High Court of Australia · 1986 · Find the judgment
All Applied or followed 5 Cited 23
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1995] FCA 672
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 22× · judgment
[1996] FCA 200
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 393
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 870
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 269× · judgment
[2000] HCA 29
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 161× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1572
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 265× · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 163
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 3
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 15× · judgment
[2003] FCA 120
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 83
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 10× · judgment
[2005] FCAFC 6
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 6× · judgment
[2006] HCA 31
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 30× · judgment
[2006] NSWCA 238
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 67× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1263
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 161
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 144
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 9× · judgment
[2008] HCA 38
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 87× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 263
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 11× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1113
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2010] FCA 367
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2011] FCA 980
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2012] NSWSC 103
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2012] NSWSC 1005
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 12× · judgment
[2013] FCA 91
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2015] FCA 118
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 18× · judgment
[2018] NSWCATAP 90
Cited NCAT Appeal Panel · cited 1× · judgment
[2020] FCA 537
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2023] FCA 829
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1995] FCA 672 Applied or followed cited 22×[1996] FCA 1017 Cited cited 46×[1998] FCA 615 Cited cited 40×[1998] FCA 1376 Cited cited 11×[2006] NSWCA 164 Cited cited 21×[2016] FCA 510 Cited cited 6×[2018] FCA 946 Cited cited 7×[2019] FCA 1729 Cited cited 10×[1996] FCA 870 Cited cited 269×[2001] HCA 31 Cited cited 220×[2001] FCA 1833 Applied or followed cited 659×[2003] HCA 75 Cited cited 273×[2010] HCA 19 Cited cited 299×[2012] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 214×[2014] NSWCA 50 Applied or followed cited 100×[2018] FCAFC 73 Not followed cited 135×[2000] HCA 29 Cited cited 161×[2000] HCA 47 Cited cited 399×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2000] FCA 1572 Cited cited 265×[2004] HCA 60 Cited cited 381×[2007] NSWSC 440 Cited cited 90×[2009] NSWSC 143 Cited cited 201×[2010] HCA 31 Cited cited 213×[2011] FCAFC 156 Applied or followed cited 374×[2014] FCAFC 15 Cited cited 75×[2017] FCAFC 156 Cited cited 73×[2003] FCAFC 3 Applied or followed cited 15×[2007] FCA 299 Applied or followed cited 48×[2007] FCAFC 74 Cited cited 26×[2009] FCA 228 Applied or followed cited 7×[2009] NSWCA 277 Cited cited 15×[2009] FCA 1117 Cited cited 9×[2010] FCAFC 12 Applied or followed cited 7×[2021] FCAFC 213 Cited cited 25×[2003] FCAFC 83 Applied or followed cited 10×[2003] FCAFC 82 Cited cited 8×[2008] FCA 148 Cited cited 7×[2010] FCA 367 Cited cited 7×[2015] FCA 253 Cited cited 29×[2020] FCA 1726 Cited cited 3×[2023] FCA 829 Cited cited 3×[2024] NSWCA 204 Cited cited 4×[2006] HCA 31 Cited cited 30×[2006] NSWCA 238 Applied or followed cited 67×[2007] HCA 38 Cited cited 30×[2008] HCA 38 Cited cited 87×[2008] NSWCA 263 Cited cited 11×[2015] NSWCA 90 Cited cited 54×[2015] NSWSC 928 Cited cited 10×[2020] FCAFC 182 Cited cited 9×[2006] NSWCA 238 Applied or followed cited 67×[2007] NSWCA 49 Cited cited 31×[2007] NSWCA 55 Cited cited 39×[2009] NSWCA 32 Cited cited 119×[2009] NSWCA 69 Cited cited 56×[2010] NSWCA 190 Cited cited 139×[2013] NSWCA 71 Cited cited 150×[2013] NSWCA 361 Cited cited 31×[2007] FCAFC 144 Cited cited 9×[2008] FCAFC 60 Not followed cited 201×[2009] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 38×[2009] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 33×[2009] FCAFC 117 Cited cited 117×[2011] NSWSC 308 Cited cited 13×[2014] FCA 795 Cited cited 4×[2020] FCA 30 Cited cited 10×[2008] HCA 38 Cited cited 87×[2009] FCA 17 Cited cited 51×[2009] FCA 682 Cited cited 99×[2012] FCAFC 37 Applied or followed cited 56×[2012] NSWCCA 225 Cited cited 73×[2013] NSWCA 263 Cited cited 40×[2014] NSWCA 409 Cited cited 48×[2016] NSWCCA 37 Cited cited 352×[2008] NSWCA 263 Cited cited 11×[2012] NSWSC 171 Cited cited 7×[2013] NSWSC 1936 Cited cited 4×[2017] NSWSC 436 Cited cited 7×[2017] NSWCATCD 37 Cited cited 3×[2017] NSWCA 339 Cited cited 9×[2018] NSWCA 270 Cited cited 7×[2021] NSWSC 1498 Cited cited 3×[2009] FCA 1113 Cited cited 13×[2012] FCA 1164 Applied or followed cited 11×[2013] NSWSC 1928 Cited cited 7×[2015] FCA 253 Cited cited 29×[2015] NSWCA 290 Cited cited 19×[2017] FCA 17 Cited cited 6×[2018] FCA 1115 Cited cited 7×[2021] FCA 1111 Cited cited 10×[2010] FCA 367 Cited cited 7×[2010] FCA 404 Cited cited 2×[2011] FCA 1126 Cited cited 44×[2015] FCA 468 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCA 25 Applied or followed cited 1×[2021] FCA 361 Cited[2024] FCA 1114 Cited[2025] FCA 80 Cited[2012] NSWSC 1005 Cited cited 12×[2013] NSWCA 87 Cited cited 27×[2013] NSWCA 479 Cited cited 24×[2013] NSWSC 1974 Cited cited 2×[2015] NSWSC 421 Cited cited 2×[2019] FCAFC 90 Cited cited 16×[2020] FCA 221 Cited cited 3×[2024] FCAFC 17 Cited cited 5×[2015] FCA 118 Cited cited 18×[2015] FCA 343 Cited cited 4×[2015] FCA 344 Cited cited 7×[2015] FCA 504 Cited cited 27×[2015] FCA 1045 Cited cited 30×[2017] FCA 581 Cited cited 6×[2019] FCA 818 Cited cited 8×[2019] FCA 1782 Cited cited 9×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
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