High Court of Australia · 10 September 2003 · Official judgment
All Doubted 2 Applied or followed 11 Cited 98
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2004] NSWCA 28
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 43× · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 107
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 21× · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 134
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 155
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 8× · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 176
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 177
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 522
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 254
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 671
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 300
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 23× · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 402
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 8× · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 411
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[2004] NSWCA 439
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 27× · judgment
[2005] NSWCA 56
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2005] NSWCA 60
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 17× · judgment
[2005] NSWCA 255
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 70× · judgment
[2005] NSWCA 279
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2005] NSWCA 341
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 16× · judgment
[2006] NSWCA 6
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 19× · judgment
[2006] NSWCA 42
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2006] NSWCA 175
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 17× · judgment
[2006] NSWCA 199
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2006] NSWCA 213
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 30× · judgment
[2006] NSWDC 49
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2006] NSWCA 351
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2007] NSWDC 7
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 10
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 13× · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 73
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 10× · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 91
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 718
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 763
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 11× · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 254
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 31× · judgment
[2007] NSWDC 189
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 284
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 1195
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 375
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 10× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 21
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 66
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2008] NSWDC 102
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 230
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 876
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] NSWCA 231
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 107× · judgment
[2009] NSWCA 253
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2009] NSWCA 371
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2009] NSWDC 299
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2009] NSWDC 300
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2010] NSWSC 342
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2010] NSWSC 410
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2010] NSWDC 198
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2011] NSWSC 159
