High Court of Australia · 1990 · Find the judgment
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[1997] HCA 27
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 167× · judgment
[1999] HCA 45
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 40× · judgment
[1998] FCA 552
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 989
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2000] HCA 29
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 161× · judgment
[2000] NSWCCA 469
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 88× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 1220
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] NSWSC 241
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 262
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 36× · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 1290
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 5× · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 932
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 439
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 27× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 1388
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2005] NSWCA 153
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 145× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 782
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2006] NSWDC 21
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2006] NSWCA 271
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 246
Distinguished Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 197
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 7× · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 314
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 7× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 213
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 8× · judgment
[2009] NSWCA 347
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 23× · judgment
[2011] NSWSC 120
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 8× · judgment
[2011] NSWADT 102
Cited Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · cited 2× · judgment
[2011] NSWADTAP 53
Cited ADT Appeal Panel (NSW) · cited 1× · judgment
[2011] NSWDC 202
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2013] NSWSC 53
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2013] NSWCCA 121
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 85× · judgment
[2013] NSWCA 187
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 54× · judgment
[2014] FCAFC 22
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
[2014] NSWSC 1167
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2015] NSWSC 202
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 7× · judgment
[2015] NSWIRComm 11
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2015] NSWLC 7
Cited Local Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2015] FCAFC 120
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 26× · judgment
[2015] NSWSC 1933
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2016] NSWSC 36
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2016] NSWCA 47
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[2016] NSWCA 143
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 40× · judgment
[2016] FCA 1032
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2017] NSWCA 239
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 16× · judgment
[2017] FCA 1534
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 15× · judgment
[2019] NSWSC 761
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2020] NSWSC 53
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2020] FCAFC 15
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 36× · judgment
[2020] NSWCA 40
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 10× · judgment
[2020] NSWCA 58
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[2020] NSWIRComm 1028
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2020] NSWSC 1778
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 10× · judgment
[2021] NSWDC 325
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 6× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1997] HCA 27 Cited cited 167×[2000] HCA 48 Cited cited 574×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2014] FCAFC 1 Cited cited 378×[2016] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 478×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[1999] HCA 45 Cited cited 40×[1999] HCA 59 Cited cited 231×[2001] HCA 18 Cited cited 277×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2002] HCA 5 Cited cited 208×[2003] HCA 50 Cited cited 111×[2005] HCA 4 Cited cited 189×[2005] HCA 7 Cited cited 135×[2000] HCA 29 Cited cited 161×[2000] HCA 47 Cited cited 399×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2000] NSWCCA 469 Cited cited 88×[2001] NSWCCA 448 Cited cited 25×[2002] NSWCCA 276 Cited cited 29×[2004] NSWCCA 19 Cited cited 98×[2006] NSWCCA 312 Cited cited 29×[2007] HCA 3 Cited cited 55×[2007] NSWCCA 321 Cited cited 32×[2021] NSWCCA 160 Cited cited 28×[2003] NSWSC 262 Cited cited 36×[2004] NSWSC 388 Applied or followed cited 15×[2005] NSWSC 558 Cited cited 27×[2006] NSWCA 277 Cited cited 16×[2006] NSWSC 1247 Cited cited 31×[2008] HCA 42 Cited cited 304×[2009] NSWSC 106 Cited cited 12×[2012] NSWSC 16 Cited cited 14×[2004] NSWCA 439 Cited cited 27×[2005] NSWCA 322 Cited cited 19×[2005] NSWDC 19 Cited cited 4×[2009] NSWDC 21 Applied or followed cited 9×[2010] NSWDC 241 Cited cited 5×[2014] NSWCA 70 Cited cited 9×[2020] NSWCCA 220 Applied or followed cited 104×[2022] NSWCA 198 Cited cited 19×[2005] NSWCA 153 Cited cited 145×[2006] FCA 1352 Cited cited 121×[2007] FCA 511 Cited cited 169×[2009] NSWCA 104 Cited cited 52×[2009] NSWCA 278 Cited cited 36×[2014] FCAFC 15 Cited cited 75×[2018] NSWCA 49 Applied or followed cited 42×[2020] FCAFC 120 Cited cited 60×[2009] NSWCA 347 Cited cited 23×[2010] FCA 771 Cited cited 36×[2012] NSWCA 276 Cited cited 17×[2013] NSWCA 109 Cited cited 8×[2015] FCA 47 Cited cited 6×[2015] NSWSC 1523 Cited cited 8×[2018] NSWCA 199 Cited cited 5×[2019] NSWSC 10 Cited cited 7×[2013] NSWCCA 121 Cited cited 85×[2013] NSWCCA 335 Cited cited 48×[2014] NSWCCA 55 Cited cited 43×[2014] NSWCA 266 Applied or followed cited 88×[2014] NSWCCA 303 Cited cited 106×[2015] NSWCCA 184 Cited cited 38×[2015] NSWCCA 330 Cited cited 54×[2018] NSWCA 77 Cited cited 32×[2013] NSWCA 187 Cited cited 54×[2013] NSWSC 1890 Cited cited 113×[2013] NSWCA 442 Cited cited 67×[2013] NSWCA 480 Cited cited 38×[2014] FCAFC 89 Cited cited 48×[2015] NSWCA 211 Cited cited 127×[2016] NSWCA 143 Cited cited 40×[2020] NSWCATAP 182 Cited cited 35×[2015] FCAFC 120 Cited cited 26×[2016] FCA 430 Cited cited 7×[2017] FCA 1534 Cited cited 15×[2019] FCAFC 69 Cited cited 19×[2019] FCA 2192 Cited cited 9×[2020] FCAFC 15 Cited cited 36×[2020] NSWCA 223 Applied or followed cited 8×[2023] NSWCA 294 Cited cited 20×[2016] NSWCA 143 Cited cited 40×[2016] NSWCATAP 216 Cited cited 19×[2016] NSWCATAP 255 Cited cited 28×[2017] NSWCA 233 Cited cited 22×[2018] NSWCA 179 Cited cited 18×[2019] FCAFC 7 Cited cited 33×[2020] NSWCATOD 53 Cited cited 36×[2020] NSWSC 1510 Cited cited 24×[2017] NSWCA 239 Cited cited 16×[2018] NSWCATAP 15 Cited cited 30×[2018] NSWCA 95 Not followed cited 15×[2018] NSWCA 288 Cited cited 12×[2019] NSWCA 83 Cited cited 16×[2019] NSWCATAP 263 Cited cited 11×[2020] NSWCA 284 Cited cited 60×[2021] NSWCA 242 Cited cited 14×[2017] FCA 1534 Cited cited 15×[2019] FCA 1039 Cited cited 20×[2019] FCA 1754 Cited cited 5×[2020] FCAFC 15 Applied or followed cited 36×[2020] FCAFC 204 Cited cited 23×[2021] FCAFC 178 Cited cited 17×[2022] FCA 1166 Applied or followed cited 13×[2023] FCAFC 163 Cited cited 3×[2020] FCAFC 15 Cited cited 36×[2020] FCAFC 204 Cited cited 23×[2021] FCA 671 Cited cited 15×[2021] FCAFC 178 Cited cited 17×[2021] FCA 1242 Cited cited 17×[2022] FCAFC 71 Cited cited 16×[2022] FCA 1166 Cited cited 13×[2023] HCA 27 Cited cited 14×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.