Federal Court of Australia · 10 June 1998 · Official judgment
All Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 2 Cited 37
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1999] FCA 1536
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1658
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 255
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1836
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] FCA 1132
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2002] FCA 1262
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2003] FCA 709
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 42× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 1003
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 31× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1487
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1552
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2004] FCAFC 275
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2005] FCA 513
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2005] NSWADT 133
Cited Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · cited 5× · judgment
[2005] NSWADT 190
Cited Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · cited 5× · judgment
[2005] NSWADT 251
Cited Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · judgment
[2006] NSWADT 170
Cited Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · cited 1× · judgment
[2007] FCA 511
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 169× · judgment
[2007] FCA 1528
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2010] NSWADT 13
Cited Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · judgment
[2010] FCA 508
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2010] FCAFC 103
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2012] NSWADT 209
Cited Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · judgment
[2013] NSWDC 114
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2013] NSWADT 215
Cited Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · cited 4× · judgment
[2014] NSWCATAD 151
Cited NCAT Administrative and Equal Opportunity · judgment
[2014] NSWCATAP 94
Cited NCAT Appeal Panel · cited 7× · judgment
[2015] FCA 456
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2015] FCA 1231
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2017] FCA 287
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2017] FCA 659
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2017] FCAFC 181
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2018] FCAFC 44
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 13× · judgment
[2018] FCA 946
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2018] NSWSC 1383
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2019] NSWCATAD 77
Cited NCAT Administrative and Equal Opportunity · cited 3× · judgment
[2019] NSWDC 610
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2019] FCA 2118
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2021] NSWSC 395
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 9× · judgment
[2024] NSWSC 848
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2025] FCA 87
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1895] AC 471 Cited cited 10×[1951] HCA 66 Cited cited 69×[1957] HCA 15 Cited cited 109×(1959) 100 CLR 1 Cited cited 41×[1976] HCA 3 Cited cited 13×[1978] HCA 58 Cited cited 47×[1982] AC 617 Cited cited 22×[1984] HCA 63 Cited cited 29×[1985] AC 835 Cited cited 26×[1993] FCA 607 Cited cited 13×[1994] FCA 947 Cited cited 25×[1995] FCA 672 Cited cited 22×[1980] HCA 32 Cited cited 112×[1981] HCA 7 Cited cited 198×[1983] HCA 12 Cited cited 349×[1983] HCA 36 Distinguished cited 113×[1987] FCA 686 Distinguished cited 129×[1990] HCA 33 Applied or followed cited 2,077×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2003] FCA 709 Cited cited 42×[2004] FCA 545 Cited cited 26×[2004] FCAFC 263 Cited cited 637×[2005] FCAFC 23 Cited cited 26×[2013] FCA 774 Cited cited 43×[2016] FCA 45 Cited cited 35×[2016] NSWCATAP 234 Cited cited 54×[2021] FCAFC 125 Cited cited 57×[2003] NSWSC 