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 10× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1964] AC 234 Cited cited 148×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×[1982] HCA 50 Cited cited 117×[1988] HCA 12 Cited cited 413×(1990) 21 NSWLR 135 Cited cited 200×[1993] HCA 31 Cited cited 196×[1998] NSWSC 4 Cited cited 226×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2001] HCA 18 Cited cited 277×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1990] HCA 20 Cited cited 647×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1998] HCA 27 Cited cited 537×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[2002] HCA 22 Cited cited 158×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1986] HCA 54 Cited cited 682×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Cited cited 1,469×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1990] HCA 47 Cited cited 424×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2003] HCA 48 Cited cited 185×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2004] NSWCA 28 Cited cited 43×[2007] NSWCA 106 Distinguished cited 38×[2007] NSWCA 322 Cited cited 130×[2008] NSWSC 187 Cited cited 66×[2008] NSWCA 194 Cited cited 18×[2009] NSWCA 364 Cited cited 48×[2011] NSWCA 390 Cited cited 22×[2018] NSWCA 146 Applied or followed cited 52×[2004] NSWCA 107 Applied or followed cited 21×[2004] NSWCA 402 Cited cited 8×[2005] NSWCA 289 Cited cited 11×[2005] NSWSC 1250 Cited cited 7×[2006] NSWCA 213 Cited cited 30×[2006] NSWCA 231 Distinguished cited 15×[2007] NSWSC 1125 Cited cited 7×[2012] NSWCA 109 Cited cited 13×[2004] NSWCA 300 Cited cited 23×[2006] NSWCA 6 Cited cited 19×[2007] NSWCA 254 Cited cited 31×[2013] NSWSC 308 Cited cited 5×[2014] NSWSC 350 Cited cited 10×[2014] NSWCA 227 Applied or followed cited 80×[2015] NSWCA 307 Cited cited 17×[2018] FCA 845 Applied or followed cited 15×[2004] NSWCA 439 Cited cited 27×[2005] NSWCA 322 Cited cited 19×[2005] NSWDC 19 Cited cited 4×[2009] NSWDC 21 Applied or followed cited 9×[2010] NSWDC 241 Cited cited 5×[2014] NSWCA 70 Cited cited 9×[2020] NSWCCA 220 Applied or followed cited 104×[2022] NSWCA 198 Cited cited 19×[2005] NSWCA 255 Applied or followed cited 70×[2006] NSWCA 6 Cited cited 19×[2006] NSWCA 175 Distinguished cited 17×[2006] NSWCA 213 Cited cited 30×[2008] NSWCA 264 Cited cited 24×[2009] NSWCA 231 Cited cited 107×[2014] NSWCA 200 Cited cited 29×[2014] NSWCA 273 Cited cited 17×[2006] NSWCA 213 Cited cited 30×[2007] NSWCA 10 Cited cited 13×[2007] NSWDC 137 Cited cited 4×[2008] NSWCA 21 Cited cited 5×[2009] NSWSC 631 Cited cited 5×[2010] NSWCA 335 Cited cited 63×[2011] NSWCA 6 Cited cited 9×[2011] NSWSC 611 Cited cited 10×[2007] NSWCA 254 Cited cited 31×[2007] NSWSC 1125 Cited cited 7×[2010] NSWCA 308 Cited cited 38×[2011] NSWSC 159 Cited cited 10×[2011] NSWCA 365 Cited cited 5×[2012] NSWSC 1258 Cited cited 8×[2014] NSWCA 227 Applied or followed cited 80×[2021] FCA 430 Cited cited 5×[2009] NSWCA 231 Cited cited 107×[2009] NSWCA 401 Cited cited 32×[2014] NSWSC 897 Cited cited 55×[2014] NSWCA 336 Cited cited 48×[2016] FCA 323 Cited cited 81×[2016] FCA 752 Cited cited 22×[2016] NSWCA 228 Cited cited 22×[2018] FCA 550 Cited cited 35×[2014] NSWCA 200 Cited cited 29×[2014] NSWCA 273 Cited cited 17×[2015] NSWCA 13 Cited cited 17×[2015] NSWSC 1784 Cited cited 10×[2016] NSWCA 228 Cited cited 22×[2016] NSWCA 296 Cited cited 15×[2017] FCA 781 Cited cited 10×[2017] FCA 1152 Cited cited 18×[2014] NSWCA 227 Cited cited 80×[2014] NSWCA 273 Cited cited 17×[2017] FCA 1152 Cited cited 18×[2018] NSWCA 95 Applied or followed cited 15×[2018] FCA 845 Applied or followed cited 15×[2019] FCA 496 Cited cited 44×[2019] FCAFC 125 Cited cited 63×[2021] FCA 671 Cited cited 15×[2015] FCA 652 Applied or followed cited 60×[2015] FCA 750 Cited cited 66×[2018] FCA 357 Cited cited 48×[2018] FCAFC 70 Cited cited 45×[2019] FCA 496 Cited cited 44×[2019] FCA 583 Cited cited 33×[2019] FCAFC 125 Cited cited 63×[2022] NSWCA 150 Cited cited 33×[2019] FCA 496 Cited cited 44×[2019] FCA 