Federal Court of Australia · 23 June 1995 · Official judgment
All Applied or followed 2 Cited 11
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1996] HCA 6
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 2,712× · judgment
[1996] FCA 392
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 495
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 808
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 778
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 1155
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1741
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 53× · judgment
[2015] NSWCATAP 61
Cited NCAT Appeal Panel · cited 17× · judgment
[2012] FCA 543
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2015] NSWCATAP 241
Applied or followed NCAT Appeal Panel · cited 36× · judgment
[2019] FCA 1990
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 23× · judgment
[2020] NSWCATOD 77
Cited NCAT Occupational · cited 22× · judgment
[2022] FCAFC 4
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×(1993) 43 FCR 100 Applied or followed cited 50×(1994) 127 ALR 223 Cited cited 22×[1994] FCA 926 Cited cited 15×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2014] NSWCATAP 69 Cited cited 995×[1996] FCA 392 Cited[1996] FCA 495 Cited[1996] FCA 808 Cited[1996] FCA 778 Applied or followed[1999] FCA 1741 Cited cited 53×[2000] HCA 1 Cited cited 616×[2000] FCA 845 Not followed cited 231×[2000] FCA 1277 Cited cited 37×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2002] FCA 263 Cited cited 66×[2002] FCAFC 281 Cited cited 51×[2012] FCAFC 90 Distinguished cited 40×[2015] NSWCATAP 61 Cited cited 17×[2016] NSWCATAD 101 Cited cited 14×[2016] NSWCATAD 181 Cited cited 8×[2017] NSWCATAD 212 Cited cited 6×[2017] NSWCATAD 256 Applied or followed cited 11×[2017] NSWCATAD 345 Cited cited 5×[2018] NSWCATAD 37 Cited cited 3×[2018] NSWCATAD 82 Applied or followed cited 4×[2012] FCA 543 Cited cited 5×[2013] FCA 808 Applied or followed cited 2×[2013] FCA 1361 Applied or followed cited 6×[2015] FCA 4 Cited cited 3×[2016] FCA 737 Applied or followed cited 3×[2024] FCA 812 Cited[2015] NSWCATAP 241 Applied or followed cited 36×[2016] NSWCATAD 287 Cited cited 6×[2017] NSWCATAP 23 Cited cited 18×[2017] NSWCATAD 94 Cited cited 4×[2017] NSWCATAD 353 Cited cited 9×[2018] NSWCATAD 60 Cited cited 24×[2021] NSWCATAD 166 Cited cited 8×[2021] NSWCATAD 234 Cited cited 5×[2019] FCA 1990 Cited cited 23×[2020] FCA 54 Cited cited 7×[2020] NSWCATOD 77 Cited cited 22×[2021] FCA 84 Applied or followed cited 8×[2021] FCA 1138 Cited cited 9×[2022] FCAFC 99 Cited cited 10×[2022] FCAFC 115 Cited cited 12×[2024] FCAFC 59 Cited cited 7×[2020] NSWCATOD 77 Cited cited 22×[2020] NSWCATOD 86 Cited cited 20×[2020] NSWCATOD 149 Cited cited 7×[2021] NSWCA 53 Cited cited 19×[2021] NSWCATOD 89 Cited cited 4×[2021] NSWCATOD 138 Applied or followed cited 9×[2021] NSWCATOD 167 Cited cited 4×[2022] NSWCA 60 Cited cited 36×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1986] HCA 40
Cited cited 2,191× [1989] HCA 62
Cited cited 873× (1993) 43 FCR 100
Applied or followed cited 50× (1994) 127 ALR 223
Cited cited 22× [1994] FCA 926
Cited cited 15× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.