×[2009] NSWSC 306 Cited cited 75×[2009] NSWCA 307 Cited cited 103×[2018] NSWCATAP 54 Cited cited 65×[2018] NSWSC 1102 Cited cited 61×[2021] NSWCA 145 Cited cited 126×[2005] HCA 72 Cited cited 257×[2005] HCA 77 Cited cited 126×[2008] HCA 4 Cited cited 96×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[2009] NSWSC 1229 Cited cited 116×[2019] FCAFC 43 Cited cited 79×[2020] NSWCATAP 173 Cited cited 81×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[2006] NSWCCA 190 Cited cited 58×[2008] NSWCCA 65 Cited cited 156×[2011] NSWCCA 63 Cited cited 137×[2012] NSWCCA 9 Cited cited 74×[2014] NSWCCA 4 Cited cited 30×[2014] NSWCCA 303 Cited cited 106×[2015] NSWCCA 146 Cited cited 41×[2015] NSWCCA 330 Cited cited 54×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2007] HCA 45 Cited cited 91×[2007] NSWCCA 360 Cited cited 75×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2011] HCA 4 Cited cited 162×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2012] NSWCCA 125 Cited cited 129×[2016] FCAFC 148 Cited cited 74×[2008] HCA 4 Cited cited 96×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2011] HCA 4 Cited cited 162×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2012] NSWCA 44 Cited cited 60×[2013] NSWCA 26 Cited cited 149×[2014] NSWCA 409 Cited cited 48×[2023] HCA 32 Cited cited 65×[2008] NSWCCA 65 Applied or followed cited 156×[2009] NSWCA 307 Cited cited 103×[2010] NSWSC 1491 Cited cited 32×[2011] NSWCCA 247 Cited cited 31×[2017] NSWSC 1065 Cited cited 33×[2018] NSWSC 896 Cited cited 31×[2018] NSWSC 1102 Cited cited 61×[2021] NSWCA 145 Distinguished cited 126×[2008] FCAFC 128 Cited cited 69×[2008] NSWCA 277 Cited cited 46×[2010] FCA 413 Cited cited 21×[2010] FCAFC 52 Cited cited 24×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2011] NSWSC 767 Cited cited 41×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[2015] FCAFC 93 Cited cited 33×[2009] NSWSC 306 Cited cited 75×[2009] NSWCA 307 Cited cited 103×[2010] NSWLEC 110 Cited cited 27×[2010] NSWSC 1491 Applied or followed cited 32×[2018] NSWSC 896 Cited cited 31×[2018] NSWSC 1102 Cited cited 61×[2019] NSWSC 410 Cited cited 24×[2021] NSWCA 145 Cited cited 126×[2009] NSWCA 307 Cited cited 103×[2010] NSWLEC 110 Cited cited 27×[2010] NSWSC 1491 Cited cited 32×[2014] FCAFC 120 Cited cited 42×[2017] NSWSC 1065 Cited cited 33×[2018] NSWSC 1102 Cited cited 61×[2019] NSWSC 410 Cited cited 24×[2021] NSWCA 145 Cited cited 126×[2018] NSWSC 1102 Cited cited 61×[2019] NSWSC 410 Cited cited 24×[2019] NSWSC 759 Cited cited 13×[2019] NSWSC 671 Cited cited 11×[2020] NSWSC 68 Cited cited 11×[2020] NSWSC 620 Applied or followed cited 20×[2020] NSWSC 840 Cited cited 11×[2021] NSWSC 374 Cited cited 13×[2021] NSWCA 145 Distinguished cited 126×[2021] NSWSC 1027 Cited cited 6×[2022] NSWSC 249 Cited cited 23×[2022] NSWLEC 43 Cited cited 6×[2022] NSWSC 595 Cited cited 8×[2023] NSWCCA 3 Cited cited 10×[2023] NSWCATAP 192 Cited cited 8×[2023] FCAFC 185 Cited cited 10×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.