High Court of Australia · 1997 · Official judgment
All Distinguished 2 Applied or followed 23 Cited 142
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1998] FCA 1426
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 17
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 744
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 706
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] FCA 1333
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 1842
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] FCA 168
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] FCA 341
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2000] FCA 495
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] NSWSC 899
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] HCA 62
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 126× · judgment
[2001] FCA 158
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 103
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 22× · judgment
[2001] NSWSC 459
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 23× · judgment
[2001] FCA 671
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] NSWIRComm 260
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 18× · judgment
[2001] HCA 63
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 455× · judgment
[2001] NSWSC 1117
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2001] FCA 1844
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2002] HCA 56
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 193× · judgment
[2003] FCA 56
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2003] FCA 180
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2003] NSWCA 140
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 14× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1063
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 187
Applied or followed Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2004] NSWIRComm 194
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 539
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 695
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 8× · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 847
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 316
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2005] HCA 20
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 45× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 374
Applied or followed Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 438
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2005] FCA 934
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 744
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 803
Applied or followed Supreme Court of NSW · cited 6× · judgment
[2005] FCAFC 232
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2005] FCA 1587
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2005] FCAFC 263
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 8× · judgment
[2006] FCA 417
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2006] HCA 17
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2006] FCA 717
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2006] HCA 27
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 528× · judgment
[2006] FCA 881
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2006] FCA 931
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
[2006] HCA 46
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 822× · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 43
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 11× · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 440
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 90× · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 882
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 9× · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 940
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[1987] HCA 23 Cited cited 369×[1988] HCA 32 Applied or followed cited 263×[1988] FCA 133 Cited cited 208×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1989] HCA 21 Cited cited 174×[1990] HCA 55 Applied or followed cited 282×[1992] HCA 34 Cited cited 601×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×[1995] HCA 3 Cited cited 410×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1940] HCA 20 Cited cited 294×[1965] HCA 46 Cited cited 247×[1983] 1 AC 280 Cited cited 312×[1986] HCA 46 Cited cited 328×[1987] HCA 23 Cited cited 369×[1995] HCA 66 Cited cited 206×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1992] HCA 34 Cited cited 601×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×[1994] HCA 42 Cited cited 398×[1996] HCA 51 Cited cited 97×(1882) 22 Ch D 397 Cited cited 21×[1927] HCA 23 Cited cited 16×[1987] AC 460 Cited cited 86×[1988] HCA 32 Cited cited 263×[1990] HCA 55 Cited cited 282×(1992) 34 FCR 287 Cited cited 73×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2000] HCA 62 Cited cited 126×[2001] HCA 1 Cited cited 196×[2001] HCA 51 Cited cited 227×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2004] HCA 39 Cited cited 186×[2006] HCA 32 Cited cited 130×[2008] HCA 34 Cited cited 156×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2002] HCA 35 Cited