1003 Cited cited 31×[2005] NSWADT 91 Cited cited 4×[2010] NSWADT 78 Cited cited 4×[2012] NSWADT 218 Cited cited 28×[2013] NSWADT 215 Cited cited 4×[2018] NSWSC 128 Cited cited 6×[2021] NSWCATAD 347 Cited cited 13×[2023] NSWCATAP 27 Cited cited 5×[2003] FCA 1487 Cited cited 6×[2010] FCAFC 103 Cited cited 4×[2010] FCA 1203 Applied or followed cited 2×[2011] FCA 1121 Cited cited 2×[2013] FCA 1433 Cited cited 5×[2019] FCAFC 79 Cited cited 6×[2019] FCA 792 Cited[2005] FCA 513 Applied or followed cited 7×[2007] FCA 345 Cited cited 4×[2008] FCAFC 187 Cited cited 5×[2010] FCA 508 Cited cited 8×[2013] FCA 1123 Cited cited 2×[2015] FCA 1231 Cited cited 3×[2017] FCAFC 181 Cited[2019] FCA 2118 Cited[2005] NSWADT 133 Cited cited 5×[2005] NSWADT 190 Cited cited 5×[2006] NSWADT 25 Distinguished[2006] NSWADT 170 Distinguished cited 1×[2006] NSWADT 268 Cited[2011] NSWADT 224 Cited cited 3×[2005] NSWADT 190 Cited cited 5×[2005] NSWADT 210 Cited[2006] NSWADT 25 Distinguished[2006] NSWADT 26 Cited cited 7×[2006] NSWADTAP 22 Cited cited 2×[2006] NSWADTAP 23 Cited cited 3×[2007] FCA 511 Distinguished cited 169×[2008] FCAFC 60 Applied or followed cited 201×[2008] FCA 955 Cited cited 54×[2009] FCAFC 117 Cited cited 117×[2010] HCA 28 Cited cited 826×[2012] FCAFC 97 Applied or followed cited 76×[2013] NSWCA 71 Cited cited 150×[2013] FCA 641 Cited cited 100×[2007] FCA 1528 Cited cited 7×[2009] NSWSC 347 Cited cited 17×[2009] FCAFC 88 Applied or followed[2011] FCA 1378 Cited cited 2×[2017] NSWCATAP 9 Cited cited 59×[2018] FCA 508 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 766 Cited cited 8×[2021] FCA1 363 Cited[2010] FCA 508 Cited cited 8×[2010] FCAFC 155 Cited cited 4×[2015] FCA 1231 Applied or followed cited 3×[2019] NSWSC 182 Cited[2019] FCA 2118 Cited[2019] FCA 2155 Cited cited 4×[2020] FCA 413 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 510 Cited cited 1×[2013] NSWADT 215 Cited cited 4×[2017] NSWCATAD 261 Cited cited 11×[2020] NSWCATAD 11 Cited[2021] NSWCATAD 99 Cited cited 12×[2022] NSWCATAD 382 Cited[2014] NSWCATAP 94 Cited cited 7×[2015] NSWCATAD 166 Cited cited 3×[2015] NSWCA 242 Cited cited 6×[2016] NSWCATAD 88 Cited[2016] NSWCATAD 104 Cited[2017] NSWCATAD 20 Cited[2019] NSWCATAD 259 Applied or followed[2022] NSWSC 104 Cited cited 3×[2018] FCAFC 44 Cited cited 13×[2018] FCA 946 Cited cited 7×[2018] NSWSC 1488 Cited cited 2×[2018] NSWSC 1967 Distinguished cited 5×[2019] NSWCA 52 Cited cited 12×[2019] NSWSC 429 Cited cited 9×[2019] FCAFC 211 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 531 Cited cited 8×[2018] FCA 946 Cited cited 7×[2019] FCAFC 116 Cited cited 17×[2019] FCA 1321 Cited cited 1×[2019] FCA 2126 Cited cited 2×[2020] FCA 339 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCA 303 Cited cited 2×[2021] NSWSC 966 Cited cited 18×[2021] FCA 1353 Cited[2021] NSWSC 395 Cited cited 9×[2021] NSWSC 486 Cited cited 2×[2021] NSWSC 1538 Cited cited 1×[2022] NSWSC 1074 Cited cited 3×[2023] NSWSC 463 Cited cited 1×[2023] NSWCA 113 Cited cited 3×[2023] NSWCA 169 Cited cited 2×[2024] NSWSC 628 Cited cited 1×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1881) 20 Ch D 562
Cited cited 2× [1895] AC 471
Cited cited 10× [1915] HCA 68
Cited cited 8× [1940] 1 DLR 241
Cited [1951] HCA 66
Cited cited 69× [1957] HCA 15
Cited cited 109× (1959) 100 CLR 1
Cited cited 41× [1967] 1 AC 681
Cited cited 7× [1972] 4 WWR 522
Cited (1974) 131 CLR 570
Cited cited 3× [1975] 1 NSWLR 332
Cited cited 5× [1976] HCA 3
Cited cited 13× [1977] 1 NZLR 467
Cited [1978] HCA 58
Cited cited 47× [1982] AC 617
Cited cited 22× (1983) 155 CLR 288
Cited cited 4× [1984] HCA 63
Cited cited 29× [1985] AC 835
Cited cited 26× (1991) 91 ATC 4180
Cited cited 3× [1993] FCA 607
Cited cited 13× [1994] FCA 947
Cited cited 25× (1995) 128 ALR 118
Cited cited 2× [1995] FCA 672
Cited cited 22× [1996] 1 AC 454
Cited cited 2× [1996] AC 454
Cited cited 10× (1997) 149 ALR 159
Cited cited 4× (1997) 26 ATR 34
Cited (1997) 97 ATC 4796
Cited cited 2× (1997) 97 ATC 4893
Cited cited 8× [1997] 1 NZLR 467
Cited Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.