Federal Court of Australia · 8 September 2000 · Official judgment
All Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 5 Cited 31
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2000] FCA 1325
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1338
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 1368
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 18× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1514
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1759
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 52× · judgment
[2001] FCA 190
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 274
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 128× · judgment
[2001] FCA 481
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 390
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 405
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2001] FCA 476
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2001] FCA 506
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
[2001] FCA 742
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1036
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1336
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1201
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2002] FCA 24
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 19× · judgment
[2002] FCA 233
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2002] FCA 335
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2002] FCA 1522
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1274
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1364
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2004] FCA 131
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] FCA 426
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2004] FCA 1589
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2005] FCA 86
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2005] FCAFC 23
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 26× · judgment
[2005] FCA 850
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2007] FCA 1318
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 84× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1247
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2018] FCA 387
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2018] FCA 391
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2018] FCA 1683
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2019] FCA 104
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2019] FCA 497
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2019] FCAFC 193
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 3× · judgment
[2020] FCA 831
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1981] FCA 65 Applied or followed cited 54×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×(1985) 6 FCR 155 Applied or followed cited 286×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1989] FCA 518 Cited cited 156×[1990] FCA 383 Cited cited 116×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1995] FCA 246 Cited cited 74×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×(1997) 74 FCR 553 Cited cited 58×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2000] FCA 845 Applied or followed cited 231×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1987] HCA 12 Cited cited 320×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 1 Cited cited 616×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2000] FCA 1368 Applied or followed cited 18×[2000] FCA 1514 Applied or followed cited 5×[2000] FCA 1759 Cited cited 52×[2000] FCA 1910 Cited cited 11×[2001] FCA 121 Cited cited 3×[2001] FCA 248 Applied or followed cited 5×[2001] FCA 476 Not followed cited 8×[2001] FCA 832 Cited cited 12×[2000] FCA 1514 Applied or followed cited 5×[2000] FCA 1759 Applied or followed cited 52×[2001] FCA 65 Applied or followed cited 3×[2001] FCA 711 Cited[2001] FCA 689 Cited cited 2×[2001] FCA 1201 Applied or followed cited 2×[2000] FCA 1759 Cited cited 52×[2003] FCAFC 126 Cited cited 153×[2005] FCAFC 118 Cited cited 37×[2005] FCAFC 134 Cited cited 212×[2006] FCAFC 