1383 Cited cited 13×[2019] FCA 1981 Cited cited 13×[2019] FCA 2192 Cited cited 9×[2020] FCA 361 Cited cited 10×[2020] FCAFC 115 Cited cited 37×[2021] FCA 500 Cited cited 12×[2021] FCA 671 Cited cited 15×[2019] FCA 583 Cited cited 33×[2020] FCA 236 Cited cited 13×[2020] FCA 361 Cited cited 10×[2020] FCAFC 134 Cited cited 33×[2021] FCA 15 Cited cited 29×[2021] FCA 1111 Cited cited 10×[2022] FCA 893 Cited cited 18×[2024] FCA 369 Cited cited 15×[2022] FCAFC 68 Cited cited 27×[2022] FCAFC 119 Cited cited 6×[2022] FCA 650 Cited cited 11×[2022] FCAFC 116 Cited cited 16×[2022] FCA 893 Cited cited 18×[2022] NSWCA 150 Cited cited 33×[2023] FCA 1 Cited cited 16×[2023] FCA 47 Cited cited 6×[2022] FCAFC 84 Cited cited 22×[2022] FCA 893 Cited cited 18×[2022] FCA 1120 Cited cited 7×[2022] NSWDC 448 Cited cited 9×[2023] FCA 1 Cited cited 16×[2023] FCA 47 Cited cited 6×[2023] FCAFC 80 Cited cited 3×[2023] FCA 898 Cited cited 5×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1882) 7 App Cas 741
Applied or followed cited 16× (1889) 10 LR (NSW) 157
Cited (1890) 16 VLR 386
Cited cited 3× (1891) 17 VLR 634
Cited cited 3× [1894] AC 284
Cited cited 7× (1897) 18 LR (NSW) 358
Cited cited 5× [1897] AC 68
Cited cited 11× [1905] AC 168
Cited [1908] HCA 84
Cited cited 67× [1910] HCA 43
Cited cited 13× [1916] HCA 43
Cited cited 4× (1917) 17 SR (NSW) 402
Cited cited 3× [1918] HCA 50
Cited cited 41× [1922] 2 KB 113
Cited cited 9× (1927) 27 SR (NSW) 313
Cited cited 2× (1928) 138 LT 698
Cited cited 13× (1928) 139 LT 521
Cited cited 6× (1929) 31 SR (NSW) 129
Cited cited 2× [1932] 2 KB 497
Cited [1932] SASR 240
Cited cited 5× [1935] AC 346
Cited cited 14× [1940] 1 KB 440
Cited cited 5× [1945] HCA 16
Cited cited 89× [1947] HCA 54
Cited cited 31× [1948] 1 KB 580
Cited cited 10× (1952) 52 SR (NSW) 112
Cited cited 9× [1959] HCA 1
Cited cited 51× (1960) 61 SR (NSW) 631
Cited cited 4× [1960] 1 WLR 997
Cited cited 10× (1963) 37 ALJR 246
Cited cited 2× (1963) 80 WN (NSW) 397
Cited cited 6× [1964] AC 234
Cited cited 148× [1964] NSWR 485
Cited cited 33× [1968] 2 QB 157
Applied or followed cited 26× [1971] 1 WLR 1239
Cited cited 51× [1971] 2 All ER 1156
Cited cited 17× [1971] HCA 54
Cited cited 50× [1972] 1 WLR 1036
Cited [1972] 3 All ER 497
Cited [1973] 1 NSWLR 43
Cited cited 14× [1974] 2 NSWLR 348
Cited cited 65× [1975] QB 274
Cited (1976) 50 ALJR 666
Cited cited 96× (1976) 9 ALR 437
Cited cited 78× [1976] 2 NSWLR 457
Cited cited 2× [1978] 2 NSWLR 174
Cited cited 26× [1979] 2 NSWLR 663
Cited cited 23× [1979] 2 NSWLR 679
Cited cited 16× [1979] HCA 3
Cited cited 60× [1979] HCA 9
Cited cited 595× [1980] 2 NSWLR 380
Cited cited 33× [1980] 2 NSWLR 418
Cited cited 25× [1982] HCA 50
Cited cited 117× [1982] Qd R 242
Cited [1983] 2 NSWLR 669
Cited cited 43× [1983] 2 NSWLR 708
Cited cited 19× [1986] FCA 300
Cited cited 32× [1988] HCA 12
Cited cited 413× [1989] VR 747
Cited cited 11× (1990) 21 NSWLR 135
Cited cited 200× (1990) 22 NSWLR 73
Cited cited 45× [1991] 2 Qd R 498
Cited cited 2× [1991] HCA 10
Cited cited 44× (1993) 32 NSWLR 262
Cited cited 30× [1993] HCA 31
Cited cited 196× [1996] HCA 47
Cited cited 57× (1998) 44 NSWLR 682
Cited cited 32× [1998] HCA 37
Cited cited 109× [1998] NSWSC 4
Cited cited 226× [1999] HCA 22
Cited cited 108× [1999] HCA 3
Cited cited 463× [1999] HCA 45
Cited cited 40× [1999] NSWSC 121
Cited cited 4× (2000) 116 A Crim R 70
Cited cited 8× [2001] 2 All ER 437
Cited cited 2× [2001] HCA 18
Cited cited 277× [2001] HCA 24
Cited cited 100× [2001] HCA 49
Cited cited 107× [2001] HCA 56
Cited cited 108× [2001] HCA 58
Cited cited 47× [2001] NSWSC 693
Cited cited 2× [2002] HCA 2
Cited cited 84× [2002] HCA 22
Cited cited 158× [2002] NSWCA 87
Cited cited 10× [2002] UKHL 40
Cited cited 10× (2003) 11 Torts Law Journal 28
Cited (2003) 197 ALR 10
Cited cited 2× (2003) 25 Sydney Law Review 5
Cited cited 6× (2003) 77 ALJR 967
Cited cited 3× [2003] HCA 22
Cited cited 1,476× [2003] HCA 48
Cited cited 185× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.