cited 291×[2002] HCA 49 Cited cited 324×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[2011] FCAFC 156 Applied or followed cited 374×[2002] HCA 56 Cited cited 193×[2003] HCA 62 Cited cited 351×[2004] HCA 15 Cited cited 429×[2005] HCA 44 Cited cited 95×[2009] NSWCA 231 Cited cited 107×[2012] NSWCCA 125 Cited cited 129×[2014] FCAFC 65 Cited cited 85×[2016] FCA 698 Cited cited 78×[2005] HCA 20 Cited cited 45×[2005] HCA 23 Cited cited 33×[2006] HCA 35 Cited cited 33×[2007] HCA 1 Cited cited 50×[2009] HCA 21 Cited cited 89×[2010] HCA 10 Cited cited 35×[2011] NSWSC 62 Cited cited 47×[2014] NSWCA 462 Cited cited 90×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2007] NSWCA 195 Cited cited 129×[2008] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 201×[2009] HCA 27 Cited cited 1,635×[2010] HCA 28 Cited cited 826×[2011] HCA 48 Cited cited 444×[2012] NSWCCA 125 Cited cited 129×[2013] NSWCA 71 Cited cited 150×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2007] NSWCA 364 Cited cited 58×[2008] HCA 42 Cited cited 304×[2010] NSWCA 69 Cited cited 65×[2010] HCA 21 Cited cited 331×[2011] NSWCA 174 Cited cited 79×[2011] FCAFC 156 Applied or followed cited 374×[2015] FCA 750 Cited cited 66×[2007] NSWSC 440 Cited cited 90×[2008] NSWSC 652 Cited cited 15×[2009] NSWSC 83 Cited cited 12×[2010] NSWSC 492 Cited cited 11×[2010] NSWSC 1223 Cited cited 15×[2011] NSWSC 1207 Cited cited 9×[2012] NSWSC 1149 Cited cited 8×[2021] NSWCA 155 Cited cited 18×[2009] HCA 43 Cited cited 119×[2010] FCAFC 5 Cited cited 56×[2010] NSWCA 240 Cited cited 54×[2011] NSWCA 75 Cited cited 50×[2011] NSWCA 264 Cited cited 52×[2013] NSWSC 1541 Cited cited 41×[2015] NSWCA 276 Cited cited 54×[2018] FCA 732 Cited cited 59×[2010] NSWCA 7 Cited cited 27×[2010] NSWCA 222 Cited cited 34×[2011] NSWCA 86 Cited cited 13×[2011] FCAFC 69 Cited cited 20×[2012] FCA 123 Cited cited 15×[2015] FCAFC 70 Cited cited 38×[2019] NSWCA 243 Cited cited 17×[2021] NSWCA 315 Cited cited 16×[2010] NSWCA 100 Cited cited 36×[2010] NSWSC 1491 Applied or followed cited 32×[2012] NSWIRComm 84 Cited cited 17×[2017] NSWSC 1692 Applied or followed cited 8×[2018] NSWSC 1102 Cited cited 61×[2019] NSWLEC 166 Cited cited 9×[2021] NSWSC 374 Cited cited 13×[2021] NSWCA 145 Cited cited 126×[2018] FCA 732 Cited cited 59×[2018] FCA 1030 Cited cited 18×[2018] FCAFC 143 Cited cited 28×[2018] FCAFC 202 Cited cited 35×[2019] FCAFC 34 Applied or followed cited 26×[2020] FCA 1885 Cited cited 24×[2021] HCA 7 Cited cited 27×[2022] FCAFC 47 Cited cited 18×[2018] FCAFC 202 Cited cited 35×[2019] FCAFC 34 Cited cited 26×[2019] FCAFC 107 Cited cited 31×[2019] FCAFC 147 Cited cited 21×[2019] NSWCA 243 Cited cited 17×[2020] FCA 1053 Cited cited 16×[2020] FCA 647 Cited cited 19×[2021] HCA 7 Cited cited 27×[2019] NSWCA 61 Cited cited 66×[2019] NSWCA 243 Cited cited 17×[2020] NSWCCA 43 Applied or followed cited 27×[2020] NSWCA 66 Cited cited 29×[2020] NSWCA 82 Cited cited 22×[2020] NSWCA 116 Applied or followed cited 21×[2020] NSWCA 155 Cited cited 21×[2021] NSWCA 204 Cited cited 58×[2021] HCA 7 Cited cited 27×[2021] FCA 350 Cited cited 7×[2021] NSWSC 1280 Cited cited 5×[2022] HCA 33 Cited cited 17×[2022] FCA 1444 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCA 1209 Cited cited 4×[2023] HCA 32 Cited cited 65×[2024] NSWCA 83 Cited cited 11×[2021] NSWCA 145 Cited cited 126×[2021] NSWSC 1027 Cited cited 6×[2022] NSWSC 249 Cited cited 23×[2022] NSWLEC 43 Cited cited 6×[2022] NSWSC 595 Cited cited 8×[2023] NSWCCA 3 Cited cited 10×[2023] NSWCATAP 192 Cited cited 8×[2023] FCAFC 185 Cited cited 10×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1855) 5 HLC 416
Cited cited 8× (1882) 22 Ch D 397
Cited cited 21× (1883) 23 Ch D 225
Cited cited 14× (1883) 24 Ch D 531
Cited cited 4× (1885) 5 HLC 416
Cited (1895) 159 US 113
Cited cited 13× [1906] 1 IR 618
Cited (1911) 105 LT 846
Cited cited 2× [1911] 1 Ch 731
Cited cited 2× [1919] 1 KB 410
Cited cited 5× [1936] 1 KB 382
Cited cited 9× [1966] Ch 10
Cited [1969] 1 WLR 781
Cited cited 4× [1969] 2 All ER 651
Cited cited 2× [1971] 1 NSWLR 591
Cited cited 8× [1981] AC 557
Cited cited 24× [1981] HCA 45
Cited cited 1,021× (1982) 456 US 694
Cited [1983] 1 WLR 730
Cited cited 2× [1983] 2 All ER 72
Cited (1984) 467 US 752
Cited [1984] 1 Lloyd's Rep 598
Cited cited 2× [1985] AC 58
Cited cited 10× [1986] QB 689
Cited cited 2× [1987] AC 24
Cited cited 13× [1987] AC 45
Cited cited 14× [1987] AC 460
Cited cited 86× [1987] AC 871
Cited cited 18× [1987] HCA 23
Cited cited 369× [1988] FCA 133
Cited cited 208× [1988] HCA 32
Applied or followed cited 263× [1989] HCA 21
Cited cited 174× [1989] HCA 46
Cited cited 476× [1990] HCA 55
Applied or followed cited 282× (1991) 25 NSWLR 25
Cited cited 17× [1991] HCA 56
Cited cited 75× (1992) 34 FCR 287
Cited cited 73× [1992] BCC 757
Cited cited 2× [1992] HCA 34
Cited cited 601× [1993] 1 SCR 897
Cited [1993] HCA 19
Cited cited 37× [1993] HCA 77
Cited cited 679× [1994] 1 WLR 588
Cited cited 5× [1994] 2 All ER 540
Cited cited 2× (1995) 120 FLR 82
Cited cited 2× [1995] 1 Lloyd's Rep 87
Cited cited 8× [1995] HCA 3
Cited cited 410× [1995] HCA 66
Cited cited 206× [1996] FCA 13
Cited cited 11× [1996] HCA 51
Cited cited 97× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.