High Court of Australia · 1985 · Find the judgment
All Distinguished 3 Applied or followed 5 Cited 49
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1996] HCA 6
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 2,712× · judgment
[1997] HCA 27
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 167× · judgment
[1999] HCA 35
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 41× · judgment
[1995] FCA 33
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 34× · judgment
[1995] FCA 242
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 201
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 38× · judgment
[1997] FCA 17
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 1183
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] NSWCA 141
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 17× · judgment
[1998] FCA 222
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 317
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 404
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] NSWADTAP 3
Cited ADT Appeal Panel (NSW) · cited 27× · judgment
[2000] FCA 153
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] FCA 836
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] FCA 39
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] HCA 22
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 479× · judgment
[2001] FCA 803
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1296
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 360
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 33× · judgment
[2002] FCA 804
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 16× · judgment
[2003] FCA 64
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2003] HCA 35
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 62× · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 223
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 16× · judgment
[2003] NSWCA 359
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2004] FCA 4
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2004] HCA 31
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 35× · judgment
[2004] FCA 1448
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2005] HCA 6
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 56× · judgment
[2005] HCA 7
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 135× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 167
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2005] FCA 968
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2005] FCAFC 136
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2006] FCAFC 60
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 13× · judgment
[2006] NSWSC 676
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2006] HCA 53
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 221× · judgment
[2006] HCA 54
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 25× · judgment
[2008] FCAFC 91
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 30× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 231
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 10× · judgment
[2008] FCAFC 186
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 5× · judgment
[2010] FCAFC 67
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2010] FCAFC 69
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2010] HCA 44
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2011] HCA 32
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 143× · judgment
[2012] FCA 1205
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2017] FCA 1122
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2018] FCA 1562
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2018] FCA 1703
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2019] FCA 56
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2021] HCA 18
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 22× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2014] NSWCATAP 69 Cited cited 995×[1997] HCA 27 Cited cited 167×[2000] HCA 48 Cited cited 574×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2014] FCAFC 1 Cited cited 378×[2016] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 478×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[1999] HCA 35 Cited cited 41×[1999] NSWCA 477 Cited cited 76×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2002] HCA 29 Cited cited 99×[2003] HCA 35 Cited cited 62×[2004] HCA 31 Cited cited 35×[2005] NSWADTAP 77 Cited cited 36×[2010] NSWLEC 231 Cited cited 30×[1995] FCA 33 Cited cited 34×[1997] FCA 797 Cited cited 85×[2002] FCA 674 Cited cited 19×[2005] FCAFC 142 Cited cited 19×[2006] HCA 45 Cited cited 136×[2007] NSWCA 364 Cited cited 58×[2015] FCAFC 145 Cited cited 16×[2023] FCA 1223 Cited cited 10×[1996] FCA 201 Cited cited 38×[1997] FCA 551 Cited cited 34×[2001] FCA 1296 Applied or followed cited 13×[2003] FCAFC 223 Applied or followed cited 16×[2005] HCA 7 Cited cited 135×[2005] FCA 1868 Applied or followed cited 9×[2006] FCAFC 88 Cited cited 13×[2007] FCA 511 Applied or followed cited 169×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2001] NSWCA 360 Cited cited 33×[2002] NSWCA 288 Cited cited 67×[2005] HCA 7 Cited cited 135×[2007] FCA 511 Cited cited 169×[2007] NSWCA 351 Cited cited 25×[2008] NSWCA 338 Cited cited 32×[2009] NSWCA 321 Applied or followed cited 22×[2015] NSWCA 244 Cited cited 24×[2003] HCA 35 Cited cited 62×[2004] HCA 6 Cited cited 29×[2005] HCA 7 Cited cited 135×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2010] NSWCA 190 Cited cited 139×[2011] FCA 639 Cited cited 27×[2013] NSWADTAP 42 Cited cited 32×[2017] FCAFC 68 Cited cited 36×[2004] HCA 31 Cited cited 35×[2006] HCA 22 Cited cited 79×[2006] HCA 44 Cited cited 89×[2007] HCA 46 Cited cited 69×[2008] HCA 4 Cited cited 96×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2018] NSWCA 254 Cited cited 72×[2005] HCA 6 Cited cited 56×[2006] HCA 9 Cited cited 185×[2006] HCA 53 Cited cited 221×[2010] HCA 41 Cited cited 299×[2011] HCA 32 Cited cited 143×[2013] FCAFC 71 Cited cited 114×[2014] FCAFC 38 Cited cited 154×[2019] FCAFC 89 Cited cited 65×[2005] HCA 7 Cited cited 135×[2006] FCA 571 Cited cited 85×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2007] FCA 511 Applied or followed cited 169×[2007] HCA 23 Cited cited 28×[2010] FCAFC 139 Cited cited 89×[2021] NSWSC 1320 Cited cited 29×[2023] HCA 10 Cited cited 40×[2006] HCA 53 Cited cited 221×[2011] HCA 1 Cited cited 313×[2011] HCA 32 Cited cited 143×[2014] NSWCATAD 164 Cited cited 210×[2015] NSWCATAD 65 Cited cited 64×[2015] NSWCATAD 91 Cited cited 55×[2015] NSWCATAD 264 Cited cited 55×[2020] NSWCATAP 107 Cited cited 90×[2008] FCAFC 91 Cited cited 30×[2011] FCA 1462 Cited cited 9×[2016] FCAFC 127 Cited cited 21×[2020] FCAFC 108 Cited cited 32×[2021] FCAFC 126 Cited cited 31×[2021] FCAFC 153 Applied or followed cited 55×[2022] FCAFC 6 Applied or followed cited 19×[2023] FCAFC 162 Distinguished cited 20×[2011] HCA 32 Cited cited 143×[2012] HCA 3 Cited cited 114×[2013] FCAFC 33 Cited cited 137×[2013] FCAFC 71 Cited cited 114×[2014] FCAFC 38 Cited cited 154×[2015] NSWSC 523 Cited cited 376×[2020] FCAFC 109 Cited cited 75×[2023] HCA 3 Cited cited 93×[2023] HCA 10 Cited cited 40×[2023] NSWCA 66 Cited cited 8×[2023] HCA 15 Cited cited 58×[2023] FCA 877 Cited cited 12×[2023] FCA 995 Cited cited 7×[2023] NSWCA 214 Cited cited 13×[2023] HCA 34 Cited cited 13×[2024] HCA 11 Cited cited 8×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.