142 Cited cited 59×[2008] FCA 1609 Applied or followed cited 48×[2010] FCAFC 41 Cited cited 65×[2013] FCAFC 142 Cited cited 59×[2001] FCA 274 Applied or followed cited 128×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2002] FCAFC 228 Cited cited 289×[2002] FCAFC 361 Cited cited 133×[2003] HCA 71 Cited cited 270×[2004] FCAFC 263 Cited cited 637×[2011] HCA 1 Cited cited 313×[2017] FCAFC 107 Cited cited 330×[2001] FCA 476 Cited cited 8×[2001] FCA 1884 Cited cited 17×[2001] FCA 934 Cited cited 1×[2001] FCA 1671 Cited cited 13×[2002] FCA 92 Applied or followed cited 2×[2002] FCA 976 Applied or followed cited 6×[2002] FCA 998 Cited[2002] FCA 1522 Cited cited 9×[2001] FCA 506 Cited cited 14×[2001] FCA 1351 Applied or followed cited 6×[2001] FCA 1362 Cited cited 33×[2002] FCA 24 Cited cited 19×[2002] FCA 976 Applied or followed cited 6×[2014] FCAFC 137 Cited cited 6×[2016] FCAFC 131 Cited cited 7×[2019] FCA 914 Cited cited 14×[2001] FCA 1036 Applied or followed cited 10×[2001] FCA 1142 Cited cited 5×[2001] FCA 1294 Cited cited 30×[2002] FCA 6 Cited cited 3×[2002] FCA 60 Applied or followed cited 4×[2002] FCA 818 Applied or followed cited 2×[2002] FCAFC 364 Cited cited 4×[2002] FCAFC 432 Cited cited 3×[2002] FCA 24 Cited cited 19×[2002] FCA 670 Cited cited 2×[2002] FCAFC 277 Not followed cited 30×[2002] FCAFC 432 Cited cited 3×[2003] FCA 1252 Cited cited 5×[2007] FCA 1318 Cited cited 84×[2018] FCA 1683 Cited cited 8×[2019] FCA 104 Cited cited 4×[2002] FCA 335 Cited cited 13×[2002] FCA 411 Applied or followed cited 3×[2002] FCA 618 Cited cited 2×[2002] FCA 502 Cited cited 2×[2002] FCA 539 Applied or followed cited 15×[2002] FCA 617 Applied or followed cited 8×[2002] FCA 748 Cited cited 3×[2002] FCA 804 Cited cited 16×[2002] FCA 1522 Cited cited 9×[2004] FCA 131 Cited cited 1×[2004] FCA 426 Cited[2004] FCA 1692 Cited cited 4×[2005] FCA 86 Cited cited 2×[2005] FCA 1256 Applied or followed cited 9×[2005] FCA 1388 Cited cited 19×[2006] FCA 176 Cited cited 7×[2005] FCAFC 23 Cited cited 26×[2005] FCA 480 Cited cited 7×[2011] NSWADTAP 4 Cited cited 6×[2011] FCAFC 72 Cited cited 23×[2011] NSWSC 767 Cited cited 41×[2011] FCA 1362 Cited cited 12×[2017] NSWSC 53 Cited cited 14×[2017] FCA 537 Cited cited 6×[2007] FCA 1318 Cited cited 84×[2007] FCA 1592 Cited cited 24×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[2010] FCA 309 Cited cited 18×[2013] NSWLEC 38 Not followed cited 36×[2014] FCA 25 Cited cited 16×[2016] FCA 1530 Cited cited 30×[2017] FCAFC 184 Cited cited 21×[2009] FCA 1247 Cited cited 11×[2010] FCA 767 Cited cited 4×[2010] FCA 1100 Cited cited 3×[2011] FCA 1358 Cited cited 7×[2013] FCA 1377 Cited cited 11×[2015] FCAFC 22 Cited cited 10×[2015] FCA 408 Cited cited 4×[2020] FCA 979 Cited cited 2×[2018] FCA 1683 Cited cited 8×[2018] FCA 2086 Cited cited 6×[2019] FCA 454 Cited cited 2×[2019] FCA 472 Cited cited 1×[2019] FCA 603 Cited cited 1×[2019] FCA 908 Cited[2019] FCA 1034 Cited cited 1×[2019] FCA 2136 Cited cited 3×[2020] FCA 831 Cited cited 9×[2020] FCAFC 144 Cited cited 18×[2020] FCA 1775 Cited cited 3×[2021] FCA 162 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCA 750 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 1423 Cited cited 9×[2021] FCA 1503 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCA 67 Cited cited 2×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1959] HCA 8
Cited cited 2,918× [1981] FCA 65
Applied or followed cited 54× (1985) 6 FCR 155
Applied or followed cited 286× [1985] FCA 449
Applied or followed cited 45× [1985] HCA 81
Cited cited 1,205× [1989] FCA 518
Cited cited 156× [1989] HCA 62
Cited cited 873× (1990) 21 ALD 139
Applied or followed cited 10× [1990] FCA 383
Cited cited 116× (1992) 111 ALR 178
Applied or followed cited 4× (1993) 45 FCR 515
Cited cited 27× [1995] FCA 246
Cited cited 74× [1995] HCA 20
Cited cited 502× (1996) 71 FCR 95
Cited cited 17× (1997) 74 FCR 553
Cited cited 58× [1997] FCA 1415
Cited cited 45× [1999] FCA 1681
Cited cited 53× [1999] FCA 1741
Cited cited 53× [1999] HCA 21
Cited cited 971× [2000] FCA 845
Applied or followed cited 231× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.