Federal Court of Australia · 19 October 2018 · Official judgment
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[2023] FCA 845
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1920] HCA 51 Cited cited 33×[1985] HCA 70 Cited cited 57×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×(1990) 95 ALR 401 Cited cited 4×[1996] HCA 44 Cited cited 100×[1947] HCA 21 Applied or followed cited 238×[1982] HCA 69 Cited cited 147×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1989] HCA 61 Applied or followed cited 257×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 3 Cited cited 298×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1976] HCA 63 Cited cited 328×[1978] HCA 43 Cited cited 323×[1987] HCA 25 Cited cited 456×[1990] HCA 26 Cited cited 399×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1998] HCA 20 Cited cited 115×[1992] HCA 28 Cited cited 442×[1994] HCA 54 Cited cited 357×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 43 Cited cited 348×[1991] HCA 21 Cited cited 243×[1992] HCA 34 Cited cited 601×[1993] HCA 15 Cited cited 493×[1994] HCA 54 Cited cited 357×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 2 Cited cited 792×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1985] HCA 48 Cited cited 194×[1989] HCA 8 Cited cited 124×(1991) 25 NSWLR 358 Cited cited 125×[2001] HCA 14 Cited cited 52×[1908] HCA 63 Cited cited 229×(1987) 11 NSWLR 404 Cited cited 217×[1990] HCA 24 Cited cited 274×[1996] HCA 36 Applied or followed cited 426×[1940] NSWStRp 9 Cited cited 240×[1980] HCA 16 Cited cited 445×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 9 Cited cited 448×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2001] HCA 74 Cited cited 7×[1976] HCA 39 Cited cited 255×[1978] HCA 60 Cited cited 32×[1993] HCA 8 Cited cited 24×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2000] HCA 47 Cited cited 399×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2005] HCA 7 Cited cited 135×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 54 Cited cited 682×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2008] HCA 41 Cited cited 130×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1993] HCA 15 Cited cited 493×[1996] HCA 40 Cited cited 208×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1985] HCA 78 Cited cited 413×[1998] HCA 20 Cited cited 115×[1992] HCA 28 Cited cited 442×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1997] HCA 2 Cited cited 792×[2008] HCA 32 Cited cited 202×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2008] FCAFC 186 Cited cited 5×[1979] HCA 62 Cited cited 151×[1985] HCA 70 Applied or followed cited 57×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2000] FCA 1160 Applied or followed cited 34×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2005] HCA 7 Applied or followed cited 135×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1920] HCA 51
Cited cited 33× [1985] HCA 70
Cited cited 57× (1990) 95 ALR 401
Cited cited 4× [1990] HCA 33
Cited cited 2,077× [1996] HCA 44
Cited cited 100× [1997] HCA 3
Cited cited 298× [1998] HCA 20
Cited cited 115× [2001] HCA 14
Cited cited 52× [2001] HCA 74
Cited cited 7× [2005] HCA 7
Cited cited 135× [2008] FCAFC 186
Cited cited 5× [2008] HCA 41
Cited cited 130× (2009) 257 ALR 1
Cited cited 4× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
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