High Court of Australia · 1947 · Find the judgment
All Applied or followed 24 Cited 214
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1995] HCA 36
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 129× · judgment
[1995] HCA 20
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 502× · judgment
[1996] HCA 44
Applied or followed High Court of Australia · cited 100× · judgment
[1996] HCA 40
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 208× · judgment
[1996] HCA 5
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 19× · judgment
[1997] HCA 27
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 167× · judgment
[1997] HCA 1
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 613× · judgment
[1998] HCA 67
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 378× · judgment
[1998] HCA 11
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 2,226× · judgment
[1995] FCA 6
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1995] FCA 752
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1995] IRCA 540
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1995] FCA 1084
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 681
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 826
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 741
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[1997] FCA 819
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 871
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 76× · judgment
[1997] FCA 1233
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 1299
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 1376
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[1999] FCA 287
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 19× · judgment
[1999] NSWLEC 184
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] NSWLEC 246
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 26× · judgment
[2000] FCA 651
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 24× · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 194
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2000] FCA 1113
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 65× · judgment
[2000] HCA 47
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 399× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1477
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
[2001] NSWSC 30
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] NSWADT 21
Cited Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 5
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 98× · judgment
[2001] FCA 196
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] NSWIRComm 57
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 7× · judgment
[2001] NSWADT 70
Cited Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · judgment
[2001] FCA 1287
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] HCA 57
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 80× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1612
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 32
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 73× · judgment
[2002] FCA 261
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2002] HCA 22
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 158× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 228
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 289× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 423
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 10× · judgment
[2003] FCA 64
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2003] HCA 35
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 62× · judgment
[2003] NFSC 1
Cited Supreme Court of Norfolk Island · cited 1× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 620
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2004] FCAFC 15
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 17× · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 577
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 24× · judgment
[2004] FCA 875
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 23× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[1996] HCA 40 Cited cited 208×[2000] HCA 63 Applied or followed cited 1,161×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2002] HCA 28 Distinguished cited 259×[2002] HCA 58 Cited cited 215×[2008] NSWCA 67 Cited cited 149×[2009] NSWCA 76 Cited cited 163×[2010] HCA 23 Cited cited 283×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1998] HCA 27 Cited cited 537×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2009] HCA 27 Overruled or disapproved cited 1,635×[1997] HCA 27 Cited cited 167×[2000] HCA 48 Cited cited 574×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2014] FCAFC 1 Cited cited 378×[2016] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 478×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[1999] NSWCCA 111 Cited cited 1,285×[2001] FCA 1865 Cited cited 461×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2004] NSWCA 341 Applied or followed cited 479×[2006] NSWCA 284 Cited cited 294×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×[2000] HCA 54 Cited cited 929×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2007] NSWCA 369 Cited cited 482×[2010] HCA 32 Cited cited 487×[2000] HCA 47 Cited cited 399×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2009] HCA 27 Cited cited 1,635×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2002] FCAFC 228 Cited cited 289×[2002] FCAFC 361 Applied or followed cited 133×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] FCAFC 74 Applied or followed cited 120×[2003] FCAFC 126 Not followed cited 153×[2003] FCAFC 184 Cited cited 654×[2004] FCAFC 263 Cited cited 637×[2011] HCA 10 Cited cited 153×[2010] FCAFC 34 Cited cited 236×[2010] FCA 400 Cited cited 214×[2015] FCA 1012 Cited cited 71×[2016] FCA 366 Cited cited 46×[2017] NSWSC 1713 Cited cited 53×[2019] FCA 1226 Cited cited 75×[2019] NSWSC 1207 Cited cited 96×[2020] NSWSC 879 Cited cited 51×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2010] HCA 48 Cited cited 289×[2011] HCA 1 Cited cited 313×[2013] FCA 317 Cited cited 393×[2014] FCAFC 1 Cited cited 378×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[2015] FCA 1391 Cited cited 230×[2016] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 243×[2015] NSWSC 579 Cited cited 242×[2015] NSWSC 837 Cited cited 18×[2015] NSWSC 1187 Cited cited 36×[2015] NSWSC 1774 Cited cited 49×[2015] NSWSC 1778 Cited cited 21×[2016] NSWSC 805 Cited cited 19×[2020] NSWCATAP 41 Cited cited 24×[2021] NSWCATAD 136 Cited cited 22×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[2016] NSWCATAP 243 Cited cited 79×[2016] NSWCA 325 Cited cited 44×[2017] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 81×[2018] FCA 825 Cited cited 44×[2019] FCA 331 Cited cited 70×[2020] NSWCATAP 107 Cited cited 90×[2024] NSWCA 33 Cited cited 43×[2016] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 478×[2016] FCAFC 28 Cited cited 198×[2016] FCAFC 52 Cited cited 94×[2017] FCAFC 107 Cited cited 330×[2017] FCAFC 200 Cited cited 96×[2018] FCAFC 225 Cited cited 166×[2019] FCAFC 3 Cited cited 85×[2019] FCAFC 188 Cited cited 229×[2017] FCAFC 107 Cited cited 330×[2018] FCAFC 151 Cited cited 153×[2018] FCAFC 216 Cited cited 121×[2018] FCAFC 225 Cited cited 166×[2019] FCAFC 3 Cited cited 85×[2019] FCAFC 135 Cited cited 116×[2019] FCAFC 188 Cited cited 229×[2020] FCAFC 17 Cited cited 78×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[2021] FCAFC 153 Cited cited 55×[2021] HCA 36 Cited cited 75×[2022] FCAFC 3 Cited cited 64×[2022] HCA 26 Cited cited 192×[2023] HCA 3 Cited cited 93×[2023] HCA 15 Cited cited 58×[2024] HCA 12 Cited cited 101×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.